Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/844,036

Eu-ACTIVATED BETA-SIALON PHOSPHOR PARTICLES, BETA-SIALON PHOSPHOR POWDER, AND LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE

Non-Final OA §102§112
Filed
Sep 04, 2024
Priority
Mar 07, 2022 — JP 2022-034169 +1 more
Examiner
KOSLOW, CAROL M
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Denka Company Limited
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
82%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
6m
Est. Remaining
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 82% — above average
82%
Career Allowance Rate
1805 granted / 2211 resolved
+21.6% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+12.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
48 currently pending
Career history
2230
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.6%
-37.4% vs TC avg
§103
27.2%
-12.8% vs TC avg
§102
15.5%
-24.5% vs TC avg
§112
40.5%
+0.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 2211 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
Claim Objections Claims 1-8 are objected to because of the following informalities: In claims 1-8, the N, P(Al), P(O) and Q(O) values should be rewritten using subscripts as is done in the specification. For example, “Neu” should be “NEu” and “P(Al)” should be “P(Al)”. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claim 9 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. This claim is directed to β-sialon phosphor powder comprising the β-sialon phosphor particles according to claim 1 or 5. It is unclear how the powder of claim 9 differs from the particles of claims 1 or 5. This is because a powder is composed of particles, which means that claim 1 and 5, which are directed to particles, are therefore each directed to a powder. In view of this, claim 9 is indefinite. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-11 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as anticipated by WO 2022/054764. U.S. patent application publication 2024/0026221 is the national stage application for WO 2022/054764 and thus is the English translation for WO 2022/054764. This reference teaches an Eu-activated β-sialon phosphor powder comprising Eu-activated β-sialon phosphor particles. The reference also teaches a light emitting device comprising a primary light emitting element, which reads upon the light-emitting source of claim 10, and a wavelength converting body, or member, comprising the taught Eu-activated β-sialon phosphor powder (para 22 and 84). Paragraph [0084] teaches the primary light emitting element can be an InGaN blue-light emitting LED, which reads upon the light source of claim 11. The taught comprising Eu-activated β-sialon phosphor particles are produced by forming a sintered, or calcinated, product containing Eu-activated β-sialon by the same method as that disclosed in the specification and then annealing a mixture of this product with 0.01-4 mass% of Ti2O3 under the same conditions as the annealing step disclosed in this application. Thus the reference teaches producing an Eu-activated β-sialon phosphor powder comprising Eu-activated β-sialon phosphor particles by the same method as disclosed in this application. While the reference does not state the taught Eu-activated β-sialon phosphor particles have grain boundaries nor the claimed elemental compositions of the grain boundary and on both sides of the grain boundary at a depth of 200 nm from a portion of surfaces of the particles where the grain boundary is present, one of ordinary skill in the art would expect that the taught Eu-activated β-sialon phosphor particles to have grain boundaries and elemental compositions of the grain boundary and on both sides of the grain boundary at a depth of 200 nm from a portion of surfaces of the particles where the grain boundary is present that fall within the claimed compositions, absent any sowing to the contrary, since the taught Eu-activated β-sialon phosphor particles are produced by the same method as the claimed Eu-activated β-sialon phosphor particles. Where the claimed and prior art products are produced by identical or substantially identical processes, a prima facie case of either anticipation has been established. In re Best, 562 F.2d 1252, 1255, 195 USPQ 430, 433 (CCPA 1977); In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 709, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1658 (Fed. Cir. 1990). Also see MPEP 2112.01(I). The reference teaches the claimed particles, powder and device. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to C. MELISSA KOSLOW whose telephone number is (571)272-1371. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Tues:7:45-3:45 EST;Thurs-Fri:6:30-2:00EST; and Wed:7:45-2:00EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jonathan Johnson can be reached at 571-272-1177. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /C Melissa Koslow/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1734 cmk 9/15/26
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 04, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 17, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
82%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+12.2%)
2y 7m (~6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 2211 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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