Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/845,575

METHOD OF COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, METHOD OF USER EQUIPMENT (UE), COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND UE

Non-Final OA §102§112
Filed
Sep 10, 2024
Priority
Mar 24, 2022 — IN 202211016660 +1 more
Examiner
KASRAIAN, ALLAHYAR
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
NEC Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
74%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 1m
Est. Remaining
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 74% — above average
74%
Career Allowance Rate
477 granted / 645 resolved
+14.0% vs TC avg
Strong +21% interview lift
Without
With
+20.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
21 currently pending
Career history
665
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.7%
-35.3% vs TC avg
§103
48.0%
+8.0% vs TC avg
§102
17.6%
-22.4% vs TC avg
§112
20.9%
-19.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 645 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Receipt is acknowledged of papers submitted under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d), which papers have been placed of record in the file. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statements submitted on 09/10/2024 and 08/04/2025 have been considered by the Examiner and made of record in the application file. Preliminary Amendment The present Office Action is based upon the original patent application filed on 09/10/2024 as modified by the preliminary amendment filed on 09/10/2024. Claims 1-4 and 6 are now pending in the present application. Specification The title of the invention is not descriptive. A new title is required that is clearly indicative of the invention to which the claims are directed. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-4 and 6 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. The claims are generally narrative and indefinite, failing to conform with current U.S. practice. They appear to be a literal translation into English from a foreign document and are replete with grammatical and idiomatic errors. For example, claim 1 recites, “sending a Registration Accept message in a case where first Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (S-NSSAI) of Requested Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (NSSAI) in a Registration Request message over first access and second S-NSSAI of Allowed NSSAI over second access are not associated with a common Network Slice Simultaneous Registration Group (NSSRG) value…” The claimed language is vague and indefinite since the relation between the first S-NSSAI, second S-NSSAI and uncommon NSSRG value are not clear. (Claims 3, 4 and 6 have similar unclear limitations). Claim(s) 2 is/are also rejected by the virtue of it/their dependency on claim 1. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-4 and 6 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by ISHII, US 20250071669 A1 (hereinafter Ishii). Regarding claim 1, Ishii discloses a method of a communication apparatus, the method comprising: communicating with a user equipment (UE) (FIG. 28, par. 0378, “FIG. 28 shows an example message sequence in a case that UE2 performs the registration procedure while camping on Cell 1 of FIG. 27. Act 28-0 comprises wireless terminal 30(26)-2 establishing an RRC connection with Cell 1 using the procedure shown in FIG. 3”); and sending a Registration Accept message in a case where first Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (S-NSSAI) of Requested Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (NSSAI) in a Registration Request message over first access and second S-NSSAI of Allowed NSSAI over second access are not associated with a common Network Slice Simultaneous Registration Group (NSSRG) value (FIG. 28, par. 0378, “Act 28-1 comprises wireless terminal 30(26)-2 sending a Registration Request message to the AMF 26(26) via Cell 1, the Registration Request message comprising a Requested NSSAI including S-NSSAI (N). Act 28-2 comprises the AMF 26(26) responding with a Registration Accept message comprising an Allowed NSSAI including S-NSSAI (N). In one implementation, the Registration Accept message may comprise the network slice band association information indicating F2 being associated with S-NSSAI (N). In another implementation, the Registration Accept message may not include a band association with S-NSSAI (N), indicating that the allowed network slice(s) is available on the currently camped radio band by default.”; par. 520, “a Group Index may be explicitly (separately) configured. [0525] Network Slice Simultaneous Registration Group (NSSRG)-based grouping. An NSSRG is a list of S-NSSAIs that can be simultaneously provided to the wireless terminal in an Allowed NSSAI. Two S-NSSAIs sharing at least one NSSRG can be simultaneously included in the Allowed NSSAI. Otherwise, these S-NSSAIs cannot be included simultaneously in the Allowed NSSAI. When the serving PLMN management entity (e.g., AMF) provides the Configured NSSAI to the wireless terminal, the management entity also provides the wireless terminal with NSSRG information comprising one or more NSSRGs. The wireless terminal may only include in the Requested NSSAI S-NSSAIs that share a common NSSRG as per the received NSSRG information”; FIG. 64, par. 0574-0575, “As act 64-7 the AMF may then generate a Registration Accept message comprising the Allowed NSSAI and the Rejected NSSAI. The Registration Accept message may possibly further comprise the aforementioned Configured NSSAI, NSSRG information and/or the mapping configuration. As act 64-8 the AMF may then generate another NGAP message comprising the generated Registration Accept message, the Allowed NSSAI, the RFSP index associated with the Allowed NSSAI, the Target NSSAI and the RFSP index associated with the Target NSSAI, and send it to the access node… Upon receiving the NGAP message of act 64-8, as act 64-9 the access node may forward the Registration Accept message to the wireless terminal”), wherein the Registration Accept message includes Configured NSSAI (par. 0530, “The AMF may also generate a Registration Accept message comprising the Allowed NSSAI, the Configured NSSAI and/or the NSSRG information”). Regarding claim 2, as applied to claim 1 above, Ishii discloses wherein the communication apparatus is an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) (Figures 28, 29A-B, 30, 32-34, 57, 64 and 65 for AMF 26). Regarding claim 3, Ishii discloses a method of a user equipment (UE), the method comprising: sending a Registration Request message over first access (FIG. 28, par. 0378, “Act 28-1 comprises wireless terminal 30(26)-2 sending a Registration Request message to the AMF 26(26) via Cell 10”), wherein the Registration Request message includes Requested Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (NSSAI) (par. 0378, “the Registration Request message comprising a Requested NSSAI including S-NSSAI (N)”); and receiving a Registration Accept message in a case where first Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (S-NSSAI) of the Requested NSSAI in the Registration Request message and second S-NSSAI of Allowed NSSAI over second access are not associated with a common Network Slice Simultaneous Registration Group (NSSRG) value (FIG. 28, par. 0378, “Act 28-2 comprises the AMF 26(26) responding with a Registration Accept message comprising an Allowed NSSAI including S-NSSAI (N). In one implementation, the Registration Accept message may comprise the network slice band association information indicating F2 being associated with S-NSSAI (N). In another implementation, the Registration Accept message may not include a band association with S-NSSAI (N), indicating that the allowed network slice(s) is available on the currently camped radio band by default.”; par. 520, “a Group Index may be explicitly (separately) configured. [0525] Network Slice Simultaneous Registration Group (NSSRG)-based grouping. An NSSRG is a list of S-NSSAIs that can be simultaneously provided to the wireless terminal in an Allowed NSSAI. Two S-NSSAIs sharing at least one NSSRG can be simultaneously included in the Allowed NSSAI. Otherwise, these S-NSSAIs cannot be included simultaneously in the Allowed NSSAI. When the serving PLMN management entity (e.g., AMF) provides the Configured NSSAI to the wireless terminal, the management entity also provides the wireless terminal with NSSRG information comprising one or more NSSRGs. The wireless terminal may only include in the Requested NSSAI S-NSSAIs that share a common NSSRG as per the received NSSRG information”; FIG. 64, par. 0574-0575, “As act 64-7 the AMF may then generate a Registration Accept message comprising the Allowed NSSAI and the Rejected NSSAI. The Registration Accept message may possibly further comprise the aforementioned Configured NSSAI, NSSRG information and/or the mapping configuration. As act 64-8 the AMF may then generate another NGAP message comprising the generated Registration Accept message, the Allowed NSSAI, the RFSP index associated with the Allowed NSSAI, the Target NSSAI and the RFSP index associated with the Target NSSAI, and send it to the access node… Upon receiving the NGAP message of act 64-8, as act 64-9 the access node may forward the Registration Accept message to the wireless terminal”)), wherein the Registration Accept message includes Configured NSSAI (par. 0530, “The AMF may also generate a Registration Accept message comprising the Allowed NSSAI, the Configured NSSAI and/or the NSSRG information”). Regarding claim 4, Ishii discloses a communication apparatus comprising: at least one memory; and at least one hardware processor coupled to the at least one memory, wherein the at least one hardware processor is configured to (FIG. 8A, par. 0245, “communication apparatus comprising: at least one memory; and at least one hardware processor coupled to the at least one memory, wherein the at least one hardware processor is configured to:”): send a Registration Accept message in a case where first Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (S-NSSAI) of Requested Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (NSSAI) in a Registration Request message over first access and second S-NSSAI of Allowed NSSAI over second access are not associated with a common Network Slice Simultaneous Registration Group (NSSRG) value (FIG. 28, par. 0378, “Act 28-1 comprises wireless terminal 30(26)-2 sending a Registration Request message to the AMF 26(26) via Cell 1, the Registration Request message comprising a Requested NSSAI including S-NSSAI (N). Act 28-2 comprises the AMF 26(26) responding with a Registration Accept message comprising an Allowed NSSAI including S-NSSAI (N). In one implementation, the Registration Accept message may comprise the network slice band association information indicating F2 being associated with S-NSSAI (N). In another implementation, the Registration Accept message may not include a band association with S-NSSAI (N), indicating that the allowed network slice(s) is available on the currently camped radio band by default.”; par. 520, “a Group Index may be explicitly (separately) configured. [0525] Network Slice Simultaneous Registration Group (NSSRG)-based grouping. An NSSRG is a list of S-NSSAIs that can be simultaneously provided to the wireless terminal in an Allowed NSSAI. Two S-NSSAIs sharing at least one NSSRG can be simultaneously included in the Allowed NSSAI. Otherwise, these S-NSSAIs cannot be included simultaneously in the Allowed NSSAI. When the serving PLMN management entity (e.g., AMF) provides the Configured NSSAI to the wireless terminal, the management entity also provides the wireless terminal with NSSRG information comprising one or more NSSRGs. The wireless terminal may only include in the Requested NSSAI S-NSSAIs that share a common NSSRG as per the received NSSRG information”; FIG. 64, par. 0574-0575, “As act 64-7 the AMF may then generate a Registration Accept message comprising the Allowed NSSAI and the Rejected NSSAI. The Registration Accept message may possibly further comprise the aforementioned Configured NSSAI, NSSRG information and/or the mapping configuration. As act 64-8 the AMF may then generate another NGAP message comprising the generated Registration Accept message, the Allowed NSSAI, the RFSP index associated with the Allowed NSSAI, the Target NSSAI and the RFSP index associated with the Target NSSAI, and send it to the access node… Upon receiving the NGAP message of act 64-8, as act 64-9 the access node may forward the Registration Accept message to the wireless terminal”), wherein the Registration Accept message includes Configured NSSAI (par. 0530, “The AMF may also generate a Registration Accept message comprising the Allowed NSSAI, the Configured NSSAI and/or the NSSRG information”). Regarding claim 6, Ishii discloses a user equipment (UE) comprising: at least one memory; and at least one hardware processor coupled to the at least one memory, wherein the at least one hardware processor is configured to (FIG. 8A, par. 0240, “FIG. 8A shows that wireless terminal 30 comprises terminal processor circuitry 50 and terminal transceiver circuitry 52. The terminal processor circuitry 50 may be realized or comprise one or more processors and at least one memory. The memory includes computer program code, wherein the memory and the computer program code are configured to, working with the at least one processor, cause the decoding device to perform at least at least the operations…”): send a Registration Request message over first access (FIG. 28, par. 0378, “Act 28-1 comprises wireless terminal 30(26)-2 sending a Registration Request message to the AMF 26(26) via Cell 10”), wherein the Registration Request message includes Requested Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (NSSAI) (par. 0378, “the Registration Request message comprising a Requested NSSAI including S-NSSAI (N)”); and receive a Registration Accept message in a case where first Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (S-NSSAI) of the Requested NSSAI in the Registration Request message and second S-NSSAI of Allowed NSSAI over second access are not associated with a common Network Slice Simultaneous Registration Group (NSSRG) value (FIG. 28, par. 0378, “Act 28-2 comprises the AMF 26(26) responding with a Registration Accept message comprising an Allowed NSSAI including S-NSSAI (N). In one implementation, the Registration Accept message may comprise the network slice band association information indicating F2 being associated with S-NSSAI (N). In another implementation, the Registration Accept message may not include a band association with S-NSSAI (N), indicating that the allowed network slice(s) is available on the currently camped radio band by default.”; par. 520, “a Group Index may be explicitly (separately) configured. [0525] Network Slice Simultaneous Registration Group (NSSRG)-based grouping. An NSSRG is a list of S-NSSAIs that can be simultaneously provided to the wireless terminal in an Allowed NSSAI. Two S-NSSAIs sharing at least one NSSRG can be simultaneously included in the Allowed NSSAI. Otherwise, these S-NSSAIs cannot be included simultaneously in the Allowed NSSAI. When the serving PLMN management entity (e.g., AMF) provides the Configured NSSAI to the wireless terminal, the management entity also provides the wireless terminal with NSSRG information comprising one or more NSSRGs. The wireless terminal may only include in the Requested NSSAI S-NSSAIs that share a common NSSRG as per the received NSSRG information”; FIG. 64, par. 0574-0575, “As act 64-7 the AMF may then generate a Registration Accept message comprising the Allowed NSSAI and the Rejected NSSAI. The Registration Accept message may possibly further comprise the aforementioned Configured NSSAI, NSSRG information and/or the mapping configuration. As act 64-8 the AMF may then generate another NGAP message comprising the generated Registration Accept message, the Allowed NSSAI, the RFSP index associated with the Allowed NSSAI, the Target NSSAI and the RFSP index associated with the Target NSSAI, and send it to the access node… Upon receiving the NGAP message of act 64-8, as act 64-9 the access node may forward the Registration Accept message to the wireless terminal”)), wherein the Registration Accept message includes Configured NSSAI (par. 0530, “The AMF may also generate a Registration Accept message comprising the Allowed NSSAI, the Configured NSSAI and/or the NSSRG information”). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to Applicant’s disclosure. TIWARI et al. -US 20250039820 A1- disclose METHOD FOR USER EQUIPMENT (UE), UE, METHOD FOR ACCESS AND MOBILITY MANAGEMENT FUNCTION (AMF) AND AMF. ISHII -US 20240389011 A1- discloses GROUPING OF NETWORK SLICES FOR SYSTEM INFORMATION CASATI -US 20240314715 A1- discloses METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMMUNICATION NETWORK COMPRISING NETWORK SLICES. Talebi Fard et al. -US 20240298253 A1- disclose Network Slice For Access Of Wireless Device To A Network Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ALLAHYAR KASRAIA N whose telephone number is (571)270-1772. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday, 8:00 am - 5: 00 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, RAFAEL PEREZ-GUTIERREZ can be reached at (571)272-7915. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ALLAHYAR KASRAIA N/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2642
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 10, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 09, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
74%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+20.8%)
3y 2m (~1y 1m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 645 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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