Office Action Predictor
Last updated: April 16, 2026
Application No. 18/846,260

Turbine Dosing System for Dosing into Regions of Desirable Flow Properties

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Sep 12, 2024
Examiner
AYALA DELGADO, ANTHONY
Art Unit
3746
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Cummins Emission Solutions, INC.
OA Round
2 (Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 6m
To Grant
98%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allow Rate
553 granted / 696 resolved
+9.5% vs TC avg
Strong +18% interview lift
Without
With
+18.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
30 currently pending
Career history
726
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.4%
-36.6% vs TC avg
§103
39.7%
-0.3% vs TC avg
§102
30.7%
-9.3% vs TC avg
§112
23.4%
-16.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 696 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 40-55, 57, 98-100 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by US2020/0123950 to Kemmerling et al. (Kemmerling) In Reference to Claim 40 Kemmerling, see Fig.1 annotated, discloses: [AltContent: textbox (D)][AltContent: connector][AltContent: textbox (C)][AltContent: connector][AltContent: textbox (B)][AltContent: connector][AltContent: arrow][AltContent: textbox (A)][AltContent: connector] PNG media_image1.png 739 576 media_image1.png Greyscale A turbine dosing system for a turbocharger, the turbine dosing system comprising: a turbine inlet passage (via exhaust manifold 148) configured to receive exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine 110; a turbine wheel chamber 5 configured to receive exhaust gas from the turbine inlet passage, the turbine wheel chamber 5 containing a turbine wheel 4 supported for rotation about a turbine wheel axis A (see shaft 4a shows the wheel axis in fig 1), the turbine wheel comprising an exducer defining an exducer diameter B; a turbine outlet passage C downstream of the turbine wheel chamber and configured to receive exhaust gas from the turbine wheel chamber, the turbine outlet passage being at least partly defined by a turbine housing 2a, or connection adapter, which comprises a dosing module mount (a mounting surface D) configured to receive a dosing module 3’, the turbine outlet passage defining a flow axis (same axis A annotated see Fig.1) which extends from a downstream end of the turbine wheel; wherein the dosing module mount D is located within 5 exducer diameters, along the flow axis, downstream of the downstream end of the turbine wheel; and wherein the dosing module mount D is angled orthogonal to, or downstream relative to, the flow axis A In Reference to Claim 41 Kemmerling, see Fig.1 annotated, discloses: a dosing module 3 configured to inject aftertreatment fluid into exhaust gas in the turbine outlet passage. In Reference to Claim 42 and 49 Kemmerling, see Fig.1 annotated, discloses: wherein the dosing module mount is located between .5 and 5 exducer diameters, along the flow axis, downstream of the downstream end of the turbine wheel. In Reference to Claim 43 and 50 Kemmerling, see Fig.1 annotated, discloses: wherein the dosing module mount D is located between 1 and 3 exducer diameters, along the flow axis, downstream of the downstream end of the turbine wheel. In Reference to Claim 44 and 51 Kemmerling, see Fig.1 annotated, discloses: wherein the dosing module mount D is located within 3 exducer diameters, along the flow axis, downstream of the downstream end of the turbine wheel. In Reference to Claim 45 and 52 Kemmerling, see Fig.1 annotated, discloses: [AltContent: textbox (B1)][AltContent: connector] PNG media_image1.png 739 576 media_image1.png Greyscale wherein the dosing module mount D is located upstream of a first bend B1 of the turbine outlet passage. In Reference to Claim 46 and 54 Kemmerling, see Fig.1 annotated, discloses: [AltContent: textbox (D1)][AltContent: connector][AltContent: ][AltContent: connector][AltContent: connector] PNG media_image1.png 739 576 media_image1.png Greyscale wherein the dosing module D is configured to inject aftertreatment fluid into exhaust gas in a diverging portion D1 of the turbine outlet passage. In Reference to Claim 47 Kemmerling, see Fig.1 annotated, discloses: PNG media_image2.png 294 499 media_image2.png Greyscale A method of operating a turbine dosing system for a turbocharger, see paragraph [0002], comprising: receiving exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine (110, see paragraph [0089]) into a turbine inlet passage 6, see paragraph [0076] and Fig.1; receiving exhaust gas from the turbine inlet passage 6 into a turbine wheel chamber, the turbine wheel chamber containing a cupless turbine wheel 4 supported for rotation about a turbine wheel axis A, the turbine wheel comprising an exducer defining an exducer diameter; receive exhaust gas from the turbine wheel chamber into a turbine outlet passage 7 downstream of the turbine wheel chamber, the turbine outlet passage being at least partly defined by a structure which comprises a dosing module mount D configured to receive a dosing module 3, the dosing module mount comprising an opening (3a, 3B, 3C) defined in an otherwise continuous, uninterrupted surface, proximate the dosing module mount, that defines the turbine outlet passage, the turbine outlet passage defining a flow axis A which extends from a downstream end of the turbine wheel; wherein the dosing module mount is located within exducer diameters, along the flow axis, downstream of the downstream end of the turbine wheel, see Fig.1. In Reference to Claim 48 Kemmerling, see Fig.1 annotated, discloses: injecting aftertreatment fluid into exhaust gas in the turbine outlet passage using a dosing module 3. In Reference to Claim 55 Kemmerling, see Fig.1 annotated, discloses: wherein the dosing module is a self-atomising dosing module, see paragraph [0082]. In Reference to Claim 57 Kemmerling, see Fig.1 annotated, discloses: wherein the structure comprises a single wall. In Reference to Claim 98 Kemmerling, see Fig.1 annotated, discloses: [AltContent: textbox (BB)][AltContent: connector] PNG media_image1.png 739 576 media_image1.png Greyscale A turbocharger comprising: a compressor, see paragraph [0056], the compressor comprising a compressor housing and a compressor wheel; a bearing housing BB, the bearing housing being configured to support a shaft 4a for rotation about the turbine wheel axis; and the turbine dosing system according to claim 40; wherein the compressor wheel and turbine wheel 4 are coupled to the shaft in power communication with one another. In Reference to Claim 99 Kemmerling, see Fig.1 annotated, discloses: An engine arrangement comprising; an engine 110; and a turbocharger 1 according to claim 98; wherein the turbocharger is configured to receive exhaust gas from the engine. In Reference to Claim 100 Kemmerling, see Fig.1 annotated, discloses: PNG media_image2.png 294 499 media_image2.png Greyscale [AltContent: connector][AltContent: textbox (DF)][AltContent: ] PNG media_image1.png 739 576 media_image1.png Greyscale A turbine dosing system for a turbocharger, the turbine dosing system comprising: a turbine inlet 6 passage configured to receive exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine 110; a turbine wheel chamber configured to receive exhaust gas from the turbine inlet passage, the turbine wheel chamber containing a turbine wheel supported for rotation about a turbine wheel axis A, the turbine wheel comprising an exducer defining an exducer diameter; a turbine outlet passage 7 downstream of the turbine wheel chamber and configured to receive exhaust gas from the turbine wheel chamber, the turbine outlet passage being at least partly defined by a structure DF which comprises a dosing module mount D configured to receive a dosing module 3, the structure defining a turbine diffuser DF, the turbine outlet passage defining a flow axis A which extends from a downstream end of the turbine wheel; wherein the dosing module mount is located within 5 exducer diameters, along the flow axis, downstream of the downstream end of the turbine wheel; and wherein the dosing module mount D is angled orthogonal to, or downstream relative to, the flow axis. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 1 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANTHONY AYALA DELGADO whose telephone number is (571)270-3452. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 8:00-5:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Mark III Laurenzi can be reached at (571) 270-7878. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ANTHONY AYALA DELGADO/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3746
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Prosecution Timeline

Sep 12, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 14, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Sep 17, 2025
Examiner Interview Summary
Sep 17, 2025
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Oct 20, 2025
Response Filed
Jan 24, 2026
Final Rejection — §102
Feb 16, 2026
Interview Requested
Apr 01, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
98%
With Interview (+18.1%)
2y 6m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 696 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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