Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 18, 2026
Application No. 18/847,560

TERMINAL, BASE STATION, AND COMMUNICATION METHOD

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Sep 16, 2024
Priority
Mar 24, 2022 — JP 2022-049014 +1 more
Examiner
HEIBER, SHANTELL LAKETA
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Panasonic Holdings Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
77%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 1m
Est. Remaining
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 77% — above average
77%
Career Allowance Rate
626 granted / 809 resolved
+17.4% vs TC avg
Strong +20% interview lift
Without
With
+19.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
32 currently pending
Career history
843
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.5%
-34.5% vs TC avg
§103
58.7%
+18.7% vs TC avg
§102
25.6%
-14.4% vs TC avg
§112
4.4%
-35.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 809 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-3 and 5-12 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Huang et al. (Huang), U.S. Publication No. 2021/0336668. Regarding Claims 1 and 11, Huang discloses a terminal (the UE shown in figure 12), comprising: control circuitry (i.e., determination component 1240; see figure 12), which, in operation, determines one combination from a plurality of combinations (i.e., based on the payload, a UE can select one sequence out of the codebook, e.g., 2 10 sequences, and then transmit this sequence.; see paragraph [0059]) according to a value of an information bit in an uplink transmission without using a reference signal (i.e., non-orthogonal sequences can transmit a PUCCH in a non-coherent fashion. For instance, non-coherent transmission can refer to transmitting a UCI payload without a DMRS, so the receiver can decode based on the payload and not the DMRS. This design can be utilized with a median UCI payload, e.g., an 8-bit to 40-bit payload; see paragraph [0058]), each of the plurality of combinations being a combination of a sequence and a frequency resource (i.e., on the UE Tx side, given an assigned PUCCH resource (a time and frequency grid, e.g., a RB)… So a time and frequency grid can be assigned to the PUCCH, e.g., using N OFDM symbols and M frequency tones. In some instances, the UE can utilize this resource to transmit K bits of UCI payload.; see paragraph [0062]); and transmission circuitry (i.e., transmission component 1234; see figure 12), which, in operation, transmits the sequence included in the one combination by using the frequency resource included in the one combination (i.e., the UE can then transmit the k t h entry or codepoint in the codebook.; see paragraph [0064]). Regarding Claim 2, Huang discloses wherein: the frequency resource is a resource block allocated to the uplink transmission, and the control circuitry selects one resource block among a plurality of the resource blocks according to the value of the information bit (see paragraph [0059]-[0061]). Regarding Claim 3, Huang discloses wherein: the frequency resource is a plurality of subcarrier groups obtained by dividing each of a plurality of resource blocks, the plurality of resource blocks being allocated to the uplink transmission, and the control circuitry selects one subcarrier group among the plurality of subcarrier groups according to the value of the information bit (see paragraph [0040] and figure 2D). Regarding Claim 5, Huang discloses wherein an upper limit value is configured to an amount of the frequency resource (see figures 2A-2D). Regarding Claim 6, Huang discloses wherein in a case where a number of candidates for combinations corresponding to the information bit is smaller than 2N, 2N candidates for the combination are generated by using one or a plurality of orthogonal sequences, one or a plurality of the frequency resources, and at least one non-orthogonal sequence, each of the combinations being a combination of one of the plurality of orthogonal sequences and one of the plurality of frequency resources. the information bit being N-bit information bit (see paragraph [0060]). Regarding Claim 7, Huang discloses wherein a combination of one of the plurality of subcarrier groups is associated with the value of the information bit, the one of the plurality of subcarrier groups being selected individually for each of the plurality of resource blocks (see figures 2A, 2C). Regarding Claim 8, Huang discloses wherein a combination of one of the plurality of subcarrier groups is associated with the value of the information bit, the one of the plurality of subcarrier groups being selected individually for each of a plurality of symbols assigned to the uplink transmission (see paragraph [0040] and figure 2D). Regarding Claim 9, Huang discloses wherein a combination of the frequency resource is associated with the value of the information bit, the frequency resource being selected individually for each of a plurality of symbols allocated to the uplink transmission (see figures 6 & 7). Regarding Claims 10 and 12, Huang discloses a base station (i.e., base station shown in figure 13), comprising: reception circuitry (i.e., reception component 1330; see figure 13), which, in operation, receives a signal (i.e., the base station can receive the signals, e.g., signal y, on the PUCCH resource (a time*frequency grid, e.g., a RB); see paragraph [0065]); and control circuitry (i.e., determination component 1340; see figure 13), which, in operation, identifies, based on an association of a value of an information bit with a combination of a sequence and a frequency resource in an uplink transmission without using a reference signal (i.e., non-orthogonal sequences can transmit a PUCCH in a non-coherent fashion. For instance, non-coherent transmission can refer to transmitting a UCI payload without a DMRS, so the receiver can decode based on the payload and not the DMRS. This design can be utilized with a median UCI payload, e.g., an 8-bit to 40-bit payload; see paragraph [0058]), the value of the information bit corresponding to a sequence included in the signal and a frequency resource used for the signal (in other words, given an assigned PUCCH resource (a time and frequency grid, e.g., a RB)… So a time and frequency grid can be assigned to the PUCCH, e.g., using N OFDM symbols and M frequency tones. In some instances, the UE can utilize this resource to transmit K bits of UCI payload.; see paragraph [0062]). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 4 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Huang in view of Pajukoski et al. (Pajukoski), U.S. Publication No. 2025/0055640. Regarding Claim 4, Huang discloses the terminal wherein one of the plurality of subcarrier groups includes a subcarrier in the resource block (seen figures 2A-2D) as described above. Huang fails to disclose a comb-shaped subcarrier. Pajukoski discloses a comb-shaped subcarrier (see paragraph [0045]). It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to consider Pajukoski’s invention with Huang’s invention for improving wireless performance with high reliability and very low latency (see paragraph [0004] of Pajukoski). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SHANTELL LAKETA HEIBER whose telephone number is (571)272-0886. The examiner can normally be reached on M-F from 9am to 5pm. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Anthony Addy, can be reached at telephone number 571-272-7795. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from Patent Center. Status information for published applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Patent Center for authorized users only. Should you have questions about access to Patent Center, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) Form at https://www.uspto.gov/patents/uspto-automated- interview-request-air-form. /SHANTELL L HEIBER/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2645 July 14, 2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 16, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 16, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
77%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+19.8%)
3y 0m (~1y 1m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 809 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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