Office Action Predictor
Last updated: April 16, 2026
Application No. 18/849,556

LED DISPLAY AND PULSE WIDTH MODULATION SYSTEM THEREFOR

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Sep 23, 2024
Examiner
HOUSTON, ADAM D
Art Unit
2842
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Xiamen Xm-Plus Technology Co., LTD
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
89%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 9m
To Grant
87%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 89% — above average
89%
Career Allow Rate
559 granted / 629 resolved
+20.9% vs TC avg
Minimal -2% lift
Without
With
+-2.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 9m
Avg Prosecution
13 currently pending
Career history
642
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.3%
-37.7% vs TC avg
§103
40.4%
+0.4% vs TC avg
§102
45.4%
+5.4% vs TC avg
§112
7.8%
-32.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 629 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1, 2, 4-9, and 11-14 are allowed. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: the whole application meets all formal and substantive requirements and that the language of the claims is enabled by, and finds adequate descriptive support in, the application disclosure as originally filed. Concerning 35 U.S.C. § 102 and §103 requirements, the application meets all requirements. The known prior art does not teach claim 1 as a whole, in particular: a second voltage-controlled delayer, identical to a first voltage-controlled delayer in the phase-locked loop in structure, wherein the second voltage-controlled delayer is configured to delay, under excitation of the control voltage that is outputted by a filter in the phase-locked loop, the original PWM signal in phase by preset delay duration to obtain a to-be-superimposed signal; and a logic controller, configured to superimpose the to-be-superimposed signal with the original PWM signal to generate a target PWM signal, wherein a pulse width of the target PWM signal is a sum of the pulse width of the original PWM signal and the preset delay duration; wherein the preset delay duration is equal to an integer multiple of 1/N, which ranges from 1/N to N/N, of the period of the clock signal, and N is a preset positive integer. None of the prior art on record contains such a limitation, nor given the prior art on record is it obvious to one ordinarily skilled in the art to add said limitations as recited in claim 1. In addition, regarding independent claim 8, the known prior art does not teach claim 8 as a whole, in particular: a second voltage-controlled delayer, identical to a first voltage-controlled delayer in the phase-locked loop in structure, wherein the second voltage-controlled delayer is configured to delay, under excitation of the control voltage that is outputted by a filter in the phase-locked loop, the original PWM signal in phase by preset delay duration to obtain a to-be-superimposed signal; and a logic controller, configured to superimpose the to-be-superimposed signal with the original PWM signal to generate a target PWM signal, wherein a pulse width of the target PWM signal is a sum of the pulse width of the original PWM signal and the preset delay duration; wherein the preset delay duration is equal to an integer multiple of 1/N, which ranges from 1/N to N/N, of the period of the clock signal, and N is a preset positive integer. None of the prior art on record contains such a limitation, nor given the prior art on record is it obvious to one ordinarily skilled in the art to add said limitations as recited in claim 8. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 3 and 10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. The limitation “the phase-locked loop is a delay-locked loop (DLL)” does not make sense because a PLL and a DLL are separate categories of circuits that contain mutually exclusive components. For example, a PLL uses a VCO to generate a variable frequency, whereas a DLL uses a variable delay line, able to only perform phase alignment, not frequency multiplication. It is unclear how applicant expects a PLL to turn into a DLL. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ADAM D HOUSTON whose telephone number is (571)270-3901. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 10-7 CST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Lincoln Donovan can be reached at (571) 272-1988. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ADAM D HOUSTON/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2842
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Prosecution Timeline

Sep 23, 2024
Application Filed
Dec 23, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §112
Mar 29, 2026
Response Filed

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
89%
Grant Probability
87%
With Interview (-2.2%)
1y 9m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 629 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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