Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/850,916

METHODS AND ARRANGEMENTS FOR CROSS-LINK INTERFERENCE MITIGATION

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Sep 25, 2024
Priority
Apr 26, 2022 — provisional 63/334,928 +3 more
Examiner
CHANG, KAI J
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Intel Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
74%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 8m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 74% — above average
74%
Career Allowance Rate
310 granted / 422 resolved
+13.5% vs TC avg
Strong +39% interview lift
Without
With
+39.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 8m
Avg Prosecution
16 currently pending
Career history
429
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
7.1%
-32.9% vs TC avg
§103
65.0%
+25.0% vs TC avg
§102
13.2%
-26.8% vs TC avg
§112
7.2%
-32.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 422 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Applicant’s claim for the benefit of a prior-filed application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) or under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) is acknowledged with the benefit of an earlier filing date of April 26, 2022 for provisional application 63/334928. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on December 18, 2024 is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 26 – 44 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Cao et al (US Patent Application Publication 2021/0266778), and further in view of Ying et al (US Patent Application Publication 2022/0095240). Hereinafter Cao and Ying. Regarding claim 26, Cao discloses an apparatus of a first base station for mobile communication to report cross link interference (base station), comprising: an interface for backhaul signaling (the base station includes reception component and transmission component, paragraphs [0109], [0111]), the interface to: receive information on a cross-link interference reference signal (CLI-RS) resource and measurement configuration from a second base station, the CLI-RS resource and measurement configuration to comprise an identification of a communication resource within which to measure a CLI-RS (the victim base station detects cross-link interference, and then transmits reference signals with reference signal ID (RS-ID) to interfering base station (e.g. neighbor base station), where the RS ID is used to identify the resources including frequency resources and time resources, paragraphs [0084] – [0090], [0098]; the victim base station is the second base station that transmits the CLI RS to the interfering base station (i.e. first base station)); and processing circuitry coupled with the interface (the base station includes processing system including processor connecting with reception component and transmission component, paragraph [0111]), the processing circuitry to: measure the CLI-RS based on the identification of the communication resource (the aggressor BS (e.g. neighbor base station) determines if it is neighbor interference using the received RS ID, paragraphs [0092], [0100]; the neighbor base station is the first base station, where it measures/determines if it is the interfering base station using the RS ID (i.e. identification of the resource)); and generate the response based on measurement of the CLI-RS (the aggressor base station applies an interference mitigation mechanism for the CLI when the RS is determined from neighbor (victim) base station, the aggressor base station performs any of the operations that includes requesting a downlink/uplink configuration from the neighbor base station for use at the aggressor base station when CLI has occurred, paragraph [0093]). However, Cao does not explicitly disclose “send a CLI-RS measurement report to the second base station;” and “generate the CLI-RS measurement report based on measurement of the CLI-RS and based on a definition for the CLI-RS measurement report.” Ying discloses “generate the CLI-RS measurement report based on measurement of the CLI-RS and based on a definition for the CLI-RS measurement report” and “send a CLI-RS measurement report to the second base station” as the gNB sends a CLI mitigation request to the aggressor gNB, and the aggressor gNB sends a response back to the gNB to accept or deny the CLI mitigation request, where the CLI mitigation request includes transmission information that indicates the information to be used for aggressor side CLI mitigation including CLI-measurement reports (paragraphs [0092] – [0115]). Before the effective filing date of the invention, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, having the teachings of Cao and Ying before him or her, to incorporate the CLI mitigation request including CLI-measurement reports as taught by Ying, to improve the interference mitigation mechanism of Cao for improving the overall system performance of a flexible duplexing system (paragraph [0038] of Ying). Regarding claim 27, Cao and Ying disclose the apparatus of claim 26, Cao discloses wherein the processing circuitry comprises a processor and a memory coupled with the processor (the base station includes processing system including processor and computer-readable medium/memory, where the processor is responsible for general processing including the execution of software stored on the computer-readable medium/memory, paragraphs [0109] – [0112]), the apparatus further comprising a radio frequency circuitry coupled with the processing circuitry (the base station includes transceiver connected to processing system through bus, where the transceiver receives signal from one or more antennas, extracts information from the received signal and provides the extracted information to the processing system, paragraphs [0109] – [0112]), and one or more antennas coupled with the radio frequency circuitry (the base station includes one or more antennas coupled with transceiver, where the transceiver receives signal from one or more antennas, extracts information from the received signal and provides the extracted information to the processing system, paragraphs [0109] – [0112]). Regarding claim 28, Cao and Ying disclose the apparatus of claim 26, Cao discloses wherein the first and second base stations are fifth generation (5G) gNodeB (gNBs) (base station includes gNodeB (gNB), paragraph [0037]) and the interface is an Xn interface (the base stations communicate directly or indirectly (e.g., through the EPC 160 or core network 190) with each other over backhaul links 134 (e.g., X2 interface), paragraph [0032]). Regarding claim 29, Cao and Ying disclose the apparatus of claim 26, but Cao does not explicitly disclose the definition for the CLI-RS measurement report to comprise a CLI Reference Signal Received Power (CLI-RSRP) or a CLI Received Signal Strength Indicator (CLI-RSSI). Ying discloses “the definition for the CLI-RS measurement report to comprise a CLI Reference Signal Received Power (CLI-RSRP) or a CLI Received Signal Strength Indicator (CLI-RSSI)” as gNB receives CLI mitigation requests based on measurement reports, where the report includes CLI-RSSI measurements (paragraphs [0116] – [0117]). Before the effective filing date of the invention, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, having the teachings of Cao and Ying before him or her, to incorporate the CLI mitigation request including CLI-measurement reports as taught by Ying, to improve the interference mitigation mechanism of Cao for improving the overall system performance of a flexible duplexing system (paragraph [0038] of Ying). Regarding claim 30, Cao and Ying disclose the apparatus of claim 26, Cao discloses the identification of the communication resource to comprise a reference subcarrier spacing and a cyclic prefix (CP) length, a point A as a common reference point for a resource block grid, a channel bandwidth, a time and frequency resource for measurement, a bandwidth part (BWP) for transmission of the CLI-RS, a system frame number for the CLI-RS, transmit configuration indicator (TCI) information for the CLI-RS, or a combination thereof (the victim base station detects cross-link interference, and then transmits reference signals with reference signal ID (RS-ID) to interfering base station (e.g. neighbor base station), where the RS ID is used to identify the resources including frequency resources and time resources, paragraphs [0084] – [0090], [0098]); and the CLI-RS resource and measurement configuration identifies a periodic, a semi-persistent, or an aperiodic CLI-RS for generation of the CLI-RS measurement report, wherein the CLI-RS resource and measurement configuration further comprises one or more parameters defining the CLI-RS to identify the CLI-RS based on a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) or a sounding reference signal (SRS) (the base station uses sounding reference signals (SRS), for channel quality estimation to enable frequency-dependent scheduling, paragraph [0050]). Regarding claim 31, Cao and Ying disclose the apparatus of claim 26, but Cao does not explicitly disclose the definition for the CLI-RS measurement report to comprise a L1 CLI-RS measurement report or a L3 CLI-RS measurement report. Ying discloses the gNB sends a CLI mitigation request to the aggressor gNB, and the aggressor gNB sends a response back to the gNB to accept or deny the CLI mitigation request, where the CLI mitigation request includes transmission information that indicates the information to be used for aggressor side CLI mitigation including CLI-measurement reports, and the gNB transmits beams to advise aggressor UE via L1 SRI or RRC spatialRelationInfo to use for UL transmission (paragraphs [0092] – [0115]). Before the effective filing date of the invention, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, having the teachings of Cao and Ying before him or her, to incorporate the CLI mitigation request including CLI-measurement reports as taught by Ying, to improve the interference mitigation mechanism of Cao for improving the overall system performance of a flexible duplexing system (paragraph [0038] of Ying). Regarding claim 32, Cao and Ying disclose the apparatus of claim 26, but Cao does not explicitly disclose wherein the identification of the communication resource to comprise information for a configuration of a non-overlapping subband full duplex (SBFD). Ying discloses the new radio (NR) supports duplexing flexibility, where CLI happens under dynamic uplink/downlink between TRP-to-TRP interference (paragraph [0027]), and the gNB sends a CLI mitigation request to the aggressor gNB, and the aggressor gNB sends a response back to the gNB to accept or deny the CLI mitigation request, where the CLI mitigation request includes transmission information that indicates the information to be used for aggressor side CLI mitigation including CLI-measurement reports (paragraphs [0092] – [0115]). Flexible duplex dynamically splitting carrier into non-overlapping subbands for UL and DL. Before the effective filing date of the invention, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, having the teachings of Cao and Ying before him or her, to incorporate the CLI mitigation request including CLI-measurement reports as taught by Ying, to improve the interference mitigation mechanism of Cao for improving the overall system performance of a flexible duplexing system (paragraph [0038] of Ying). Regarding claim 33, Cao discloses a machine-readable medium containing instructions at a first base station for mobile communication, which when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations to report a cross link interference (the base station includes processing system including processor and computer-readable medium/memory, where the processor is responsible for general processing including the execution of software stored on the computer-readable medium/memory, paragraphs [0109] – [0112]), the operations to: receive information on a cross-link interference reference signal (CLI-RS) resource and measurement configuration received via an interface from a second base station, the CLI-RS resource and measurement configuration to comprise an identification of a communication resource within which to measure a CLI-RS (the victim base station detects cross-link interference, and then transmits reference signals with reference signal ID (RS-ID) to interfering base station (e.g. neighbor base station), where the RS ID is used to identify the resources including frequency resources and time resources, paragraphs [0084] – [0090], [0098]; the victim base station is the second base station that transmits the CLI RS to the interfering base station (i.e. first base station)); measure, by the processor, the CLI-RS based on the identification of the communication resource (the aggressor BS (e.g. neighbor base station) determines if it is neighbor interference using the received RS ID, paragraphs [0092], [0100]; the neighbor base station is the first base station, where it measures/determines if it is the interfering base station using the RS ID (i.e. identification of the resource)); generate, by the processor, a response based on measurement of the CLI-RS (the aggressor base station applies an interference mitigation mechanism for the CLI when the RS is determined from neighbor (victim) base station, the aggressor base station performs any of the operations that includes requesting a downlink/uplink configuration from the neighbor base station for use at the aggressor base station when CLI has occurred, paragraph [0093]). However, Cao does not explicitly disclose “generate, by the processor, a CLI-RS measurement report based on measurement of the CLI-RS based on a definition for the CLI-RS measurement report” and “send, by the processor via the interface, the CLI-RS measurement report to the second base station.” Ying discloses “generate, by the processor, a CLI-RS measurement report based on measurement of the CLI-RS based on a definition for the CLI-RS measurement report” and “send, by the processor via the interface, the CLI-RS measurement report to the second base station” as the gNB sends a CLI mitigation request to the aggressor gNB, and the aggressor gNB sends a response back to the gNB to accept or deny the CLI mitigation request, where the CLI mitigation request includes transmission information that indicates the information to be used for aggressor side CLI mitigation including CLI-measurement reports (paragraphs [0092] – [0115]). Before the effective filing date of the invention, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, having the teachings of Cao and Ying before him or her, to incorporate the CLI mitigation request including CLI-measurement reports as taught by Ying, to improve the interference mitigation mechanism of Cao for improving the overall system performance of a flexible duplexing system (paragraph [0038] of Ying). Regarding claim 34, Cao and Ying disclose the machine-readable medium of claim 33, Cao discloses wherein the first and second base stations are fifth generation (5G) gNodeB (gNBs) (base station includes gNodeB (gNB), paragraph [0037]) and the interface is an Xn interface (the base stations communicate directly or indirectly (e.g., through the EPC 160 or core network 190) with each other over backhaul links 134 (e.g., X2 interface), paragraph [0032]). Regarding claim 35, Cao and Ying disclose the machine-readable medium of claim 33, Cao discloses the CLI-RS resource and measurement configuration comprises a reference subcarrier spacing and a cyclic prefix (CP) length, a point A as a common reference point for a resource block grid, a channel bandwidth, a time and frequency resource for measurement, a bandwidth part (BWP) for transmission of the CLI-RS, a system frame number for the CLI-RS, transmit configuration indicator (TCI) information for the CLI-RS, or a combination thereof (the victim base station detects cross-link interference, and then transmits reference signals with reference signal ID (RS-ID) to interfering base station (e.g. neighbor base station), where the RS ID is used to identify the resources including frequency resources and time resources, paragraphs [0084] – [0090], [0098]). However, Cao does not explicitly disclose “wherein the CLI-RS resource and measurement configuration identifies a CLI Reference Signal Received Power (CLI-RSRP) or a CLI Received Signal Strength Indicator (CLI-RSSI) to define the CLI-RS measurement report.” Ying discloses “wherein the CLI-RS resource and measurement configuration identifies a CLI Reference Signal Received Power (CLI-RSRP) or a CLI Received Signal Strength Indicator (CLI-RSSI) to define the CLI-RS measurement report” as gNB receives CLI mitigation requests based on measurement reports, where the report includes CLI-RSSI measurements (paragraphs [0116] – [0117]). Before the effective filing date of the invention, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, having the teachings of Cao and Ying before him or her, to incorporate the CLI mitigation request including CLI-measurement reports as taught by Ying, to improve the interference mitigation mechanism of Cao for improving the overall system performance of a flexible duplexing system (paragraph [0038] of Ying). Regarding claim 36, Cao and Ying disclose the machine-readable medium of claim 33, Cao discloses wherein the CLI-RS resource and measurement configuration identifies a periodic, a semi-persistent, or an aperiodic CLI-RS for generation of the CLI-RS measurement report, wherein the CLI-RS resource and measurement configuration identifies the CLI-RS based on a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) or a sounding reference signal (SRS) (the base station uses sounding reference signals (SRS), for channel quality estimation to enable frequency-dependent scheduling, paragraph [0050]). Regarding claim 37, Cao and Ying disclose the machine-readable medium of claim 33, but Cao does not explicitly disclose the definition for the CLI-RS measurement report to comprise a L1 CLI-RS measurement report or a L3 CLI-RS measurement report. Ying discloses the gNB sends a CLI mitigation request to the aggressor gNB, and the aggressor gNB sends a response back to the gNB to accept or deny the CLI mitigation request, where the CLI mitigation request includes transmission information that indicates the information to be used for aggressor side CLI mitigation including CLI-measurement reports, and the gNB transmits beams to advise aggressor UE via L1 SRI or RRC spatialRelationInfo to use for UL transmission (paragraphs [0092] – [0115]). Before the effective filing date of the invention, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, having the teachings of Cao and Ying before him or her, to incorporate the CLI mitigation request including CLI-measurement reports as taught by Ying, to improve the interference mitigation mechanism of Cao for improving the overall system performance of a flexible duplexing system (paragraph [0038] of Ying). Regarding claim 38, Cao and Ying disclose the machine-readable medium of claim 33, but Cao does not explicitly disclose wherein the identification of the communication resource to comprise information for a configuration of a non-overlapping subband full duplex (SBFD). Ying discloses the new radio (NR) supports duplexing flexibility, where CLI happens under dynamic uplink/downlink between TRP-to-TRP interference (paragraph [0027]), and the gNB sends a CLI mitigation request to the aggressor gNB, and the aggressor gNB sends a response back to the gNB to accept or deny the CLI mitigation request, where the CLI mitigation request includes transmission information that indicates the information to be used for aggressor side CLI mitigation including CLI-measurement reports (paragraphs [0092] – [0115]). Flexible duplex dynamically splitting carrier into non-overlapping subbands for UL and DL. Before the effective filing date of the invention, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, having the teachings of Cao and Ying before him or her, to incorporate the CLI mitigation request including CLI-measurement reports as taught by Ying, to improve the interference mitigation mechanism of Cao for improving the overall system performance of a flexible duplexing system (paragraph [0038] of Ying). Regarding claim 39, Cao discloses an apparatus of a first base station for mobile communication to report a cross link interference, comprising: an interface for backhaul signaling (the base station includes reception component and transmission component, paragraphs [0109], [0111]); and processing circuitry coupled with the interface to (the base station includes processing system including processor connecting with reception component and transmission component, where the processor is responsible for general processing including the execution of software stored on the computer-readable medium/memory, paragraphs [0109] – [0112]): send information on a cross-link interference reference signal (CLI-RS) resource and measurement configuration via an interface to a second base station, the CLI-RS resource and measurement configuration to comprise an identification of a communication resource within which to measure a CLI-RS (the victim base station detects cross-link interference, and then transmits reference signals with reference signal ID (RS-ID) to interfering base station (e.g. neighbor base station), where the RS ID is used to identify the resources including frequency resources and time resources, paragraphs [0084] – [0090], [0098]; the victim base station is the second base station that transmits the CLI RS to the interfering base station (i.e. first base station)). However, Cao does not explicitly disclose “cause transmission of the CLI-RS;” and “receive a CLI-RS measurement report based on measurement of the CLI-RS based on a definition for the CLI-RS measurement report from the second base station via the interface.” Ying discloses “receive a CLI-RS measurement report based on measurement of the CLI-RS based on a definition for the CLI-RS measurement report from the second base station via the interface” and “cause transmission of the CLI-RS” as the gNB sends a CLI mitigation request to the aggressor gNB, and the aggressor gNB sends a response back to the gNB to accept or deny the CLI mitigation request, where the CLI mitigation request includes transmission information that indicates the information to be used for aggressor side CLI mitigation including CLI-measurement reports (paragraphs [0092] – [0115]). Before the effective filing date of the invention, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, having the teachings of Cao and Ying before him or her, to incorporate the CLI mitigation request including CLI-measurement reports as taught by Ying, to improve the interference mitigation mechanism of Cao for improving the overall system performance of a flexible duplexing system (paragraph [0038] of Ying). Regarding claim 40, Cao and Ying disclose the apparatus of claim 39, Cao discloses wherein the processing circuitry comprises a processor and a memory coupled with the processor (the base station includes processing system including processor and computer-readable medium/memory, where the processor is responsible for general processing including the execution of software stored on the computer-readable medium/memory, paragraphs [0109] – [0112]), the apparatus further comprising a radio frequency circuitry coupled with the processing circuitry (the base station includes transceiver connected to processing system through bus, where the transceiver receives signal from one or more antennas, extracts information from the received signal and provides the extracted information to the processing system, paragraphs [0109] – [0112]), and one or more antennas coupled with the radio frequency circuitry (the base station includes one or more antennas coupled with transceiver, where the transceiver receives signal from one or more antennas, extracts information from the received signal and provides the extracted information to the processing system, paragraphs [0109] – [0112]). Regarding claim 41, Cao and Ying disclose the apparatus of claim 39, Cao discloses wherein the first and second base stations are fifth generation (5G) gNodeB (gNBs) (base station includes gNodeB (gNB), paragraph [0037]) and the interface is an Xn interface (the base stations communicate directly or indirectly (e.g., through the EPC 160 or core network 190) with each other over backhaul links 134 (e.g., X2 interface), paragraph [0032]). Regarding claim 42, Cao and Ying disclose the apparatus of claim 39, Cao discloses the identification of the communication resource to comprise a reference subcarrier spacing and a cyclic prefix (CP) length, a point A as a common reference point for a resource block grid, a channel bandwidth, a time and frequency resource for measurement, a bandwidth part (BWP) for the transmission of the CLI-RS, a system frame number for the CLI-RS, transmit configuration indicator (TCI) information for the CLI-RS, or a combination thereof (the victim base station detects cross-link interference, and then transmits reference signals with reference signal ID (RS-ID) to interfering base station (e.g. neighbor base station), where the RS ID is used to identify the resources including frequency resources and time resources, paragraphs [0084] – [0090], [0098]). However, Cao does not explicitly disclose “the definition for the CLI-RS measurement report to comprise a CLI Reference Signal Received Power (CLI-RSRP) or a CLI Received Signal Strength Indicator (CLI-RSSI)” Ying discloses “the definition for the CLI-RS measurement report to comprise a CLI Reference Signal Received Power (CLI-RSRP) or a CLI Received Signal Strength Indicator (CLI-RSSI)” as gNB receives CLI mitigation requests based on measurement reports, where the report includes CLI-RSSI measurements (paragraphs [0116] – [0117]). Before the effective filing date of the invention, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, having the teachings of Cao and Ying before him or her, to incorporate the CLI mitigation request including CLI-measurement reports as taught by Ying, to improve the interference mitigation mechanism of Cao for improving the overall system performance of a flexible duplexing system (paragraph [0038] of Ying). Regarding claim 43, Cao and Ying disclose the apparatus of claim 42, Cao discloses the CLI-RS resource and measurement configuration to identify a periodic, a semi-persistent, or an aperiodic CLI-RS for generation of the CLI-RS measurement report, wherein the CLI-RS resource and measurement configuration further comprises one or more parameters defining the CLI-RS to identify the CLI-RS based on a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) or a sounding reference signal (SRS) (the base station uses sounding reference signals (SRS), for channel quality estimation to enable frequency-dependent scheduling, paragraph [0050]). Regarding claim 44, Cao and Ying disclose the apparatus of claim 39, but Cao does not explicitly disclose wherein the identification of the communication resource to comprise information for a configuration of a non-overlapping subband full duplex (SBFD). Ying discloses the new radio (NR) supports duplexing flexibility, where CLI happens under dynamic uplink/downlink between TRP-to-TRP interference (paragraph [0027]), and the gNB sends a CLI mitigation request to the aggressor gNB, and the aggressor gNB sends a response back to the gNB to accept or deny the CLI mitigation request, where the CLI mitigation request includes transmission information that indicates the information to be used for aggressor side CLI mitigation including CLI-measurement reports (paragraphs [0092] – [0115]). Flexible duplex dynamically splitting carrier into non-overlapping subbands for UL and DL. Before the effective filing date of the invention, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, having the teachings of Cao and Ying before him or her, to incorporate the CLI mitigation request including CLI-measurement reports as taught by Ying, to improve the interference mitigation mechanism of Cao for improving the overall system performance of a flexible duplexing system (paragraph [0038] of Ying). Claim 45 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Cao et al (US Patent Application Publication 2021/0266778) in view of Ying et al (US Patent Application Publication 2022/0095240), and further in view of Ren et al (US Patent Application Publication 2025/0203430). Hereinafter Cao, Ying, and Ren. Regarding claim 45, Cao and Ying disclose the apparatus of claim 44, but do not explicitly disclose wherein the information for the configuration of the SBFD comprises one or more of: an intended DL subband configuration, an intended UL subband configuration, or both, within one or more SBFD symbols, wherein the one or more SBFD symbols comprise at least the identification of frequency resources for UL reception at the first base station; overall frequency resources including both UL reception at and DL transmission from the first base station; one or more guard bands and locations of the one or more guard bands in frequency resources, if guard bands are included in the configuration of the SBFD, within the one or more SBFD symbols; and a time domain location of the one or more SBFD symbols. Ren discloses the network entity determines respective priorities of CSI reporting and CLI measurement resources according to a priority rule, including priority rule that defines aperiodic, semi-periodic, and periodic CLI measurement resources and CSI reporting resources in decreasing priorities such as aperiodic CLI measurement (highest priority), aperiodic CSI-RS, semi-periodic CLI measurement, semi-periodic CSI-RS, periodic CLI measurement, and periodic CSI-RS, where the CSI reporting resources and CLI measurement resources are separated by a guard band to avoid or reduce interference (paragraph [0095]). Before the effective filing date of the invention, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skills in the art, having the teachings of Cao, Ying, and Ren before him or her, to incorporate the priority rule as taught by Ren, to improve the modified interference mitigation mechanism of Cao-Ying for the motivation of reducing resource wastage caused by unnecessary CLI measurements (paragraph [0029] of Ren). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure: MASAL et al (US Patent Application Publication 2020/0228213) – the first UE configures first CLI-RS, and the second UE configures second CLI-RS, where a CLI-RS sequence using common CLI-RS reference point known to the first UE and the second UE is generated and transmitted XU et al (US Patent Application Publication 2020/0275298) – the BS configures the UE to transmit a CLI-RS using a bandwidth and frequency similar to those used for a synchronization signal, and to measure the CLI-RS transmitted using a bandwidth and frequency similar to those used for a synchronization signal ZHU et al (US Patent Application Publication 2020/0351690) – the UE receives a measurement configuration signal comprising a measurement resource configuration associated with a cross-link interference signal strength measurement from a BS, performs the cross-link interference signal strength measurement for one or more UEs associated with one or more intra-frequency neighboring cells according to the measurement resource configuration, and transmits a report of the cross-link interference signal strength measurement to the BS MANOLAKOS et al (US Patent Application Publication 2021/0050983) – the UE receives a set of cross-link interference measurement configurations associated with location information from the first BS, performs a cross-link interference measurement procedure on signals received based on the set of cross-link interference measurement configurations, or the location information, or a location of the first UE, or a combination thereof, and transmits a measurement value based on the performed cross-link interference measurement procedure to the first base station CAO et al (US Patent Application Publication 2022/0021507) – the BS receives a first downlink to determine one or more communications that are to be transmitted as a cross link interference reference signal (CLI-RS) during a time window based at least in part on an uplink transmission schedule for the UE, then transmits an instruction for the UE to transmit the one or more communications as the CLI-RS during the time window Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KAI J CHANG whose telephone number is (571)270-5448. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday, 10AM-6PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Marcus Smith can be reached at (571)270-1096. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /Kai Chang/Examiner, Art Unit 2468 /Thomas R Cairns/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2468
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 25, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 09, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12719646
TECHNIQUES FOR CONFIGURING CONTROL CHANNEL MONITORING SKIP DURATIONS
4y 0m to grant Granted Aug 25, 2026
Patent 12690079
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING DATA
3y 9m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12684051
Data Transmission Method and Electronic Device
3y 1m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12677114
ACCESS NETWORK SIGNALING AND RESOURCE ALLOCATION FOR MULTICAST/BROADCAST SESSIONS
3y 8m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12677301
COMMUNICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND STORAGE MEDIUM
3y 8m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
74%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+39.0%)
3y 8m (~1y 8m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 422 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month