Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/851,057

PIN CONFIGURATION, MANAGEMENT AND APPLICATION SERVICE DISCOVERY

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Sep 25, 2024
Priority
Mar 28, 2022 — provisional 63/324,493 +1 more
Examiner
OBAYANJU, OMONIYI
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
InterDigital Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
72%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 1m
Est. Remaining
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 72% — above average
72%
Career Allowance Rate
441 granted / 617 resolved
+11.5% vs TC avg
Strong +25% interview lift
Without
With
+25.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
647
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.2%
-33.8% vs TC avg
§103
58.0%
+18.0% vs TC avg
§102
25.1%
-14.9% vs TC avg
§112
6.3%
-33.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 617 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 21-23, 25-33, and 35-40, is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Choi et al. (US Publication No. 20130036181). As to claims 21 and 31, Choi teaches a method and a first wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) comprising: a processor configured to (fig. 2, #300, pp0050, PN gateway may be a smart phone): send a personal internet of things (IoT) network (PIN) create request to a PIN server (fig. 2, fig. 6A, #1015, transmits the generated personal network generation request message to the CPNS server 200); receive a response to the PIN create request, the response comprising a PIN identifier and one or more PIN element identifiers (fig. 2, fig. 6B, #1019, pp0125, generates a personal network generation response message informing that the personal network has been registered as shown in Table 8); send a PIN creation message to a PIN element that indicates that the PIN has been created (fig. 2, fig. 6B, #1021, #1025, pp0125, generates a personal network generation response message informing that the personal network has been registered as shown in Table 8); receive a query message from the PIN element via the PIN, wherein the query message comprises an identifier of an application service and an identifier of the PIN element (fig. 2, fig. 7A, #1045, pp0148, service provision request and service group establishment request message including a service identifier of the particular service selected by the user, component information related to the particular service, and identifiers of member PNEs to receive or share the service); determine that the first WTRU does not have information associated with the application service (fig. 2, fig. 7A, #1045, #1051, pp0148, service provision request and service group establishment request message including a service identifier of the particular service selected by the user, component information related to the particular service, and identifiers of member PNEs to receive or share the service); send a request message to the PIN server to receive information associated with the application service, wherein the request message comprises the identifier of the application service and the identifier of the PIN element (fig. 2, fig. 7A, #1045, #1051, pp0148, service provision request and service group establishment request message including a service identifier of the particular service selected by the user, component information related to the particular service, and identifiers of member PNEs to receive or share the service, and Table 8); receive a response message from the PIN server, wherein the response message comprises the information indicating how to connect to an application server associated with the application service (fig. 2, fig. 7B, 1059, #1065, #1067, pp0157, PN gateway 300 having received the service from the CPNS server 200 identifies an identifier of the corresponding service group and identifiers of member PNEs to receive and share the service in step 1069. The PN gateway 300 having identified the identifiers of the member PNEs transmits the service/content to the PNE A 400 and the PNE B 500 in steps 1071 and 1073); and send a message to the PIN element, wherein the message comprises the information indicating how to connect to the application server (fig. 2, fig. 7B, 1059, #1065, #1067, pp0157, PN gateway 300 having received the service from the CPNS server 200 identifies an identifier of the corresponding service group and identifiers of member PNEs to receive and share the service in step 1069. The PN gateway 300 having identified the identifiers of the member PNEs transmits the service/content to the PNE A 400 and the PNE B 500 in steps 1071 and 1073). As to claims 22 and 32, Choi teaches wherein the query message is a request to discover the PIN server (fig. 2, fig. 6, fig. 7, pp0061, the PN gateway 300 can configure the personal network 700 with the PNEs 400, 500, and 600, and perform a function of relaying transmission of a CPNS system message and a service or a content between the CPNS server 200 and the PNEs 400, 500, and 600). As to claims 23 and 33, Choi teaches wherein the information associated with the application service comprises the information indicating how to connect to the application server (fig. 2, fig. 7B, 1059, #1065, #1067, pp0157, PN gateway 300 having received the service from the CPNS server 200 identifies an identifier of the corresponding service group and identifiers of member PNEs to receive and share the service in step 1069. The PN gateway 300 having identified the identifiers of the member PNEs transmits the service/content to the PNE A 400 and the PNE B 500 in steps 1071 and 1073). As to claims 25 and 35, Choi teaches wherein the processor is further configured to: determine that the first WTRU does have the information indicating how to connect to the application server (fig. 2, fig. 6, fig. 7B, #1069, #1071, pp0157, received the service from the CPNS server 200 identifies an identifier of the corresponding service group and identifiers of member PNEs to receive and share the service); and send the information indicating how to connect to the application server to the PIN element in response to the query message (fig. 2, fig. 6, fig. 7B, #1069, #1071, pp0157, received the service from the CPNS server 200 identifies an identifier of the corresponding service group and identifiers of member PNEs to receive and share the service). As to claims 26 and 36, Choi teaches wherein the processor is further configured to be provisioned with information associated with the application server that is associated with the application service (fig. 2, fig. 6, fig. 7B, #1069, #1071, pp0157, received the service from the CPNS server 200 identifies an identifier of the corresponding service group and identifiers of member PNEs to receive and share the service). As to claims 27 and 37, Choi teaches wherein the create request is a request to create the PIN that can provide the application service to other PIN elements (fig. 2, fig. 6A, #1015, pp0003, for providing a service based on a function component included in electronic devices belonging to a personal network, fig. 7B, #1069, #1071, pp0157, received the service from the CPNS server 200 identifies an identifier of the corresponding service group and identifiers of member PNEs to receive and share the service). As to claims 28 and 38, Choi teaches wherein the create request indicates one or more of a desired application service at a location, a capability of the PIN element, a device identifier, or a user identifier for authentication (fig. 2, fig. 6A, #1051, transmits the generated personal network generation request message to the CPNS server 200 pp0120, and Table 7). As to claims 29 and 39, Choi teaches wherein the processor is further configured to send a configuration message to a second WTRU that is part of the PIN (fig. 2, fig. 6B, #1021, #1025, pp0125, PN component list received from the PN gateway, Table 8, and pp0058), the configuration message comprising the PIN identifier (fig. 2, fig. 6B, #1021, #1025, pp0125, PN component list received from the PN gateway, Table 8, and pp0058), wherein the first WTRU sends the configuration message to the second WTRU to indicate that the second WTRU is part of the PIN and can provide service to one or more PIN elements (fig. 2, fig. 6B, #1021, #1025, pp0125, PN component list received from the PN gateway, Table 8, and pp0058). As to claims 30 and 40, Choi teaches wherein the configuration message comprises the one or more PIN element identifiers (fig. 2, fig. 6B, #1021, #1025, pp0125, PN component list received from the PN gateway, Table 8, and pp0058). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 24 and 34 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Choi et al. (US Publication No. 20130036181) in view of He et al. (US Publication No. 20080034417). As to claims 24 and 34, Choi teaches the limitations of the independent claims as discussed above. However, fails to explicitly teach wherein the information indicating how to connect to the application server comprises a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) of the application server. In an analogous field of endeavor, He teaches the concept wherein the information indicating how to connect to the application server comprises a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) of the application server (fig. 1A, pp0082, clients 102 in a local network, and pp0119, the client agent may further determine a routing decision based on a URL specified in the HTTP header. For example, if a client is requesting a URL that corresponds to a file associated with a given application server, the client agent may route the client request directly to the application server). Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Choi with the teachings of He to achieve the goal of efficiently and reliably providing optimized communications in a communication system (He, pp0001). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to OMONIYI OBAYANJU whose telephone number is (571)270-5885. The examiner can normally be reached M-Thur 10:30-7pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, ANTHONY S ADDY can be reached at (571) 272-7795. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /OMONIYI OBAYANJU/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2645
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 25, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 28, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12706855
SUPPORT OF QUALITY OF SERVICE FOR V2X TRANSMISSIONS
2y 2m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12689488
METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR MAPPING FROM VRB TO PRB
2y 4m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12684325
CORE NETWORK BECOMING AWARE OF PLMNs WITH DISASTER CONDITIONS
3y 2m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12684638
Methods and Apparatus for Logical Channel Aggregation
3y 3m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12671670
ADDRESSING PROCESSING METHOD AND APPARATUS, STORAGE MEDIUM, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS
3y 1m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
72%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+25.0%)
3y 0m (~1y 1m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 617 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month