Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/855,159

TEMPLATE-BASED INTRA MODE DERIVATION WITH WIDE ANGLE INTRA PREDICTION

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Oct 08, 2024
Examiner
OWENS, TSION B
Art Unit
2487
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Interdigital Ce Patent Holdings SAS
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
88%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 3m
To Grant
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 88% — above average
88%
Career Allow Rate
580 granted / 660 resolved
+29.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +9% lift
Without
With
+8.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
22 currently pending
Career history
682
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
7.8%
-32.2% vs TC avg
§103
42.9%
+2.9% vs TC avg
§102
22.8%
-17.2% vs TC avg
§112
5.0%
-35.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 660 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim 1-48 canceled. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated byt he manner in which the invention was made. Claims 49-68 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over WANG YANG ET AL: "Probability-based decoder-side intra mode derivation for VVC", 2021 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS AND IMAGE PROCESSING (VCIР), IEEE, 5 December 2021 (2021-12-05), pages 1-5, XP034069355, DOI: 10.1109/VCIP53242.2021.9675443] in view of Heo et al. (US 2024/0388702) (Jin Heo). Regarding claim 49, Wang discloses a video decoding device comprising a processor, wherein the processor is further configured to: obtain a most probable mode (MPM) list associated with a current block [See III. A and Fig. 1 e.g. the MPM list contains most potential IPMs in the local region. Therefore, all these six IPMs are included in the IPM candidate set]; determine a test list of intra prediction modes from the MPM list [See III. A and Fig. 1 e.g. the MPM list contains most potential IPMs in the local region. Therefore, all these six IPMs are included in the IPM candidate set]; test a first intra prediction mode, wherein the first intra prediction mode is excluded from the test list due to wide-angle intra prediction (WAIP) substitution or disallowed to be tested due to WAIP substitution [See III. A and Figs. 1-2 e.g. Second, considering the statistics of IPMs used in video coding, some IPMs have a higher probability to be used than others. Planar, DC, horizontal mode, and vertical mode is more likely to be used in the intra prediction. In order to contain as many potential IPMs as possible, it is proposed to include these additional 4 highest used IPMs in the IPM candidate set if they have not been contained.]; Wang doesn’t explicitly disclose generate a prediction for the current block based on the tested intra prediction mode; and decode the current block using the prediction However, Heo discloses generate a prediction for the current block based on the tested intra prediction mode; and decode the current block using the prediction [See abstract and Paragraphs 50-53, 60-61, 110-115 and Figs. 3A-5 and 19]. It would have been obvious to the person of ordinary skill in the art at time of invention to modify the system disclosed by Wang to add the teachings in Heo as above, to provide a method that enables improving video coding efficiency according to an increase in MPM selection rate [See Heo Paragraphs 6-7]. Regarding claims 50, 58 and 66, Wang doesn’t explicitly disclose wherein the first intra prediction mode being disallowed to be tested due to wide-angle prediction substitution comprises the first intra prediction mode being excluded from the test list However, Heo discloses wherein the first intra prediction mode being disallowed to be tested due to wide-angle prediction substitution comprises the first intra prediction mode being excluded from the test list [See Paragraphs 50-53 Figs. 3A-5]. It would have been obvious to the person of ordinary skill in the art at time of invention to modify the system disclosed by Wang to add the teachings in Heo as above, to provide a method that enables improving video coding efficiency according to an increase in MPM selection rate [See Heo Paragraphs 6-7]. Regarding claims 51, 59 and 67, Wang doesn’t explicitly disclose wherein the processor is further configured to: add the tested first intra prediction mode to the MPM list; and decode the current block based on the tested first intra prediction mode However, Heo discloses wherein the processor is further configured to: add the tested first intra prediction mode to the MPM list; and decode the current block based on the tested first intra prediction mode [See abstract and Paragraphs 121-131]. It would have been obvious to the person of ordinary skill in the art at time of invention to modify the system disclosed by Wang to add the teachings in Heo as above, to provide a method that enables improving video coding efficiency according to an increase in MPM selection rate [See Heo Paragraphs 6-7]. Regarding claims 52, 60 and 68, Wang discloses wherein the processor is further configured to: test a second intra prediction mode, wherein the second intra prediction mode is included in the test list; and generate the prediction for the current block based on the tested first intra prediction mode and the tested second intra prediction mode [See Fig. 1]. Regarding claims 53 and 61, Wang doesn’t explicitly disclose wherein the current block is associated with a first shape, and wherein the first intra prediction mode is associated with a second shape, and wherein adjacent sides of the first shape differ in length from one another However, Heo discloses wherein the current block is associated with a first shape, and wherein the first intra prediction mode is associated with a second shape, and wherein adjacent sides of the first shape differ in length from one another [See Paragraphs144-166 and Figs. 12-13C]. It would have been obvious to the person of ordinary skill in the art at time of invention to modify the system disclosed by Wang to add the teachings in Heo as above, to provide a method that enables improving video coding efficiency according to an increase in MPM selection rate [See Heo Paragraphs 6-7]. Regarding claims 54 and 62, Wang doesn’t explicitly disclose wherein the processor is further configured to: generate a plurality of indices of intra prediction modes, and wherein the plurality of indices of intra prediction modes is used to generate the prediction for the current block However, Heo discloses wherein the processor is further configured to: generate a plurality of indices of intra prediction modes, and wherein the plurality of indices of intra prediction modes is used to generate the prediction for the current block [See Paragraphs 50-53, 60-61, 110-115 and Figs. 3A-5 and 19]. It would have been obvious to the person of ordinary skill in the art at time of invention to modify the system disclosed by Wang to add the teachings in Heo as above, to provide a method that enables improving video coding efficiency according to an increase in MPM selection rate [See Heo Paragraphs 6-7]. Regarding claims 55 and 63, Wang doesn’t explicitly disclose wherein the processor is further configured to: add decoded reference samples of the current block towards above-right side of the current block by at least one column or towards bottom-left side of the current block by at least one row However, Heo discloses wherein the processor is further configured to: add decoded reference samples of the current block towards above-right side of the current block by at least one column or towards bottom-left side of the current block by at least one row [See Paragraphs 55-64, 134 and 147]. It would have been obvious to the person of ordinary skill in the art at time of invention to modify the system disclosed by Wang to add the teachings in Heo as above, to provide a method that enables improving video coding efficiency according to an increase in MPM selection rate [See Heo Paragraphs 6-7]. Regarding claims 56 and 64, Wang discloses wherein the processor is further configured to add at least one decoded reference sample for the first intra prediction mode [See Fig. 1]. Regarding claim 57, the limitations claimed are substantially similar to claim 1 above, therefore the ground for rejecting claim l also applies here. Regarding claim 65, the limitations claimed are substantially similar to claim 1 above, therefore the ground for rejecting claim l also applies here. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TSION B OWENS whose telephone number is (571)272-3934. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8:00-4:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, David Czekaj can be reached at 571-272-7327. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /TSION B OWENS/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2487
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Prosecution Timeline

Oct 08, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 08, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
88%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+8.6%)
2y 3m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 660 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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