Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/858,845

METHOD FOR PLAYING AND PROVIDING INCOMING CALL RINGTONE, AND TERMINAL, SERVER AND MEDIUM

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Oct 22, 2024
Priority
May 09, 2022 — CN 202210498555.8 +1 more
Examiner
ELAHEE, MD S
Art Unit
2694
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
ZTE Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
79%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 6m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 79% — above average
79%
Career Allowance Rate
668 granted / 845 resolved
+17.1% vs TC avg
Strong +27% interview lift
Without
With
+27.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 3m
Avg Prosecution
20 currently pending
Career history
864
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.4%
-38.6% vs TC avg
§103
85.4%
+45.4% vs TC avg
§102
5.7%
-34.3% vs TC avg
§112
3.3%
-36.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 845 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The text of those sections of Title 35, U.S. Code not included in this action can be found in a prior Office action. The factual inquiries set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 148 USPQ 459 (1966), that are applied for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claims 1, 3-6, 8-12, 14-16 and 18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Stewart et al. (US Pub. No. 20100087182) in view of YANG (Chinese Pub. No. CN101115096B). Regarding claim 1, with respect to Figures 1-5, Stewart teaches a method for playing an incoming call ringtone which is applied to a terminal, comprising: receiving a call request which requests a calling ringtone (fig.1, fig.3, step 62; paragraphs 0035, 0059, 0060); the call request which requests the calling ringtone requesting the terminal to download the calling ringtone from a server and play the calling ringtone (fig.3, step 62, fig.4, step 80; paragraphs 0035, 0038, 0055, 0059, 0060, 0063); in a case where the terminal is configured to reject the calling ringtone, refusing to download an audio of the calling ringtone from the server (paragraphs 0084, 0088, 0091); and in case where the terminal is configured to allow the calling ringtone, downloading the calling ringtone from the server, and playing the calling ringtone (fig.3, fig.4, step 80; paragraphs 0035, 0038, 0055, 0059, 0060, 0063). However, Stewart does not specifically teach in a case where the terminal is configured to suppress calling ringback tone [i.e., reject the calling ringtone], playing an audio of a local ringtone. YANG teaches in a case where the terminal is configured to reject the calling ringtone, playing an audio of a local ringtone (paragraphs 0062, 0085). Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Stewart to incorporate the feature of in a case where the terminal is configured to reject the calling ringtone, playing an audio of a local ringtone in Stewart’s invention as taught by YANG. The motivation for the modification is to do so in order to play local ring tone conveniently. Regarding claims 3 and 14, Stewart teaches wherein receiving the call request which requests the calling ringtone comprises: receiving a call request (fig.1, fig.3, step 62; paragraphs 0035, 0059, 0060); and in a case where a message for requesting a download of the calling ringtone which is sent by the server is monitored, determining the call request as the call request which requests the calling ringtone (fig.3, fig.4, step 80; paragraphs 0035, 0038, 0055, 0059, 0060, 0063). Regarding claims 4 and 15, Stewart teaches wherein refusing to download the audio of the calling ringtone (paragraphs 0084, 0088, 0091) from the server comprises: sending a message for rejecting a download of the calling ringtone to the server (fig.1, fig.3; paragraphs 0035, 0048, 0059, 0060, 0084, 0088, 0091); and downloading the calling ringtone from the server comprises: sending a message for requesting a download of the calling ringtone to the server, and downloading the calling ringtone from the server (fig.3, fig.4, step 80; paragraphs 0035, 0038, 0050, 0055, 0059, 0060, 0063). Regarding claims 5 and 16, Stewart does not specifically teach receiving a call request which does not request a calling ringtone, and playing the local ringtone. YANG teaches receiving a call request which does not request a calling ringtone, and playing the local ringtone (paragraphs 0062, 0085) (Note; YANG teaches if the calling party has not been customized ring back tone, called switch control called playing local ringing (see paragraph 0062)). Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Stewart to incorporate the feature of receiving a call request which does not request a calling ringtone, and playing the local ringtone in Stewart’s invention in order to play local ringtone conveniently if the calling party does not have any particular ring tone. Claim 6 is rejected for the same reasons as discussed above with respect to claim 1. Furthermore, Stewart teaches determining existence of a call request which requests a calling ringtone for a terminal (fig.3, step 62, fig.4, step 80; paragraphs 0035, 0038, 0055, 0059, 0060, 0063). Regarding claims 8 and 18, Stewart teaches wherein in a case where it is determined that the terminal is configured to reject the calling ringtone, refusing to send the audio of the calling ringtone to the terminal comprises: in a case of receiving, from the terminal, a message for rejecting a download of the calling ringtone, refusing to send the audio of the calling ringtone to the terminal (fig.1, fig.3; paragraphs 0035, 0048, 0059, 0060, 0084, 0088, 0091); and in a case where it is determined that the terminal is configured to allow the calling ringtone, sending the calling ringtone to the terminal comprises: in a case of receiving, from the terminal, a message for requesting the download of the calling ringtone, sending the calling ringtone to the terminal (fig.3, fig.4, step 80; paragraphs 0035, 0038, 0055, 0059, 0060, 0063). Claim 9 is rejected for the same reasons as discussed above with respect to claim 1. Furthermore, Stewart teaches terminal, comprising one or more storage devices and one or more processors; wherein the one or more storage devices store a computer program executable by the one or more processors, and when executed by the one or more processors, the computer program implements the method for playing an incoming call ringtone, comprising: receiving a call request which requests a calling ringtone (paragraphs 0028, 0035, 0038, 0055, 0059, 0060, 0063, 0081). Regarding claim 10, Stewart teaches server, comprising one or more storage devices and one or more processors; wherein the one or more storage devices store a computer program executable by the one or more processors, and when executed by the one or more processors, the computer program implements the method for providing an incoming call ringtone (fig.1, fig.3; paragraphs 0028, 0035, 0038, 0055, 0059, 0060, 0063, 0081). Regarding claims 11 and 12, Stewart teaches a non-transitory computer readable medium having stored there on a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method for providing an incoming call ringtone (fig.1, fig.3; paragraphs 0028, 0035, 0038, 0055, 0059, 0060, 0063, 0081). Claims 2, 7, 13 and 17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Stewart et al. (US Pub. No. 20100087182) in view of YANG (Chinese Pub. No. CN101115096B) further in view of Johnson (U.S. Pub. No. 2013/0303151). Claims 2, 7, 13 and 17 are rejected for the same reasons as discussed above with respect to claim 1. Furthermore, Stewart in view of YANG does not specifically teach downloading the video of the video calling ringtone from the server, downloading the video and the audio of the video calling ringtone from the server, and playing the video and the audio of the video calling ringtone. Johnson teaches downloading the video of the video calling ringtone from the server, downloading the video and the audio of the video calling ringtone from the server, and playing the video and the audio of the video calling ringtone (paragraphs 0016, 0017, 0026). Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Stewart in view of YANG to incorporate the feature of downloading the video of the video calling ringtone from the server, downloading the video and the audio of the video calling ringtone from the server, and playing the video and the audio of the video calling ringtone in Stewart’s invention in view of YANG’s invention in order to provide particular type of media as ringtone selected by a caller. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MD S ELAHEE whose telephone number is (571)272-7536. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday thru Friday; 8:30AM to 5:00PM EST. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, FAN TSANG can be reached on 571-272-7547. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is (571) 273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). /MD S ELAHEE/ MD SHAFIUL ALAM ELAHEE Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2694 June 13, 2026
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Prosecution Timeline

Oct 22, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 17, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
79%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+27.1%)
3y 3m (~1y 6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 845 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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