DETAILED ACTION
Notice to Applicant
This action is in reply to the filed on 12/16/2025.
The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
Claims 1 and 19-20 have been amended.
Claims 8-10, 12 and 14-17 have been cancelled.
Claims 22 are new.
Claim 1-7, 11, 13 and 18-22 currently pending and have been examined.
Response to Amendments
The Applicant’s amendments, and cancellation, of the claims as currently submitted have been noted by the Examiner. Said amendments, and cancellation(s), are not sufficient to overcome the rejection previously set forth under 35 U.S.C. §101. As such, said rejection is herein maintained for reasons set forth below.
With the amendment of claims 1 and 19-20, and the cancellation of claims 8-10, 12 and 14-17, applicant has successfully overcome the Examiner’s 35 USC 103 rejection and Examiner withdraws his 35 USC 103 rejection. Xiao et al. and Watson et al. do not teach “wherein the content block only contains information with high degree of attention and excludes information with low degree of attention which has a lower degree of relevance with the analysis result than the information with high degree of attention,” etc.
Information Disclosure Statement
The Information Disclosure Statement filed on 9/8/2025 has been considered. An initialed copy of the Form 1449 is enclosed herewith.
Claim Objections
Improper Dependent Claim
Claims 18 is objected to under 37 CFR 1.75(c) as being in improper form because a multiple dependent claim should refer to other claims in the alternative only and/or cannot depend form any other multiple depending claim. See MPEP § 608.01(n). Accordingly, the claims have not been further treated on the merits. Appropriate correction is required.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 101
35 U.S.C. 101 reads as follows:
Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent therefor, subject to the conditions and requirements of this title.
Human Interactions Organized
Applicant discloses (Applicant’s Specification, [0002]) that doctors do not have the freedom to automatically select and adjust, the arrangement of medical reports. So a need exists to organize these human interactions by/through universally generating medical reports using the steps of “presenting an analysis display interface, receiving an extraction operation, generating content blocks, presenting content blocks, receiving a selection operation,” etc. Applicant’s system/computer readable medium/apparatus is therefore a certain method of organizing the human activities as described and disclosed by Applicant.
Rejection
Claim(s) 1-7, 11, 13 and 18-22 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 101 because the claimed invention is directed to an abstract idea without significantly more.
Claim(s) 1, 18, 19 and 20 is/are directed to the abstract idea of “universally generating medical reports,” etc. (Applicant’s Specification, Abstract, paragraph(s) [0001]-[0002]), etc., as explained in detail below, and thus grouped as a certain method of organizing human interactions. The claims do not include additional elements that are sufficient to amount to significantly more than the judicial exception because the additional computer elements, which are recited at a high level of generality, provide conventional computer functions that do not add meaningful limits to practicing the abstract idea. Accordingly, claims 1-7, 11, 13 and 18-22 recite an abstract idea.
Step 2A Prong 1 – The Judicial Exception
The claim(s) recite(s) in part, system/computer readable medium/apparatus for performing the steps of “presenting an analysis display interface, receiving an extraction operation, generating content blocks, presenting content blocks, receiving a selection operation,” etc., that is “universally generating medical reports,” etc. which is a method of managing personal behavior or relationships or interactions between people (social activities, teaching, following rules, instructions) and thus grouped as a certain method of organizing human interactions. Accordingly, claims 1-7, 11, 13 and 18-22 recite an abstract idea.
Step 2A Prong 2 – Integration of the Judicial Exception into a Practical Application
This judicial exception is not integrated into a practical application because the generically recited additional computer elements (i.e. functional near-infrared spectroscopy system, medical report generation apparatus, processor, content block, box to be filled, image arrangement module, filling block (Applicant’s Specification [0027]-[0028]), etc.) to perform steps of “presenting an analysis display interface, receiving an extraction operation, generating content blocks, presenting content blocks, receiving a selection operation,” etc. do not add a meaningful limitation to the abstract idea because they amount to simply implementing the abstract idea on a computer and this is nothing more than an attempt to generally link the product of nature to a particular technological environment. Accordingly, this additional element does not integrate the abstract idea into a practical application because it does not impose any meaningful limit on practicing the abstract idea. Accordingly, the claims are directed to an abstract idea.
Insignificant extra-solution activity
Claim(s) 1-7, 11, 13 and 18-22 recites storing data steps, retrieving data steps, providing data steps, output steps (Bilski v. Kappos, 561 U.S. 593, 610-12 (2010), Bancorp Servs., L.L.C. v. Sun Life Assur. Co. of Can., 771 F.Supp.2d 1054, 1066 (E.D. Mo. 2011), aff’d, 687 F.3d at 1266), and/or transmitting data step (buySAFE, Inc. v. Google, Inc., 765 F.3d 1350, 1355 (Fed. Cir. 2014), Apple, Inc. v. Ameranth, Inc., 842 F.3d 1299, 1241-42 (Fed. Cir. 2016)) that is/are insignificant extra-solution activity. Extra-solution activity limitations are insufficient to transform judicially excepted subject matter into a patent-eligible application (MPEP §2106.05(g)).
Step 2B – Search for an Inventive Concept/Significantly More
The claim(s) does/do not include additional elements that are sufficient to amount to significantly more than the judicial exception because as discussed above with respect to integration into a practical application, the additional elements (i.e. functional near-infrared spectroscopy system, medical report generation apparatus, processor, content block, box to be filled, image arrangement module, filling block, etc.) are recited at a high level of generality, and the written description indicates that these elements are generic computer components. Using generic computer components to perform abstract ideas does not provide a necessary inventive concept (Alice, 573 U.S. at 223 (“mere recitation of a generic computer cannot transform a patent-ineligible abstract idea into a patent-eligible invention.”)). Accordingly, the claims are not patent eligible.
Individually and in Combination
The additional elements when considered both individually and as an ordered combination do not amount to significantly more than the abstract idea. The additional elements amount to no more than generic computer components that serve to merely link the abstract idea to a particular technological environment (i.e. functional near-infrared spectroscopy system, medical report generation apparatus, processor, content block, box to be filled, image arrangement module, filling block, etc.). At paragraph(s) [0027]-[0028], Applicant’s specification describes generic computer hardware for implementing the above described functions including “functional near-infrared spectroscopy system, medical report generation apparatus, processor, content block, box to be filled, image arrangement module, filling block,” etc. to perform the functions of “presenting an analysis display interface, receiving an extraction operation, generating content blocks, presenting content blocks, receiving a selection operation,” etc. The recited “functional near-infrared spectroscopy system, medical report generation apparatus, processor, content block, box to be filled, image arrangement module, filling block,” etc. does/do not add meaningful limitations to the idea of beyond generally linking the system to a particular technological environment, that is, implementation via computers. Thus, taken alone, the additional elements do not amount to significantly more than the above-identified judicial exception (the abstract idea). Looking at the limitations as an ordered combination adds nothing that is not already present when looking at the elements taken individually. There is no indication that the combination of elements improves the functioning of a computer, or improves any other technology, or improves a technical field, or provides a technical improvement to a technical problem. Their collective functions merely provide generic computer implementation. Therefore, claims 1-7, 11, 13 and 18-22 do not amount to significantly more than the underlying abstract idea of “an idea of itself” (Alice).
Dependent Claims
Dependent claim(s) 2-7, 11, 13 and 21-22 include(s) all the limitations of the parent claims and are directed to the same abstract idea as discussed above and incorporated herein.
Although dependent claims 2-7, 11, 13 and 21-22 add additional limitations, they only serve to further limit the abstract idea by reciting limitations on what the information is and how it is received and used. Dependent claims 2-7, 11, 13 and 21-22 merely describe physical structures to implement the abstract idea. These information and physical characteristics do not change the fundamental analogy to the abstract idea grouping of certain method of organizing human interactions, and when viewed individually or as a whole, they do not add anything substantial beyond the abstract idea. Furthermore, the combination of elements does not indicate a significant improvement to the functioning of a computer or any other technology. Therefore, the claims when taken as a whole are ineligible for the same reasons as independent claim 1.
Response to Arguments
Applicant’s arguments filed 12/16/2025 with respect to claims 1-7, 11, 13 and 18-22 have been fully considered and they are partially persuasive. Applicant’s arguments will be addressed herein below in the order in which they appear in the response filed 12/16/2025.
Applicant’s arguments filed on 12/16/2025 with respect to claims 1-7, 11, 13 and 18-22 have been fully considered but are moot in view of the new ground(s) of rejection.
Applicant argues that (A) Xiao et al. and Watson et al. do not render obvious the present invention because Xiao et al. and Watson et al. do not disclose “wherein the content block only contains information with high degree of attention and excludes information with low degree of attention which has a lower degree of relevance with the analysis result than the information with high degree of attention,” etc. in the previously presented and/or presently amended claims, (B) the Applicant’s claimed invention is directed to statutory matter.
103 Responses
In response to Applicant’s argument (A), Applicant’s arguments with regard to the application of Xiao et al. and Watson et al. to the amended and new limitations have been found persuasive. Xiao et al. and Watson et al. do not teach “wherein the content block only contains information with high degree of attention and excludes information with low degree of attention which has a lower degree of relevance with the analysis result than the information with high degree of attention.” Applicant has successfully overcome the Examiner’s 35 USC 103 rejection and Examiner withdraws his 35 USC 103 rejection.
101 Responses
As per Applicant’s argument (B), Applicant’s remarks with regard to the statutory nature of Applicant’s claimed invention are addressed above in the Office Action.
Applicant’s Amendments
Applicant amended claims recite “wherein the content block only contains information with high degree of attention and excludes information with low degree of attention which has a lower degree of relevance with the analysis result than the information with high degree of attention.” This is an information processing step that is part of Applicant’s abstract idea and does not move Applicant’s invention into eligible subject matter. Applicant’s argument is not persuasive.
Data Processing Step
Applicant’s amended step of “wherein the content block only contains information with high degree of attention and excludes information with low degree of attention which has a lower degree of relevance with the analysis result than the information with high degree of attention,” is an abstract computational step that is part of Applicant’s abstract idea. In Electric Power Group the collection, manipulation and display of data has been found to be an abstract process. When claims, such as Applicant’s claims, are “directed to an abstract idea” and “merely requir[e] generic computer implementation,” they “do[] not move into [§] 101 eligibility territory.” buySAFE, Inc. v. Google, Inc., 765 F.3d 1350, 1354 (Fed. Cir. 2014). Further, analysis of information by steps people go through in their minds, or by mathematical algorithms, without more, is essentially a mental processes within the abstract-idea category (Electric Power Group, 830 F.3d at 1354). Further, Applicant appears to be claiming generic computer implementation of a certain method of organsing human interaction. Therefore, Applicant’s argument is not persuasive.
User Interface
Applicant’s user interface is generically claimed with no distinguishable patentable features. Applicant’s argument is not persuasive.
Improvements – Advantageous over previous methods
The test for patent-eligible subject matter is not whether the claims are advantageous over previous methods. Even if Applicant’s claims provide advantages over manual collection of data, Applicant’s claims no technological improvement beyond improvement beyond the use of generic computer components. Applicant’s argument is not persuasive.
Improvements
Despite recitation of functional near-infrared spectroscopy system, medical report generation apparatus, processor, content block, box to be filled, image arrangement module, filling block, Applicant’s claims are, at bottom, directed to the collection, organization, grouping and storage of data using techniques such as medical data processing techniques. The functional near-infrared spectroscopy system, medical report generation apparatus, processor, content block, box to be filled, image arrangement module, filling block recited in Applicant’s claims are merely tools used for organizing human activity, and are not an improvement to computer technology. This, the claims do not present any specific improvement in computer capabilities. Applicant’s arguments are nothing more than conclusory statements unmoored from specific claim language. Applicant’s argument is not persuasive.
Applicant claims the improvement of “improves the technological functioning of a system that processes and presents functional near infrared spectroscopy data,” “improvement in the operation of the medical data processing system,” “improves the system's ability to process and present substantial quantities of physiological analysis data in a form that remains accurate and usable,” “improves the underlying technology for handling and presenting NIRS derived physiological data,” “improvement in the functioning of a medical data processing interface,” “improving the functioning of a medical data processing system,” etc. It has been held that it is not enough to merely improve a fundamental practices or abstract process by invoking a computer merely as a tool (Affinity Labs. of Texas, LLC v. DIRECTV, LLC, In re TLI Communications LLC Patent Litigation). In Intellectual Ventures I LLC v. Capital One Bank (USA), it was held that “claiming the improved speed or efficiency inherent with applying the abstract idea on a computer” was insufficient to render the claims patent eligible. In SAP America, Inc. v InvestPic, LLC it was held that patent directed to “selecting certain information, analyzing it using mathematical techniques, and reporting or displaying results,” are ineligible, and claims focused on an improvement in wholly abstract ideas are ineligible. Further, invocation of “already-available computers that are not themselves plausibly asserted to be in advance…amounts to a recitation of what is well-understood, routine, and conventional” (SAP America, Inc. v InvestPic, LLC). Accordingly, Applicant’s argument is not persuasive.
Integration into a Practical Application
Integration into a practical application requires additional elements or a combination of additional elements in the claims to apply, rely on, or use the judicial exception in a manner that imposes a meaningful limit on the judicial exception, such that it is more than a drafting effort designed to monopolize the exception (e.g. Enfish, McRO and Vanda) (2019 PEG).
Applicant’s “functional near-infrared spectroscopy system, medical report generation apparatus, processor, content block, box to be filled, image arrangement module, filling block” is/are not an additional element(s) that reflects in the an improvement in the functioning of a computer, is/are not an additional element(s) that applies or uses the judicial exception to effect a particular treatment or prophylaxis, is/are not an additional element(s) that effects a transformation or reduction of a particular article to a different state or things, and is/are not an additional element(s) that applies or uses the judicial exception beyond generally linking the use of the judicial exception to a particular technological environment for the reasons explained in the 101 rejection above. Applicant’s “functional near-infrared spectroscopy system, medical report generation apparatus, processor, content block, box to be filled, image arrangement module, filling block” is/are merely tools used by Applicant to implement data processing. Data processing is an abstract idea. Applicant’s argument is not persuasive.
Conclusion
Applicant’s amendment necessitated the new ground(s) for rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set for in 37 CFR 1.136(a).
A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any extension free pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the date of this final action.
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/C. P. C./
Examiner, Art Unit 3683
/ROBERT W MORGAN/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3683