Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/863,225

ENCODING OR DECODING COMMUNICATION DATA

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Nov 05, 2024
Priority
May 09, 2022 — GB 2206769.8 +2 more
Examiner
TIEU, JANICE N
Art Unit
2112
Tech Center
2100 — Computer Architecture & Software
Assignee
Raptor Data Limited
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
90%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
4m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 90% — above average
90%
Career Allowance Rate
495 granted / 549 resolved
+35.2% vs TC avg
Moderate +11% lift
Without
With
+10.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
13 currently pending
Career history
565
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.1%
-37.9% vs TC avg
§103
77.7%
+37.7% vs TC avg
§102
5.9%
-34.1% vs TC avg
§112
7.5%
-32.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 549 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement filed on 11/05/2024 and 11/13/2024 has been considered and placed of record in the file. Oath/Declaration The Oath or Declaration is being considered by examiner and complies with PTO requirements. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 51, 66, 67, 68-70 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Chow US 6,009,122 in view of Garcia US 2015/0281983. Consider claim 51, Chow discloses A method of encoding communication data (see FIG. 5 and col. 11 lines 35-37) for acoustic communication by way of a downhole communication channel (this limitation is in preamble, hence not given patentable weight), the method comprising: encoding first communication data in units of individual communication symbols of one or more predefined first communication symbols (see FIG. 5, col. 11 lines 35-40, and claim 14, wherein first data symbol encoder encodes first data signals onto a plurality of frequency tones associated with a symbol), the first communication symbols each comprising one or more selected frequency tones (see col. 11 lines 35-37); and encoding second communication data in units of individual communication symbols of one or more predefined second communication symbols (see FIG. 5, col. 11 lines 35-40, and claim 14, wherein second data symbol encoder encodes second data signals onto a plurality of frequency tones associated with a symbol), the second communication symbols each comprising one or more selected frequency tones (see col. 11 lines 35-37), the one or more predefined second symbols being different from the one or more predefined first symbols (see claim 14), wherein each of the first communication symbols, each of the second communication symbols, or each of the first and each of the second communication symbols comprise a plurality of selected frequency tones (see claim 14 and col. 11 lines 35-42, wherein bits are allocated to particular frequency tones of the symbol), and wherein encoding at least one of the first communication data and the second communication data comprises encoding the respective communication data based on a plurality of different communication symbols (see claim 14). However Chow does not explicitly disclose wherein the first communication symbols and the second communication symbols each comprise a respective plurality of selected frequency tones in a predefined time sequence. Garcia teaches wherein the communication symbols comprise a respective plurality of selected frequency tones in a predefined time sequence (see ¶ [0034], wherein each symbol occupying a predetermined time slot on the sub-carrier i.e. tone). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify the invention of Chow, and to include wherein the first communication symbols and the second communication symbols each comprise a respective plurality of selected frequency tones in a predefined time sequence, as taught by Garcia for the purpose of further disclosing the communication symbol as disclosed in Chow using the same effective technique of the communication symbol as disclosed in Garcia. Claims 66, 67, and 68 are rejected on the same ground as for claim 51 because of similar scope. Consider claim 69, Chow discloses A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising executable instructions for causing processing circuitry to cause performance of the method according to claim 51 (see 4 lines 35-38). Consider claim 70, Chow discloses A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising executable instructions for causing processing circuitry to cause performance of the method according to claim 67 (see 4 lines 35-38). Claim(s) 62 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Chow US 6,009,122 in view of Garcia US 2015/0281983 as applied to claim 51 above, and further in view of Nilsson et al. US 12,096,089. Consider claim 62, Chow in view of Garcia discloses every claimed limitation in claim 51. However Chow in view of Garcia does not explicitly disclose wherein the first communication data is encoded to have a lower bit rate than the encoded second communication data. Nilsson teaches wherein the first communication data is encoded to have a lower bit rate than the encoded second communication data (see claim 1, wherein the second encoded bit rate is higher than the first encoded bit rate). Nilsson further discloses improving content delivery mechanism (see col 1 line 57). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to modify the invention of Chow in view of Garcia, and to include wherein the first communication data is encoded to have a lower bit rate than the encoded second communication data, as taught by Nilsson for the purpose of improving content delivery mechanism. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 52-61 and 63-65 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JANICE N TIEU whose telephone number is (571)270-1888. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 9:00-5:30. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Sam Ahn can be reached at (571) 272-3044. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JANICE N TIEU/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2633
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 05, 2024
Application Filed
May 19, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
90%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+10.7%)
2y 1m (~4m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 549 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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