Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/866,507

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING SENSING PROCEDURE IN WIRELESS LAN SYSTEM

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Nov 15, 2024
Priority
May 18, 2022 — provisional 63/343,094 +1 more
Examiner
NOWLIN, ERIC
Art Unit
2469
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
LG Electronics Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
88%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
5m
Est. Remaining
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 88% — above average
88%
Career Allowance Rate
826 granted / 935 resolved
+30.3% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+5.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
41 currently pending
Career history
954
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.3%
-34.7% vs TC avg
§103
45.7%
+5.7% vs TC avg
§102
22.7%
-17.3% vs TC avg
§112
17.3%
-22.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 935 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statements (IDSs), submitted on 15 November 2024 and 21 July 2026, were filed after the mailing date of the patent application on 15 November 2024. The submission is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Drawings The drawings, received on 15 November 2024, are acceptable for examination. Specification The lengthy specification has not been checked to the extent necessary to determine the presence of all possible minor errors. Applicant’s cooperation is requested in correcting any errors of which applicant may become aware in the specification. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-11 and 13 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Zhou et al. (US 20240314590 A1 using the filing date of 26 November 2021 corresponding to PCT/CN2021/133731; hereinafter referred to as “Zhou”). Regarding Claim 1, Claim 1 is rejected on the same basis as Claim 11. Regarding Claim 2, Zhou discloses the method of claim 1. Zhou further discloses wherein: the at least one subfield of the first sensing measurement parameter field and the at least one subfield of the second sensing measurement parameter field include at least one of a subfield indicating a role of the first STA (¶121 & Fig. 4A, Zhou discloses that the second sensing measurement setup frame includes a Session Measurement Setup Field that further includes a Session Responder Role subfield. Examiner correlates the Session Responder Role subfield to “a subfield indicating a role of the first STA”), a subfield related to sensing measurement (¶121 & Fig. 4A, Zhou discloses that the second sensing measurement setup frame includes a Session Measurement Setup Field that further includes a Sensing Measurement Type subfield, Sensing Measurement Timing subfield, Measurement Threshold Setup subfield, and other subfields related to sensing measurement. Examiner correlates the Sensing Measurement Type subfield to “a subfield related to sensing measurement”), or a subfield related to sensing measurement reporting (¶121 & Fig. 4A, Zhou discloses that each sensing measurement setup frame includes a Session Measurement Setup Field that further includes a Measurement Result Reporting Limitation Present subfield, a Reporting Date Type Present subfield, Reporting Date Coding Present subfield, and other subfields corresponding to reporting. Examiner correlates the Measurement Result Reporting Limitation Present subfield to “a subfield related to sending measurement reporting”). Regarding Claim 3, Zhou discloses the method of claim 2. Zhou further disclose wherein: based on the specific field value being set to 1, the information corresponding to at least one subfield of the first sensing measurement parameter field is updated with the information corresponding to at least one subfield of the second sensing measurement parameter field, as requested by the specific field (¶121 & Fig. 4A, Zhou discloses that the responder, based on the Sensing Measurement Setup Termination from Responder subfield of the first session measurement setup request frame having a value of 1, may send a Sensing Measurement Setup Termination frame to terminate the first setup session and initiate a second setup session where the roles of the responder and the initiator are switched). Regarding Claim 4, Zhou discloses the method of claim 3. Zhou further disclose wherein: based on an update of the role of the first STA being requested through the subfield indicating the role of the first STA in the second sensing measurement parameter field, the first sensing measurement setup response frame including a status code field indicating whether to accept a request for the update of the role of the first STA is transmitted to the second STA (¶121 & Fig. 4A & ¶185 & Fig. 10B, Zhou discloses that the responder, based on the Sensing Measurement Setup Termination from Responder subfield of the first session measurement setup request frame having a value of 1, may send a Sensing Measurement Setup Termination frame. ¶201-206 & Fig. 12A, Zhou discloses that the Sensing Measurement Setup Termination frame may include a Reason Code. Examiner correlates the Reason Code subfield to the “status code field”). Regarding Claim 5, Zhou discloses the method of claim 4. Zhou further disclose wherein: based on the status code indicating that the request for the update of the role of the first STA being accepted, sensing measurement is performed according to the request for the update of the role of the first STA (¶201-207 & Fig. 12A, Zhou discloses that, based on the reason code of the Sensing Measurement Setup Termination frame, sensing measurement may be performed according to the first session setup or according to the second session setup). Regarding Claim 6, Zhou discloses the method of claim 4. Zhou further disclose wherein: based on the status code rejecting the request for the update of the role of the first STA, the first sensing measurement setup response frame includes information about a role proposed by the first STA (¶201-207 & Fig. 12A, Zhou discloses that, based on the reason code of the Sensing Measurement Setup Termination frame, sensing measurement may be performed according to the first session setup or according to the second session setup). Regarding Claim 7, Zhou discloses the method of claim 1. Zhou further discloses wherein: the second sensing measurement setup request frame is transmitted to the first STA before a sensing measurement setup by the first sensing measurement setup request frame is terminated (¶89 & ¶93-98 & Fig. 3B & ¶313 & ¶105, Zhou discloses that the second sensing measurement setup frame is transmitted to the sending responder prior to a measurement scheduled by the first sensing measurement setup request frame). Regarding Claim 8, Zhou discloses the method of claim 1. Zhou further discloses wherein: the second sensing measurement setup request frame is transmitted to the first STA before or after a sensing measurement instance based on the first sensing measurement setup request frame (¶89 & ¶93-98 & Fig. 3B & ¶313 & ¶105, Zhou discloses that the second sensing measurement setup frame is transmitted to the sending responder prior to a measurement scheduled by the first sensing measurement setup request frame). Regarding Claim 9, Zhou discloses the method of claim 1. Zhou further discloses wherein: the information corresponding to at least one subfield of the first sensing measurement parameter field is mapped to the specific measurement setup ID (¶119 & Fig. 4A, Zhou discloses that the first sensing measurement setup frame of the first sensing setup includes a measurement setup identity (ID) subfield where the measurement setup ID subfield indicates the measurement setup ID), and the information corresponding to at least one subfield of the second sensing measurement parameter field is mapped to the specific measurement setup ID (¶119 & Fig. 4A, Zhou discloses that the second sensing measurement setup frame of the second sensing setup includes a measurement setup identity (ID) subfield where the measurement setup ID subfield indicates the measurement setup ID). Regarding Claim 10, Zhou discloses the method of claim 1. Zhou further discloses wherein: the first STA is a sensing responder (¶89 & ¶93-98 & Fig. 3B & ¶313 & ¶105, Zhou discloses that a station may act as a sensing responder), and the second STA is a sensing initiator (¶89 & ¶93-98 & Fig. 3B & ¶313 & ¶105, Zhou discloses that a station may act as a sensing initiator). Regarding Claim 11, Zhou discloses a first station (STA) comprising: at least one transceiver (¶426-429 & Fig. 23, Zhou discloses a communication device including a transceiver 730); and at least one processor connected to the at least one transceiver (¶426-429 & Fig. 23, Zhou discloses the communication device further includes a processor 710 connected to the transceiver 730), wherein the at least one processor is configured to: receive, from a second STA through the at least one transceiver, a first sensing measurement setup request frame (¶89 & ¶93-98 & Fig. 3B & ¶313 & ¶105, Zhou discloses receiving, by a sensing responder from a sensing initiator, a first sensing measurement setup frame during a first sensing setup. Examiner notes that the first sensing setup is a sensing setup where an access point (AP) is indicated as the sensing initiator in the first sensing setup; however, there is no requirement that the sensing initiator be an access point) including a first sensing measurement parameter field (¶119 & Fig. 4A, Zhou discloses that the first sensing measurement setup frame of the first sensing setup includes a sensing measurement setup field) and a specific measurement setup identity (ID) (¶119 & Fig. 4A, Zhou discloses that the first sensing measurement setup frame of the first sensing setup includes a measurement setup identity (ID) subfield where the measurement setup ID subfield indicates the measurement setup ID); receive, from the second STA through the at least one transceiver, a second sensing measurement setup request frame (¶89 & ¶93-98 & Fig. 3B & ¶313 & ¶105, Zhou discloses receiving, by a sensing responder from a sensing initiator, a second sensing measurement setup frame during a second sensing setup. Examiner notes that the second sensing setup is a sensing setup where a first station (STA) is indicated as the sensing initiator in the first sensing setup) including a second sensing measurement parameter field (¶119 & Fig. 4A, Zhou discloses that the second sensing measurement setup frame of the second sensing setup includes a sensing measurement setup field) and the specific measurement setup ID (¶119 & Fig. 4A, Zhou discloses that the second sensing measurement setup frame of the second sensing setup includes a measurement setup identity (ID) subfield where the measurement setup ID subfield indicates the measurement setup ID); and transmit, to the second STA through the at least one transceiver, a first sensing measurement setup response frame to the second sensing measurement setup request frame (¶71-72, Zhou discloses transmitting, by the session responder to the session initiator, a sensing measurement response frame depending upon a determined role of each device in the session setup), wherein the second sensing measurement setup request frame includes a specific field requesting that information corresponding to at least one subfield of the first sensing measurement parameter field be updated with information corresponding to at least one subfield of the second sensing measurement parameter field (¶90 & ¶92-93 & Fig. 3B & ¶121 & Fig. 4A, Zhou discloses that the second session setup frame includes a subfield, or Responder Subfield, that indicates whether the sensing responder is allowed to terminate the first session setup by transmitting a session measurement termination frame and initiate the second session setup by transmitting, to the initiator device, a second sensing measurement setup frame). Regarding Claim 13, Zhou discloses a second station (STA) comprising: at least one transceiver (¶426-429 & Fig. 23, Zhou discloses a communication device including a transceiver 730); and at least one processor connected to the at least one transceiver (¶426-429 & Fig. 23, Zhou discloses the communication device further includes a processor 710 connected to the transceiver 730), wherein the at least one processor is configured to: transmit, to a first STA through the at least one transceiver, a first sensing measurement setup request frame (¶89 & ¶93-98 & Fig. 3B & ¶313 & ¶105, Zhou discloses transmitting, by a sensing initiator to a sensing responder, a first sensing measurement setup frame during a first sensing setup. Examiner notes that the first sensing setup is a sensing setup where an access point (AP) is indicated as the sensing initiator in the first sensing setup; however, there is no requirement that the sensing initiator be an access point) including a first sensing measurement parameter field (¶119 & Fig. 4A, Zhou discloses that the first sensing measurement setup frame of the first sensing setup includes a sensing measurement setup field) and a specific measurement setup identity (ID) (¶119 & Fig. 4A, Zhou discloses that the first sensing measurement setup frame of the first sensing setup includes a measurement setup identity (ID) subfield where the measurement setup ID subfield indicates the measurement setup ID); transmit, to the first STA through the at least one transceiver, a second sensing measurement setup request frame (¶89 & ¶93-98 & Fig. 3B & ¶313 & ¶105, Zhou discloses transmitting, by a sensing initiator to a sensing responder, a second sensing measurement setup frame during a second sensing setup. Examiner notes that the second sensing setup is a sensing setup where a first station (STA) is indicated as the sensing initiator in the first sensing setup) including a second sensing measurement parameter field (¶119 & Fig. 4A, Zhou discloses that the second sensing measurement setup frame of the second sensing setup includes a sensing measurement setup field) and the specific measurement setup ID (¶119 & Fig. 4A, Zhou discloses that the second sensing measurement setup frame of the second sensing setup includes a measurement setup identity (ID) subfield where the measurement setup ID subfield indicates the measurement setup ID); and receive, from the first STA through the at least one transceiver, a first sensing measurement setup response frame to the second sensing measurement setup request frame (¶71-72, Zhou discloses transmitting, by the session responder to the session initiator, a sensing measurement response frame depending upon a determined role of each device in the session setup), wherein the second sensing measurement setup request frame includes a specific field requesting that information corresponding to at least one subfield of the first sensing measurement parameter field be updated with information corresponding to at least one subfield of the second sensing measurement parameter field (¶90 & ¶92-93 & Fig. 3B & ¶121 & Fig. 4A, Zhou discloses that the second session setup frame includes a subfield, or Responder Subfield, that indicates whether the sensing responder is allowed to terminate the first session setup by transmitting a session measurement termination frame and initiate the second session setup by transmitting, to the initiator device, a second sensing measurement setup frame). Internet Communications Applicant is encouraged to submit a written authorization for Internet communications (PTO/SB/439, http://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/documents/sb0439.pdf) in the instant patent application to authorize the examiner to communicate with the applicant via email. The authorization will allow the examiner to better practice compact prosecution. The written authorization can be submitted via one of the following methods only: (1) Central Fax which can be found in the Conclusion section of this Office action; (2) regular postal mail; (3) EFS WEB; or (4) the service window on the Alexandria campus. EFS web is the recommended way to submit the form since this allows the form to be entered into the file wrapper within the same day (system dependent). Written authorization submitted via other methods, such as direct fax to the examiner or email, will not be accepted. See MPEP § 502.03. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ERIC NOWLIN whose telephone number is (313)446-6544. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 12:00PM-10:00PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Michael Thier can be reached at (571) 272-2832. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ERIC NOWLIN/Examiner, Art Unit 2474
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 15, 2024
Application Filed
Oct 31, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Sep 18, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
88%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+5.8%)
2y 4m (~5m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 935 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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