Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 07, 2026
Application No. 18/866,677

VARIABLE TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jul 18, 2025
Priority
Jun 01, 2022 — CN 202210616403.3 +1 more
Examiner
KNIGHT, DEREK DOUGLAS
Art Unit
3655
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Xiamen Nevc Advanced Electric Powertrain Technology Innovation Center
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 3m
Est. Remaining
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allowance Rate
650 granted / 765 resolved
+33.0% vs TC avg
Minimal +3% lift
Without
With
+3.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
17 currently pending
Career history
792
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.9%
-39.1% vs TC avg
§103
36.5%
-3.5% vs TC avg
§102
32.2%
-7.8% vs TC avg
§112
28.1%
-11.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 765 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 10, 11, and 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by DUAN et al. (US 20260138436 A1). Regarding claim 1, DUAN discloses (Fig. 2) a variable transmission system for a hybrid electric vehicle, comprising an engine (1), a first motor (2), a second motor (16), a first gear (9), a second gear (8), a third gear (13), a fourth gear (12), an input shaft (3), an output shaft (5), a first synchronizer (C2-4), and a second synchronizer (C1EV-hyb3), wherein the input shaft (3) is connected to the engine (1), the first gear (9) and the second gear (8) sleeve the input shaft (3), the first synchronizer is connected to the input shaft (3), the input shaft is connected to or disconnected from the first gear or the second gear via the first synchronizer, the third gear (13) and the fourth gear (12) sleeve the output shaft (5), the second synchronizer is connected to the output shaft (5), and the output shaft is connected to or disconnected from the third gear or the fourth gear via the second synchronizer; and a shaft of the first motor (2) is connected to a fifth gear (11) and a sixth gear (14), the fifth gear (11), the first gear (9), and the third gear (13) drive each other (during the Hyb3 mode when the second synchronizer engages gear (13)), the sixth gear (14), the second gear (8), and the fourth gear (12) drive each other (during EV1 mode, when the second synchronizer engages gear 12), and a shaft of the second motor (16) is connected to the output shaft via a transmission mechanism. Regarding claim 10, DUAN discloses at least one of the first synchronizer or the second synchronizer is a clutch. Regarding claims 11 and 20, DUAN (see Fig. 4) discloses the variable transmission system has one or more of the following operation modes: a pure electric mode in which at least one of the first motor and/or the second motor drives the output shaft and is configured to achieve power shifting; a series mode in which the engine drives the first motor to generate electricity, and the second motor drives the output shaft; and a parallel mode in which the engine drives the output shaft based on a selected gear position, and the first motor and the second motor are separately configured to drive, generate electricity, or idle and achieve gear shifting. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2-9 and 12-19 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to DEREK D. KNIGHT whose telephone number is (571)272-7951. The examiner can normally be reached Telework: From 5:30am-1:30pm EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ernesto Suarez can be reached at 571-270-5565. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /DEREK D KNIGHT/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3655
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jul 18, 2025
Application Filed
Jun 30, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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Patent 12669167
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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (+3.2%)
2y 4m (~1y 3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 765 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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