Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/869,363

MOTOR VEHICLE LOCKING DEVICE

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Dec 03, 2024
Examiner
WILLIAMS, MARK A
Art Unit
3675
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 2m
To Grant
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allow Rate
912 granted / 1175 resolved
+25.6% vs TC avg
Moderate +13% lift
Without
With
+13.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
1199
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.1%
-39.9% vs TC avg
§103
29.3%
-10.7% vs TC avg
§102
31.9%
-8.1% vs TC avg
§112
36.8%
-3.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1175 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-16, at least broadly, are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Lindholm et al., US Patent 4,961,601. As in claim 1, a motor vehicle locking device comprising a locking mechanism which includes a rotary latch 22 and a pawl (broadly considered the upper surface 100 of 36), a spring (including 38), and an ejector lever 36 that is fixed to a bearing dome (at least broadly including 37), the ejector lever being preloaded by the spring to act upon a locking bolt which interacts with the locking mechanism, wherein the spring is formed as a leg spring which is fastened to the bearing dome defining an axis of the ejector lever. As in claim 2, the leg spring has a winding portion and encloses the bearing dome with the winding portion. As in claim 3, a housing, wherein the leg spring has a loose leg and a fixed leg, and the leg spring acts with the loose leg upon the ejector lever- while its fixed leg is fixed to the housing. As in claim 4, the winding portion is mounted on the bearing dome. As in claim 5, the loose leg engages under a contact edge of the ejector lever for the locking bolt resting on the contact edge. As in claim 6, the fixed leg engages in an opening in the housing in a locking manner. As in claim 7, the leg spring includes a winding portion from which the loose leg and the fixed leg extend, the loose leg and the fixed legs adjoining the winding portion atlatch includes a first a leg and a second leg that define an inlet mouth, and when the locking mechanism is in a closed position, the locking bolt is positioned in the inlet mouth with the ejector lever preloaded by the spring pressing the locking bolt against at least one of the first and second legs of the rotary latch. As in claim 12, the loose leg of the leg spring directly grips the ejector lever from underneath the contact edge. As in claim 13, the common axis of the ejector lever and the pawl is spaced at a distance from an axis of the rotary latch. As in claim 14, the ejector lever has a first arm that includes the contact edge for the locking bolt, and a second arm that is angled at an obtuse angle relative to the first arm. As in claim 15, the housing is L-shaped, and the fixed leg of the leg spring engages with a short leg of the L-shaped housing. As in claim 16, a long leg of the L-shaped housing is aligned perpendicularly relative to the short leg of the L-shaped housing, and the locking lever and the ejector lever are mounded on the long leg. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MARK A WILLIAMS whose telephone number is (571)272-7064. The examiner can normally be reached Monday through Friday. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Christine Mills can be reached at (571) 272-8322. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MARK A WILLIAMS/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3675
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Prosecution Timeline

Dec 03, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 07, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12597306
ELECTRIC LOCK AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12595695
ADHESIVE DOOR STOPPER INSTALLATION SYSTEM
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12590472
SECURITY SYSTEM AND DEVICES
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12579910
VARIABLE PATTERN SHIELD PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR A TAMPER-EVIDENT CONTAINER
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12560008
LOCKING APPARATUSES AND A METHOD OF PROVIDING ACCESS CONTROL
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (+13.1%)
3y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1175 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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