Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/870,520

METHODS AND DEVICES FOR WAKE-UP SIGNAL

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Nov 29, 2024
Priority
Jun 02, 2022 — nonprovisional of PCTCN2022096855
Examiner
ELLIOTT IV, BENJAMIN H
Art Unit
2469
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
NEC Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
89%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
6m
Est. Remaining
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 89% — above average
89%
Career Allowance Rate
1084 granted / 1218 resolved
+31.0% vs TC avg
Minimal -1% lift
Without
With
+-0.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
35 currently pending
Career history
1242
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.8%
-33.2% vs TC avg
§103
41.3%
+1.3% vs TC avg
§102
26.5%
-13.5% vs TC avg
§112
16.8%
-23.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1218 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION 1. Claims 40-54 have been examined are pending (amended claim set 9/30/2025). Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status 2. The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority 3. Applicant’s claim for the benefit of a prior-filed application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) or under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, or 365(c) is acknowledged. Information Disclosure Statement 4. The information disclosure statements (IDS) submitted on 11/29/2024 and 8/03/2026 have been found to be in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statements have been considered by the examiner. Drawings 5. The drawings were received on accepted. These drawings are accepted. Specification 6. The lengthy specification has not been checked to the extent necessary to determine the presence of all possible minor errors. Applicant’s cooperation is requested in correcting any errors of which applicant may become aware in the specification. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 7. In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. 8. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. 9. Claims 41-43, 45-48, and 50-53 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by United States Patent Application Publication 2022/0095228 A1 to Sahin et al. (hereinafter “Sahin”). Regarding Claim 40, Sahin discloses a method performed by a network device, the method comprising: transmitting, to a terminal device, a configuration indicating a number of on-off keying (OOK) symbols in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol (Sahin: [0135-0142] – corresponds to a WTRU receiving a configuration including sequence(s) for ON/OFF (OOK) bits that correspond to an OFDM symbol. See also Figure 12, “Detect OOK Synch Signal which suggests the OOK is transmitted.) [for a low power signal] (Examiner respectfully notes the bracketed limitation is interpreted as an intended use of the OFDM, since the limitation would not impose limits on the broadest, reasonable interpretation of the OFDM. Examiner respectfully suggests amending the bracketed limitation to positively recite features in order for said limitation to be given patentable distinction.); generating a first sequence, wherein the length of the first sequence is determined based on the configuration and a number of subcarriers (Sahin: [0070], [0100], [0120] – the length of one or more sequences is based on a number of OFDM symbols and a subcarrier spacing(s).) [used for the low power signal] (Examiner respectfully notes the bracketed limitation is interpreted as an intended use of the OFDM, since the limitation would not impose limits on the broadest, reasonable interpretation of the OFDM. Examiner respectfully suggests amending the bracketed limitation to positively recite features in order for said limitation to be given patentable distinction.); and generating the low power signal based on the first sequence (Sahin: [0103-0110], [0119], [0122] – corresponds to generating a power-saving signal based on the OOK sequence and OFDM symbols.). Regarding Claim 41, Sahin discloses the method of claim 40, wherein the first sequence is a Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence (Sahin: [0119] – the OOK symbols and OFDM signals (sequence) includes a Zadoff-Chu sequence for easy detection by the WTRU.). Regarding Claim 42, Sahin discloses the method of claim 40, further comprising: determining an OOK sequence based on the configuration (Sahin: [0135-0142] – corresponds to a WTRU receiving a configuration including sequence(s) for ON/OFF (OOK) bits that correspond to an OFDM symbol.); and generating the low power signal based on the OOK sequence (Sahin: [0103-0110], [0119], [0122] – corresponds to generating a power-saving signal based on the OOK sequence and OFDM symbols.). Regarding Claim 43, Sahin discloses the method of claim 42, wherein at least one OOK-ON symbol in the OOK sequence is reused in a normal downlink (DL) transmission (Sahin: [0142-0143] – corresponds to WTRU receiving (downlink) the OOK sequence that may be repeated in an OFDM structure. See also [0133-0135].). Regarding Claim 45, Sahin discloses a method performed by a terminal device, the method comprising: receiving, from a network device, a configuration indicating a number of on-off keying (OOK) symbols in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol (Sahin: [0135-0142] – corresponds to a WTRU receiving a configuration including sequence(s) for ON/OFF (OOK) bits that correspond to an OFDM symbol. See also Figure 12, “Detect OOK Synch Signal which suggests the OOK is transmitted.) [for a low power signal] (Examiner respectfully notes the bracketed limitation is interpreted as an intended use of the OFDM, since the limitation would not impose limits on the broadest, reasonable interpretation of the OFDM. Examiner respectfully suggests amending the bracketed limitation to positively recite features in order for said limitation to be given patentable distinction.); receiving, from the network device, the low power signal based on a first sequence (Sahin: [0103-0110], [0119], [0122] – corresponds to generating a power-saving signal based on the OOK sequence and OFDM symbols.), wherein the length of the first sequence is determined based on the configuration and a number of subcarriers (Sahin: [0070], [0100], [0120] – the length of one or more sequences is based on a number of OFDM symbols and a subcarrier spacing(s).) [used for the low power signal] (Examiner respectfully notes the bracketed limitation is interpreted as an intended use of the OFDM, since the limitation would not impose limits on the broadest, reasonable interpretation of the OFDM. Examiner respectfully suggests amending the bracketed limitation to positively recite features in order for said limitation to be given patentable distinction.). Claims 46-48, dependent upon claim 45, recite similar features as claims 42-44, respectively, and are therefore rejected upon the same grounds as claims 41-43. Please see above rejections of claims 41-43. Claims 50-53, directed to an apparatus embodiment of claims 40-43, recite similar features as claims 40-43, respectively, and are therefore rejected upon the same grounds as claims 40-43. Please see above rejections of claims 40-43. Sahin further discloses the apparatus as a network device in at least 1C, wherein one or more devices in the Radio Access Network (RAN) necessarily require a processor. Allowable Subject Matter 10. Claims 44, 49, and 54 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion 11. Applicant is encouraged to submit a written authorization for Internet communications (PTO/SB/439, http://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/documents/sb0439.pdf) in the instant patent application to authorize the examiner to communicate with the applicant via email. The authorization will allow the examiner to better practice compact prosecution. The written authorization can be submitted via one of the following methods only: (1) Central Fax which can be found in the Conclusion section of this Office action; (2) regular postal mail; (3) EFS WEB; or (4) the service window on the Alexandria campus. EFS web is the recommended way to submit the form since this allows the form to be entered into the file wrapper within the same day (system dependent). Written authorization submitted via other methods, such as direct fax to the examiner or email, will not be accepted. See MPEP § 502.03. 12. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to BENJAMIN H ELLIOTT IV whose telephone number is (571)270-7163. The examiner can normally be reached M, T, R, F 5:00 AM-5:00 PM, W 5:00 AM-3:00 PM (EDT). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Michael Thier can be reached at (571) 272-2832. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. BENJAMIN H. ELLIOTT IV Primary Examiner Art Unit 2474 /BENJAMIN H ELLIOTT IV/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2474 September 2, 2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 29, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 04, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
89%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (-0.7%)
2y 4m (~6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1218 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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