Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/874,769

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING/DECODING IMAGE AND RECORDING MEDIUM FOR STORING BITSTREAM

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Dec 13, 2024
Priority
Aug 16, 2022 — RE 10-2022-0101739 +2 more
Examiner
TORRENTE, RICHARD T
Art Unit
2485
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Kia Corporation
OA Round
2 (Final)
69%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 1m
Est. Remaining
83%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 69% — above average
69%
Career Allowance Rate
728 granted / 1051 resolved
+11.3% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+14.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 6m
Avg Prosecution
30 currently pending
Career history
1079
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.9%
-39.1% vs TC avg
§103
80.5%
+40.5% vs TC avg
§102
11.7%
-28.3% vs TC avg
§112
2.4%
-37.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1051 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102 of this title, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-2, 6-9 and 11 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Deng et al. (US 2021/0297672) in view of Kim et al. (US 2025/0330587). Regarding claim 1, Deng discloses an image decoding method (see fig. 19) comprising: generating a matrix based intra prediction (MIP) down-sampled prediction block by performing MIP boundary down-sampling (see 2402 in fig. 24) and matrix-vector multiplication on a current block (see 2402 in fig. 24); generating an MIP prediction block by performing MIP up-sampling on the MIP down-sampled prediction block (see 2402 in fig. 24). Although Deng discloses generating a derived intra prediction mode on the MIP down-sampled prediction block (see 2402 in fig. 24); and storing the derived intra prediction mode (see 2404 in fig. 24), wherein the current block is an MIP mode (see 2404 in fig. 24), it is noted that Deng does not provide the particular of deriving the intra prediction mode by performing decoder side intra mode derivation (DIMD). However, Kim discloses a DIMD mode based intra prediction of deriving the intra prediction mode by performing decoder side intra mode derivation (DIMD) (see S1500 in fig. 15). Given the teachings as a whole, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date to incorporate Kim teachings of DIMD into Deng decoding process for the benefit of efficiently decode image to effectively compress and transmit, store, or play high resolution and high quality video/image. Regarding claim 2, Kim further discloses wherein the DIMD is performed using a histogram of gradients of pixels (e.g. see ¶ [0163]). Regarding claim 6, Kim further discloses wherein the stored derived intra prediction mode is used to determine a transform set of the current block (see 322 in fig. 3). Regarding claim 7, Kim further discloses wherein the stored derived intra prediction mode is used to derive an intra prediction mode of a chroma block of the current block (see 331 in fig. 3; e.g. see ¶ [0033]). Regarding claim 8, Kim further discloses wherein the stored derived intra prediction mode is used to generate an intra prediction mode candidate list of a neighboring block of the current block (e.g. see ¶ [0055]). Regarding claim 9, the claim(s) recite an encoding method with analogous limitations to claim 1, and is/are therefore rejected on the same premise. Regarding claim 11, the claim(s) recite a method of transmitting (see fig. 17) with analogous limitations to claim 1, and is/are therefore rejected on the same premise. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments with respect to claims 1-2, 6-9 and 11 have been considered but are moot in view of the new ground(s) of rejection. Citation of Pertinent Art The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Yasugi et al. (US 2025/0350753), discloses decoder side intra mode derivation (DIMD) with matrix based intra prediction. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to RICHARD T TORRENTE whose telephone number is (571)270-3702. The examiner can normally be reached M-F: 6:45-3:15 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jay Patel can be reached at (571) 272-2988. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /RICHARD T TORRENTE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2485
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 13, 2024
Application Filed
Nov 28, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Mar 02, 2026
Response Filed
Mar 31, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
69%
Grant Probability
83%
With Interview (+14.0%)
3y 6m (~2y 1m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1051 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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