Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/877,786

Projection Unit on Board a Vehicle, Vehicle and Method

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Dec 20, 2024
Priority
Jul 21, 2022 — DE 10 2022 118 315.7 +1 more
Examiner
CRUZ, MAGDA
Art Unit
2882
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
87%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
5m
Est. Remaining
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 87% — above average
87%
Career Allowance Rate
756 granted / 868 resolved
+19.1% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+9.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
14 currently pending
Career history
878
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.9%
-39.1% vs TC avg
§103
41.2%
+1.2% vs TC avg
§102
38.3%
-1.7% vs TC avg
§112
13.2%
-26.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 868 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 12/20/2024 are in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statements are being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 12-16 and 19-22 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Barillot et al. Barillot et al. (US Pub. No. 2018/0086260 A1) discloses (see annotated Fig. 1B): PNG media_image1.png 642 823 media_image1.png Greyscale Regarding claim 12, a projection device (i.e. pico projectors; Figure 1B, element 2) on board a vehicle (see motor vehicle illustrated in Figure 1B), comprising: a projection module (i.e. console; Figure 1B, element 6) with which a first visual representation (Figure 1B, element 3A) is generated by projecting onto a surface (Figure 1B, elements 3A and 3B) in a passenger compartment (i.e. car interior), wherein the projection device (Figure 1B, element 2) is configured to produce and/or coordinate a combined overall representation (i.e. static and/or dynamic images) in which: the first visual representation (Figure 1B, element 3A) is projected onto the surface in the passenger compartment (i.e. car interior), and a different, second visual representation (Figure 1B, element 3B) is reproduced elsewhere in the passenger compartment (i.e. car interior), wherein the projection device (i.e. pico projectors; Figure 1B, element 2) and/or the projection module comprises a coordination interface (i.e. control module; Figure 1B, element 4) via which a coordination signal (i.e. ON active mode/OFF inactive mode) relating to the first and/or the second visual representation (Figure 1B, elements 3A and 3B) is transmitted between the projection device (Figure 1B, element 2) and the vehicle (see motor vehicle illustrated in Figure 1B). Regarding claim 13, the coordination interface (i.e. control module; Figure 1B, element 4) comprises an output interface (i.e. removable multimedia device; page 2, paragraph 0023, lines 1-4) which forwards control commands generated by the projection device for starting, pausing, resuming and/or stopping the different, second visual representation (page 2, paragraph 0023, lines 4-7). Regarding claim 14, the coordination interface (i.e. control module; Figure 1B, element 4) comprises an input interface (i.e. control button; page 2, paragraph 0023, line 8) which receives control commands intended for the projection device for starting, pausing, resuming and/or stopping the first visual representation (page 2, paragraph 0023, lines 4-7). Regarding claim 15, the projection device (i.e. pico projectors; Figure 1B, element 2), the projection module (i.e. console; Figure 1B, element 6) and/or the coordination interface (i.e. control module; Figure 1B, element 4) contains an image data interface (i.e. DVD player; page 2, paragraph 0023, line 4), via which video data and/or image data intended for the first visual representation is transmittable to and/or storable in the projection device (page 2, paragraph 0023, lines 1-7) while avoiding and/or bypassing an on-board electrical system configured in the vehicle (see motor vehicle illustrated in Figure 1B). Regarding claim 16, the projection module (i.e. console; Figure 1B, element 6) coordinates the projection of the first visual representation (Figure 1B, element 3A) carried out on board the vehicle (see motor vehicle illustrated in Figure 1B) as the second visual representation (Figure 1B, element 3B) with: playback of a video on a display, and/or a temporal variation of interior lighting of the vehicle (page 2, paragraph 0023, lines 4-7). Regarding claim 19, the projection module (i.e. console; Figure 1B, element 6) projects the first visual representation (Figure 1B, element 3A) projected: onto the surface of interior trim (clearly illustrated in Figure 1B). Regarding claim 20, the projection module (i.e. console; Figure 1B, element 6) projects the first visual representation (Figure 1B, element 3A) onto an interior trim (clearly illustrated in Figure 1B) of the passenger compartment (i.e. car interior), and coordinates it with time-dependently varied interior lighting (page 2, paragraph 0024, lines 1-6). Regarding claim 21, a vehicle (see motor vehicle illustrated in Figure 1B) comprising a projection device (i.e. pico projectors; Figure 1B, element 2). Regarding claim 22, a method for generating and/or coordinating an overall visual representation on board a vehicle (page 2, paragraph 0024, lines 1-2), the method comprising the steps of: providing a vehicle (see motor vehicle illustrated in Figure 1B), in a passenger compartment (i.e. car interior) of which at least one visual representation (i.e. static and/or dynamic images) is reproducible; setting up a projection device (i.e. pico projectors; Figure 1B, element 2), containing a projection module (i.e. console; Figure 1B, element 6) with which a first visual representation (Figure 1B, element 3A) is generated by projecting onto a surface (Figure 1B, elements 3A and 3B) in the passenger compartment (i.e. car interior) on board the vehicle (see motor vehicle illustrated in Figure 1B); transmitting a coordination signal (i.e. ON active mode/OFF inactive mode) relating to the first visual representation (Figure 1B, element 3A) and/or a second visual representation (Figure 1B, element 3B) between the projection device (i.e. pico projectors; Figure 1B, element 2) and the vehicle (see motor vehicle illustrated in Figure 1B) via a coordination interface (i.e. control module; Figure 1B, element 4); and generating and/or coordinating a combined overall representation in which the first visual representation (Figure 1B, elements 3A and 3B) is projected by the projection device (i.e. pico projectors; Figure 1B, element 2) onto the surface in the passenger compartment (i.e. car interior) and, elsewhere in the passenger compartment (i.e. car interior), a different, second visual representation (Figure 1B, element 3B) is reproduced via the projection device (i.e. pico projectors; Figure 1B, element 2) using the coordination signal (i.e. ON active mode/OFF inactive mode). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim 17 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Barillot et al. in view of Stringfellow. Barillot et al. (US Pub. No. 2018/0086260 A1) discloses a projection module (i.e. console; Figure 1B, element 6) configured to project video data and/or image data for the first visual representation (Figure 1B, element 3A). However, Barillot et al. does not teach a projection module configured to project video data and/or image data for the first visual representation within an image field of the projection module geometrically pre-distorted according to a defined pre-distortion, wherein the defined pre-distortion compensates in advance for a distortion that occurs when projecting onto the surface in the passenger compartment: (i) due to an arrangement of the projection module decentrally, laterally, obliquely, tilted and/or otherwise relative to the surface and/or a normal to the surface, (ii) due to a curvature of the surface, and/or (iii) due to projecting via a projection mirror. Stringfellow (US Patent No. 2009/0278765 A1) discloses a projection module (Figure 2, element 200) configured to project video data and/or image data for the first visual representation within an image field of the projection module geometrically pre-distorted according to a defined pre-distortion (page 3, paragraph 0029, lines 18-22), wherein the defined pre-distortion compensates in advance for a distortion that occurs when projecting onto the surface in the passenger compartment (page 3, paragraph 0029, lines 3-18): due to projecting via a projection mirror (Figure 2, element 206). It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have a projection module configured to project video data and/or image data for the first visual representation within an image field of the projection module geometrically pre-distorted according to a defined pre-distortion, wherein the defined pre-distortion compensates in advance for a distortion that occurs when projecting onto the surface in the passenger compartment: due to projecting via a projection mirror, as shown by Stringfellow in combination with Barillot et al.’s invention for the purpose of altering the original image data into the respective adjusted image data (Stringfellow, page 3, paragraph 0031, lines 14-15). Claim 18 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Barillot et al. in view of Stringfellow. Barillot et al. (US Pub. No. 2018/0086260 A1) discloses a projection module (i.e. console; Figure 1B, element 6) is installed in an instrument panel (see center console [element 6] illustrated in Figure 1B) of the passenger compartment of the vehicle (see motor vehicle illustrated in Figure 1B). However, Barillot et al. does not teach a projection module is installed in an instrument panel of the passenger compartment of the vehicle: (i) on a rear view mirror in the passenger compartment, and/or (ii) on or behind a vehicle display intended for video playback, and from there is directed to the surface directly or via a projection mirror. Stringfellow (US Patent No. 2009/0278765 A1) discloses a projection module (Figure 3, element 300) is installed in an instrument panel (Figure 3, element 307) of the passenger compartment of the vehicle (clearly illustrated in Figure 3): on or behind a vehicle display (Figure 3, element 308) intended for video playback (i.e. image area), and from there is directed to the surface directly or via a projection mirror (Figure 3, element 306). It would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have a projection module is installed in an instrument panel of the passenger compartment of the vehicle: on or behind a vehicle display intended for video playback, and from there is directed to the surface directly or via a projection mirror as shown by Stringfellow in combination with Barillot et al.’s invention for the purpose of adjusting the mirror that is controlled into a position such that its incident image is reflected toward a specific target image area of the windshield (Stringfellow, page 4, paragraph 0033, lines 10-12). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Corboliou et al. (US Pub. No. 2023/0069899 A1) discloses a method for light projection in the interior of an automotive vehicle. The method includes sensing, by at least one sensor, the presence of an object or person in the interior of the vehicle, wherein the sensor comprises a plurality of image sensing devices. A protection zone is defined by using the data of the at least one sensor, thus obtaining a three-dimensional protection zone. A first light pattern is projected with a first pattern zone by means of a first projector associated to a first image sensing device. A second light pattern is projected with a second pattern zone by means of a second projector associated to a second image sensing device, wherein the first pattern zone and/or the second pattern zone are projected over the protection zone and wherein the light pattern forms a projected image on an interior surface of the automotive vehicle. Nakanishi et al. (JP 2016-009100 A) teaches an on-vehicle projection system includes a projector that is installed on the arm rest of a vehicle to project an image onto the ceiling of the vehicle and a movable type hand screen arranged between the projector and the ceiling to be an operation switch by the image of the projector being projected thereon. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MAGDA CRUZ whose telephone number is (571)272-2114. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Toan Ton can be reached at 571-272-2303. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MAGDA CRUZ/ Primary Examiner Art Unit 2882 08/06/2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 20, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 11, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
87%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+9.7%)
2y 3m (~5m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 868 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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