Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/880,014

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR APPLYING A LAYER ONTO A FLAT STEEL PRODUCT

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Dec 30, 2024
Priority
Jun 30, 2022 — EU 22182311.5 +1 more
Examiner
DAGENAIS, KRISTEN A
Art Unit
1717
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Voestalpine Stahl GmbH
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
64%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 3m
Est. Remaining
84%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 64% of resolved cases
64%
Career Allowance Rate
328 granted / 514 resolved
-1.2% vs TC avg
Strong +20% interview lift
Without
With
+19.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
38 currently pending
Career history
564
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.1%
-38.9% vs TC avg
§103
92.3%
+52.3% vs TC avg
§102
2.1%
-37.9% vs TC avg
§112
1.9%
-38.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 514 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION This is in response to communication received on 3/25/26. The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . The text of those sections of AIA 35 U.S.C. code not present in this action can be found in previous office actions dated 2/25/26. Election/Restrictions Claims 14-22 are withdrawn from further consideration pursuant to 37 CFR 1.142(b) as being drawn to a nonelected Group II, there being no allowable generic or linking claim. Election was made without traverse in the reply filed on 3/25/26. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-13 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. A broad range or limitation together with a narrow range or limitation that falls within the broad range or limitation (in the same claim) may be considered indefinite if the resulting claim does not clearly set forth the metes and bounds of the patent protection desired. See MPEP § 2173.05(c). In claim 1, it recites multiple broad limitations followed by a narrower range/limitation. These instances are recited here: an aluminum content which is in the range between 1. 0 percent by weight and 3. 5 percent by weight and preferably in the range between 1.3 percent by weight and 2.8 percent by weight, magnesium content which is in the range between 1.0 percent by weight and 3.0 percent by weight and preferably in the range between 1.2 percent by weight and 2.2 percent by weight In claim 2, it recites multiple broad limitations followed by a narrower range/limitation. These instances are recited here: target surface coating of the layer (10) per strip side being in the range of 20 g/m2 to 200 g/m2, preferably in the range of 30 g/m2 to 100 g/m2 target thickness of the layer (10) per strip side being in the range of 3 μm to 30 μm, preferably in the range of 4.5 μm to 15 μm In claim 3, it recites the broad recitation of absolute local air humidity (f) in the range of 1 g/m3 to 300 g/m3, and the claim also recites preferably in the range of 1.08 g/m3 to 51 g/m3 which is the narrower statement of the range/limitation. In claim 9, it recites multiple broad limitations followed by a narrower range/limitation. These instances are recited here: the thickness (d) of the nozzle lip gap (17) is in a range between 0.5 mm and 5 mm, preferably between 0.6 mm and 2 mm, particularly preferably between 0.8 mm and 1.5 mm… the spacing (Z) is in a range between 2 mm and 15 mm, preferably between 3 mm and 12 mm, the strip speed (v) is in a range between 50 m/min and 200 m/min, preferably between 70 m/min and 150 m/min In claim 10, it recites multiple broad limitations followed by a narrower range/limitation. These instances are recited here: the bath temperature TB of the alloy melt bath (11) is in the range of 400 degrees Celsius< TB < 480 degrees Celsius, preferably in the range of 409 degrees Celsius< TB < 473 degrees Celsius, and particularly preferably in the range of 420 degrees Celsius< TB< 460 degrees Celsius In claim 11, it recites the broad recitation of wherein the cylinder volume segments together have a volume in a range of 1 m3 to 10 m3, and the claim also recites preferably a volume of less than 2 m3 which is the narrower statement of the range/limitation. The claim(s) are considered indefinite because there is a question or doubt as to whether the feature introduced by such narrower language is (a) merely exemplary of the remainder of the claim, and therefore not required, or (b) a required feature of the claims. As for claims 4-8, and 12-13, as they depend from claim 1 and other rejected claims, they contain all the limitations thereof and are similarly rejected. Appropriate correction is required. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure is as follows: SOHN et al. US 2021/0010123 CAREY, II et al. US 2003/0089432 Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KRISTEN A DAGENAIS whose telephone number is (571)270-1114. The examiner can normally be reached 8-12 and 1-5. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Dah Wei Yuan can be reached at 571-272-1295. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KRISTEN A DAGENAIS/Examiner, Art Unit 1717
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 30, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 12, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12675067
DIGITALLY PRINTED AND PRODUCED HEAT TRANSFER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
3y 8m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12673481
METHOD OF FORMING MICROPATTERNED SURFACE USING IRRADIATION ON A MOISTURE RESPONSIVE MULTI-LAYER FILM AND FILM USED IN SUCH METHOD
3y 4m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12674228
ALUMINUM-ZINC ALLOY PLATED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT HOT WORKABILITY AND CORROSION RESISTANCE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
1y 5m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12636679
METHODS FOR PRODUCING OPTICAL EFFECT LAYERS COMPRISING MAGNETIC OR MAGNETIZABLE PIGMENT PARTICLES
3y 5m to grant Granted May 26, 2026
Patent 12595621
METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING PRINTING SHEET FOR DIGITAL PRINTING USING SCREEN YARN WOVEN WITH POLYESTER MONOFILAMENT AND PRINTING SHEET FOR DIGITAL PRINTING MANUFACTURED BY THE SAME
2y 1m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
64%
Grant Probability
84%
With Interview (+19.7%)
2y 10m (~1y 3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 514 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month