Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/883,304

VEHICLE FLOOR FRAME

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Sep 12, 2024
Priority
Dec 08, 2023 — RE 10-2023-0178080
Examiner
AKAKPO, DANY E
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Kia Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
87%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 87% — above average
87%
Career Allowance Rate
477 granted / 550 resolved
+26.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +13% lift
Without
With
+13.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
578
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.2%
-37.8% vs TC avg
§103
43.5%
+3.5% vs TC avg
§102
27.9%
-12.1% vs TC avg
§112
23.8%
-16.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 550 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-8 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Kang et al. (US 20230143298) Regarding claim 1, Kang discloses a vehicle floor frame comprising: a center frame (21, 22, 25); a rear frame (9) disposed behind the center frame (fig 4); a connection unit (24, 26, 27, 28, 29) connecting the center frame and the rear frame (fig 4); a pair of support frames (31, 5b) disposed on both sides of the connection unit between the center frame and the rear frame (fig 4); a front load member (23) connecting the center frame and a front portion of the connection unit (fig 4); and a rear load member (12) connecting the rear frame and a rear portion of the connection unit (fig 4). Regarding claim 2, Kang further discloses the connection unit comprises a pair of structural members (26, 28) aligned with a central longitudinal axis of the center frame and a central longitudinal axis of the rear frame (fig 4). Regarding claim 3, kang further discloses that the connection unit further comprises a reinforcing member (24) interposed between the pair of structural members (fig 4). Regarding claim 4 , Kang further discloses that the pair of support frames are connected to the pair of structural members, respectively (fig 4). Regarding claim 5, Kang further discloses that the center frame comprises a main crossmember (21) and an end crossmember (22) disposed behind the main crossmember (fig 4); and a front end of each structural member is fixed to a central portion of the end crossmember of the center frame (fig 4). Regarding claim 6, Kang further discloses that two front load members (21a, 21b) connect the main crossmember of the center frame and the end crossmember of the center frame (fig 4); and rear ends of the two front load members are aligned with the front ends of the pair of structural members (fig 4). Regarding claim 7, kang further discloses that one front load member (21a-b, 66) connects the main crossmember of the center frame and the end crossmember of the center frame (fig 4); a front end of the front load member is fixed to a central portion of the main crossmember of the center frame (fig 4); and a rear end of the front load member is fixed to the central portion of the end crossmember of the center frame (fig 4). Regarding claim 8, Kang further discloses that the front load member comprises: a pair of front expanded portions (66) symmetrically disposed on a front portion thereof (fig 4); and a pair of rear expanded portions (21a, 21b) symmetrically disposed on a rear portion thereof (fig 4). Claim 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Kang et al. (US 20210178883 A1). Regarding claim 20, Kang discloses a vehicle floor frame comprising: a center frame (22, 23) comprising a main crossmember (22) and an end crossmember (23) disposed behind the main crossmember (fig 1); a rear frame (6) disposed behind the center frame (fig 1); a connection unit (15) connecting the center frame and the rear frame (fig 1), the connection unit comprising: a pair of structural members (15) aligned with a central longitudinal axis of the center frame (fig 1) and a central longitudinal axis of the rear frame (fig 1), wherein a front end of each structural member is fixed to a central portion of the end crossmember of the center frame (fig 1); and a reinforcing member (24) interposed between the pair of structural members (fig 1); a pair of support frames (3) disposed on both sides of the connection unit between the center frame and the rear frame (fig 1), wherein the pair of support frames are connected to the pair of structural members, respectively (fig 1); a front load member (11a,11) connecting the main crossmember of the center frame and the end crossmember of the center frame (fig 1), wherein the front load member comprises: a pair of front expanded portions (11a) symmetrically disposed on a front portion thereof (fig 1); and a pair of rear expanded portions (11) symmetrically disposed on a rear portion thereof (fig 1); and a rear load member (5) connecting the rear frame and a rear portion of the connection unit (fig 1). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 9-19 are allowed. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: The closest prior art to record is Kang et al. (US 20230143298). Regarding claim 9, Kang discloses a vehicle floor frame comprising: a center frame (21, 22, 25) comprising a main crossmember (21) and an end crossmember (22) disposed behind the main crossmember (fig 4); a rear frame (9) disposed behind the center frame and comprising a main crossmember (93) and an end crossmember (92) disposed in front of the main crossmember (fig 4); a connection unit connecting the center frame and the rear frame, wherein the connection unit (24, 26, 27, 28, 29) comprises a pair of structural members (26, 28) aligned with a central longitudinal axis of the center frame and a central longitudinal axis of the rear frame (fig 4); a pair of support frames (31, 5b) disposed on both sides of the connection unit between the center frame and the rear frame (fig 4); a front load member (23) connecting the center frame and a front portion of the connection unit (fig 4); and a rear load member (11) connecting the rear frame and a rear portion of the connection unit (fig 4). Kang is silent regarding the fact that a front end of each structural member is fixed to a central portion of the end crossmember of the center frame and a rear end of each structural member is fixed to a central portion of the end crossmember of the rear frame. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to DANY E AKAKPO whose telephone number is (469)295-9255. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9am - 5pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Nicole Coy can be reached on (571) 272-5405. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /DANY E AKAKPO/Examiner, Art Unit 3672 08/05/2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 12, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 11, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
87%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+13.4%)
2y 1m (~1m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 550 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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