DETAILED ACTION
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b):
(b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention.
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph:
The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention.
Claims 1-22 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 recites the limitation "the motion" in line 1 and “the visible light imaging system” in lines 11-13. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Regarding claim 1, it is not clear and confusing that “a portable body” in lines 3-4 is the same portable body in line 1. Claims 2-11 are also rejected based on their dependencies from the rejected independent claim 1. Claim 12 recites the limitation "the motion" in line 1 and “the path of travel” in line 6. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Regarding claim 1, it is not clear and confusing that “a portable body” in line 4 is the same portable body in line 1. Claims 13-22 are also rejected based on their dependencies from the rejected independent claim 12.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102
The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action:
A person shall be entitled to a patent unless –
(a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention.
Claim(s) 1-22 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Auer et al. (Patent Pub. No. DE 102009021851 A1).
Regarding claims 1 and 12, Auer et al. shows in Figs. 1-2 a system for predicting the motion of a portable body, the system comprising: a visible light imaging system (4, i.e., radar locating device) in motion; a portable body (2, i.e., object) in motion; and a visible light detectable orienting pattern (1, i.e., radar reflecting reflector) disposed on the portable body and fixed with respect to the path of travel of the portable body relative to the visible light imaging system; wherein the visible light imaging system (4) is configured to detect the visible light detectable orienting pattern (1), determine at least one characteristic of the portable body relative to the visible light imaging system, and predict the path of travel (forward) of the portable body with respect to the visible light imaging system ([0019] – [0021]).
Regarding claim 2 and 13, Auer et al. shows in Figs. 1-2 the method of claim 1 and the system of claim 12 wherein the at least one characteristic is selected from the group consisting of orientation, position, velocity, distance, direction, and speed (since the definition of radar is a system for detecting the presence, direction, distance, and speed of aircraft, ships, and other objects, by sending out pulses of radio waves which are reflected off the object back to the source).
Regarding claims 3 and 14, Auer et al. shows in Figs. 1-2 the method of claim 1 and the system of claim 12 wherein the visible light imaging system is located on a vehicle (5) or a robot ([0020]).
Regarding claims 4 and 15, Auer et al. shows in Figs. 1-2 the method of claim 1 and the system of claim 12 wherein the visible light detectable orienting pattern (1) includes elements (7) representing two Cartesian coordinate axes ([0027]).
Regarding claims 5 and 16, Auer et al. shows in Figs. 1-2 the method of claim 1 and the system of claim 12 wherein the portable body comprises apparel (jacket or trousers) or an accessory and the visible light detectable orienting pattern is located at a productive location on the portable body ([0019]).
Regarding claims 6 and 17, Auer et al. shows in Figs. 1-2 the method of claim 1 and the system of claim 12 wherein the portable body (1) inherently includes a sonar material (since sound and/or pulses can be reflected by any object including the reflector.).
Regarding claims 7 and 18, Auer et al. shows in Figs. 1-2 the method of claim 1 and the system of claim 12 wherein the portable body comprises one or more additional patterns selected from the group consisting of public patterns, detectable patterns, radar enhancing patterns, visible patterns, embedded patterns, camouflage patterns, invisible patterns, orienting patterns, external patterns, internal patterns, applied patterns, a handshake pattern, and three-dimensional patterns.
Regarding claims 8 and 19, Auer et al. shows in Figs. 1-2 the method of claim 7 and the system of claim 18 wherein one of the additional patterns is an enhanced three-dimensional pattern and/or a LIDAR detectable pattern (since the reflector reflects any light including laser (radio waves)).
Regarding claims 9 and 20, Auer et al. shows in Figs. 1-2 the method of claim 7 and the system of claim 18 wherein one of the additional patterns is a radar detectable pattern ([0019]).
Regarding claims 10 and 21, Auer et al. shows in Figs. 1-2 the method of claim 9 and the system of claim 20 wherein the radar detectable pattern includes a material selected from the group consisting of a retroreflective material, reflective beads, and a metallic thread ([0024] – [0025]).
Regarding claims 11 and 22, Auer et al. shows in Figs. 1-2 the method of claim 9 and the system of claim 20 wherein the radar detectable pattern (1) is configured to be selectably actuated (by reflecting only when the radar locating device is present).
Conclusion
The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure:
Cauwood et al. (Patent Pub. No. US 2018/0166006 A1) discloses that based on the detection of the landing or push-off of the foot during the running motion, the controller can predict the speed, position and angle of the foot and adjust the timing and pattern of the flashing of the light source to generate the display accordingly.
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/SEUNG C SOHN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2878
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