Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 22, 2026
Application No. 18/886,082

CONTACT PADS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL MEMORY DEVICE AND FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Sep 16, 2024
Priority
Feb 24, 2021 — continuation of 12/133,386
Examiner
SEDOROOK, DAVID PAUL
Art Unit
2812
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Yangtze Memory Technologies Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
92%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
11m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 92% — above average
92%
Career Allowance Rate
146 granted / 159 resolved
+23.8% vs TC avg
Moderate +7% lift
Without
With
+7.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
28 currently pending
Career history
191
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
64.1%
+24.1% vs TC avg
§102
29.4%
-10.6% vs TC avg
§112
6.1%
-33.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 159 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-3, 5, 11-12, 15-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Fukuzumi et al (US 2018/0374864). Regarding Claim 1, Fukuzumi et al discloses a memory device (semiconductor memory device [0024] Fig 9), comprising: a stack (stacked body [0033] Fig 9) including conductive layers (electrode layer WL [0033] Fig 9) and first dielectric layers (insulating layers 40 [0033] Fig 4 and Fig 9) alternately stacked in a first direction (vertical y direction Fig 9); an insulating layer (insulating film 45 [0034] Fig 9) and a first semiconductor layer (layer that includes back gate BG which comprises silicon as a main component [0035] Fig 9) located on a first side of the stack (top side of the stack shown in Fig 9) in a first direction (vertical y direction Fig 9), and the first semiconductor layer (layer that includes BG Fig 9) is between the insulating layer (45 Fig 9) and the stack (shown in Fig 9); a second dielectric layer (interlayer insulating layer 69 [0065] Fig 9) adjacent to the stack (shown in Fig 9) in a second direction (horizontal x direction Fig 9) perpendicular to the first direction (vertical y direction Fig 9), wherein the first semiconductor layer (layer that includes BG Fig 9) is between the insulating layer (45 Fig 9) and second dielectric layer (69 Fig 9) in the first direction (vertical y direction Fig 9); a recessed structure (structure that is in via 95 [0103] Fig 7 shown in Fig 9) extending through the insulating layer (45 Fig 9) and the first semiconductor layer (layer that includes BG Fig 9) in the first direction (vertical y direction Fig 9); one or more contact pads (pad 70 [0081] Fig 7 and pad 122 [0121] Fig 9) disposed at a bottom of the recessed structure (structure that is in via 95 Fig 7 shown in Fig 9); and one or more conductive contact structures (external connection electrode 121 [0122] Fig 9) surrounded by the second dielectric layer (69 Fig 9), wherein the one or more conductive contact structures (121 Fig 9) are connected to the one or more contact pads (70 Fig 7 and 122 Fig 9). Regarding Claim 2, Fukuzumi et al discloses the limitations of claim 1 as explained above. Fukuzumi et al further discloses wherein: a bottom and side walls of the one or more contact pads (70 Fig 7 and 122 Fig 9) are surrounded by a first dielectric layer (insulating layers 40 [0033] Fig 4 and Fig 9). Regarding Claim 3, Fukuzumi et al discloses the limitations of claim 1 as explained above. Fukuzumi et al further discloses wherein: the stack (shown in Fig 9) spaced apart from the one or more conductive contact structures (121 Fig 9) in the second direction (horizontal x direction Fig 9). Regarding Claim 5, Fukuzumi et al discloses the limitations of claim 1 as explained above. Fukuzumi et al further discloses wherein: the one or more conductive contact structures (121 Fig 9) extend along the first direction (vertical y direction Fig 9), and in the first direction (vertical y direction Fig 9), a length of the one or more conductive contact structures (121 Fig 9) is greater than a length of the stack (shown in Fig 9) (it can be observed that the overall length of the contact structure 121 in the vertical y direction shown in Fig 9 is greater than the length of the WL stack in the vertical y direction shown in Fig 9). Regarding Claim 11, Fukuzumi et al discloses the limitations of claim 1 as explained above. Fukuzumi et al further discloses wherein: the one or more contact pads (pad 70 [0081] Fig 7 and pad 122 [0121] Fig 9) are disposed below a level of the insulating layer (insulating film 45 [0034] Fig 9). Regarding Claim 12, Fukuzumi et al discloses the limitations of claim 1 as explained above. Fukuzumi et al further discloses wherein: a bottom surface of the recessed structure (structure that is in via 95 [0103] Fig 7 shown in Fig 9) is at a level of the first semiconductor layer (layer that includes back gate BG which comprises silicon as a main component [0035] Fig 9) or below a level of the first semiconductor layer (layer that includes back gate BG which comprises silicon as a main component [0035] Fig 9). Regarding Claim 15, Fukuzumi et al discloses the limitations of claim 1 as explained above. Fukuzumi et al further discloses further comprising: one and more first connecting pads (interconnection layers 73 [0074] and pad 122 [0121] Fig 9) located at a second side opposite to the first side of the stack (shown in Fig 9), wherein a first end and a second end of the one or more conductive contact structures (121 Fig 9) are connected to the one or more contact pads (pad 70 [0081] Fig 7 and pad 122 [0121] Fig 9) and the one or more first connecting pads (73 and 122 Fig 9) respectively. Regarding Claim 16, Fukuzumi et al discloses the limitations of claim 15 as explained above. Fukuzumi et al further discloses further comprising: a peripheral circuit (circuit chip 200 [0073] Fig 9) and one or more second connecting pads (interconnection layers 76 [0076] Fig 9) located between the peripheral circuit (200 Fig 9) and the one or more first connecting pads (73 and 122 Fig 9), the one or more first connecting pads (73 and 122 Fig 9) being in contact with the one or more second connecting pads (73 and 122 Fig 9). Regarding Claim 17, Fukuzumi et al discloses a method for fabricating (method for manufacturing [0011]) a memory device (semiconductor memory device [0024] Fig 9), comprising: providing an array device (an array chip [0024]) including a stack (shown in Fig 9), an insulating layer (insulating film 45 [0034] Fig 9), a first semiconductor layer (layer that includes back gate BG which comprises silicon as a main component [0035] Fig 9), and a second dielectric layer (interlayer insulating layer 69 [0065] Fig 9), wherein the insulating layer (45 Fig 9) and the first semiconductor layer (layer that includes BG Fig 9) are located on a first side of the stack (top side of the stack shown in Fig 9) in a first direction (vertical y direction Fig 9), and the second dielectric layer (interlayer insulating layer 69 [0065] Fig 9) is adjacent to the stack (shown in Fig 9) in a second direction (horizontal x direction Fig 9) perpendicular to the first direction (vertical y direction Fig 9); forming a recessed structure (structure that is in via 95 [0103] Fig 7 shown in Fig 9) extending through the insulating layer (45 Fig 9) and the first semiconductor layer (layer that includes BG Fig 9) in the first direction (vertical y direction Fig 9); forming one or more contact pads (pad 70 [0081] Fig 7 and pad 122 [0121] Fig 9) disposed at a bottom of the recessed structure (structure that is in via 95 Fig 7 shown in Fig 9); and forming one or more conductive contact structures (external connection electrode 121 [0122] Fig 9) surrounded by the second dielectric layer (69 Fig 9) in the second direction (horizontal x direction Fig 9) are connected to the one or more contact pads (pad 70 Fig 7 and 122 Fig 9). Regarding Claim 18, Fukuzumi et al discloses the limitations of claim 17 as explained above. Fukuzumi et al further discloses further comprising: forming one and more first connecting pads (interconnection layers 73 [0074] and pad 122 [0121] Fig 9) located at a second side opposite to the first side of the stack (shown in Fig 9), and a first end and a second end of the one or more conductive contact structures (external connection electrode 121 [0122] Fig 9) are connected to the one or more contact pads (pad 70 [0081] Fig 7 and pad 122 [0121] Fig 9) and the one or more first connecting pads (73 and 122 Fig 9) respectively. Regarding Claim 19, Fukuzumi et al discloses the limitations of claim 18 as explained above. Fukuzumi et al further discloses further comprising: bonding the one or more of first connecting pads (73 and 122 Fig 9) with one or more second connecting pads (interconnection layers 76 [0075] Fig 9) of a peripheral structure (200 Fig 9). Regarding Claim 20, Fukuzumi et al discloses the limitations of claim 19 as explained above. Fukuzumi et al further discloses wherein: bonding (it can be observed in the combination of Fig 7 and Fig 9 that pads are bonded before the conductive contact structure 121 Fig 9 is formed) the one or more of first connecting pads (73 and 122 Fig 9) with one or more second connecting pads (76 Fig 9) of a peripheral structure (200 Fig 9) before forming a recessed structure (structure that is in via 95 [0103] Fig 7 shown in Fig 9) extending through the insulating layer (45 Fig 9) and the first semiconductor layer (layer that includes back gate BG which comprises silicon as a main component [0035] Fig 9) in the first direction (vertical y direction Fig 9). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 4, 6-10, and 13-14 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Claim 4: Regarding Claim 4, Fukuzumi et al discloses the limitations of claim 1 as explained above. The reason for the indication of allowability of Claim 4 is the inclusion of wherein: the one or more contact pads are between the recessed structure and the one or more conductive contact structures in the first direction; and the recessed structure overlaps with at least two conductive structures in the first direction. Specifically, based on the interpretation used in Claim 1, the recess structure (structure that is in via 95 [0103] Fig 7 shown in Fig 9) of Fukuzumi et al occupies the same space as the one or more conductive contact structures (121 Fig 9), and would make it unreasonable to meet this claim limitation. Further, should another reference be found that includes this limitation, it would not be obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art to combine the references and modify Fukuzumi et al to include this feature. It is these features found in the claim, as they are claimed in the combination that has not been found, taught or suggested by the prior art of record, which makes this claim allowable over the prior art. Claim 6: Regarding Claim 6, Fukuzumi et al discloses the limitations of claim 1 as explained above. The reason for the indication of allowability of Claim 6 is the inclusion of further comprising: a second semiconductor layer located between the stack and the first semiconductor layer. Specifically, although Fig 8 of Fukuzumi et al discloses a metal silicide layer (110 [0117]) above the first semiconductor layer (layer that comprises BG Fig 9), the metal silicide layer 110 is not in the required location, and it is absent in the embodiment of Fig 9. Additionally, a person of ordinary skill in the art would not be motivated to modify Fukuzumi et al to include this limitation. Further, should another prior art reference be found that includes this feature, it would not be obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art to combine the references and modify Fukuzumi et al to include this feature. It is these features found in the claim, as they are claimed in the combination that has not been found, taught or suggested by the prior art of record, which makes this claim allowable over the prior art. Claims 7-10 would be allowable based on their dependency on Claim 6. Claim 13: Regarding Claim 13, Fukuzumi et al discloses the limitations of claim 1 as explained above. The reason for the indication of allowability of Claim 13 is the inclusion of wherein: the insulating layer includes a first portion and a second portion arranged in a third direction parallel to the second direction, and the recessed structure is located between the first portion and the second portion. Specifically, Fukuzumi et al does not disclose these claim limitations and should a secondary reference be found that does disclose these features, it would not be obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art to combine the references and modify Fukuzumi et al to includes these features. It is these features found in the claim, as they are claimed in the combination that has not been found, taught or suggested by the prior art of record, which makes this claim allowable over the prior art. Claim 14 would be allowable based on its dependency on Claim 13. Related Cited Prior Art The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Kim et al (US 2019/0221557) which discloses a 3D NAND stacked memory device [0003], and Baek et al (US 2019/0304992) which discloses a 3D NAND device [0020]. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to DAVID PAUL SEDOROOK whose telephone number is (571)272-4158. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday 7:30 am -5pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, William B Partridge can be reached on (571) 270-1402. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /D.P.S./Examiner, Art Unit 2812 /William B Partridge/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2812
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Prosecution Timeline

Sep 16, 2024
Application Filed
Oct 15, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
92%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+7.1%)
3y 0m (~11m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 159 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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