Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/887,464

Aircraft Recording System Interface for Rapid Configuration

Non-Final OA §103§112
Filed
Sep 17, 2024
Examiner
SHERWIN, RYAN W
Art Unit
2688
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Textron Aviation Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
66%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 8m
To Grant
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 66% — above average
66%
Career Allow Rate
472 granted / 712 resolved
+4.3% vs TC avg
Strong +23% interview lift
Without
With
+22.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
735
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.5%
-36.5% vs TC avg
§103
47.1%
+7.1% vs TC avg
§102
18.5%
-21.5% vs TC avg
§112
21.3%
-18.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 712 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
DETAILED ACTION This office action is in response to the initial filing dated September 17, 2024. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Status Claims 1-20 are currently pending. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112(a): (a) IN GENERAL.—The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor or joint inventor of carrying out the invention. The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112: The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention. Claims 1-7 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), first paragraph, as failing to comply with the written description requirement. The claim(s) contains subject matter which was not described in the specification in such a way as to reasonably convey to one skilled in the relevant art that the inventor or a joint inventor, or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the inventor(s), at the time the application was filed, had possession of the claimed invention. Claim 1 recites “an aircraft recording system interface operatively coupled to an aircraft recording system by way of a data collection interface, wherein upon initial installation of the aircraft recording system configuration device onboard an aircraft, the aircraft recording system is powered off and in an initial state”. Although the summary of the invention repeats this exactly language at paragraph [0005], the detailed description teaches an aircraft recording system device comprising an aircraft recording system, a physical interface, and an indicator (Paragraph [0021]). Further, the limitation of “an aircraft recording system interface” only appears once in the specification at the already acknowledged paragraph [0005]. The detailed description does recite that the ARS may receive data from a data collection interface via ethernet connectivity pathway (Paragraph [0023]), however, this limitation is found in claim 5 and is presented distinctly from the claimed “aircraft recording system interface”. Therefore, the specification does not reasonably convey possession of an aircraft recording system configuration device comprising an aircraft recording system interface operatively coupled to an aircraft recording system, as claimed. For purposes of examination, claim 1 is interpreted as the aircraft recording system configuration device comprising an aircraft recording system based on the language of paragraph [0021] of the specification. Claims 2-7 are rejected as being dependent from a rejected base claim. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claims 1, 6-7, 15, and 19-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Cunningham et al. (Cunningham; US PG pub #2015/0205615). As to claim 1, Cunningham teaches an aircraft recording system configuration device having a context-sensitive interface for rapid configuration (Paragraphs [0031]-[0033] teach configuring a flight data recorder via a user interface to receive input directly from a user; Paragraph [0065] teaches performing configuration directly at the flight data recorder), the aircraft recording system configuration device comprising: an aircraft recording system interface operatively coupled to an aircraft recording system by way of a data collection interface (Paragraph [0030] teaches a flight data recorder connected to a series of sensors; Paragraph [0032] teaches the flight data recorder with hardware components of a communication interface, a processor, and a memory; Paragraph [0065] teaches performing configuration directly at the flight data recorder); a physical interface disposed on an outer surface of the aircraft recording system configuration device (Paragraph [0033] teaches a power switch; Paragraphs [0067] and [0071] teach hardware used to implement various methods and processes including an interface for receipt of data from input devices including a keyboard, mouse, joystick, touch screen, and pointing device); and an indicator associated with the aircraft recording system configuration device, wherein the indicator is configured to indicate different states of the aircraft recording system (Paragraph [0033] teaches the flight data recorder includes various outputs such as a screen or indicator for status information). Cunningham does not explicitly teach wherein upon initial installation of the aircraft recording system configuration device onboard an aircraft, the aircraft recording system is powered off and in an initial state, and wherein activating the physical interface causes an initial configuration of the aircraft recording system to be established. However, in relation to those limitations, Cunningham teaches the flight data recorder includes a power switch (Paragraph [0033]). Based on this teaching, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching of Cunningham such that upon initial installation of the aircraft recording system configuration device onboard an aircraft, the aircraft recording system is powered off and in an initial state because there are a finite number of positions for a power switch such that it would be obvious to try the flight data recorder being powered off in an inoperative state before the recorder is first installed in the aircraft since it is not in use. Further, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching of Cunningham such that activating the physical interface causes an initial configuration of the aircraft recording system to be established because this yields the predictable result of manufacturing a fully operational flight data recorder with increased reliability since the first time a recorder is switched on, upon installation, the device responds with internal processing as initially configured when manufactured. As to claim 6, depending from the aircraft recording system configuration device of claim 1, Cunningham does not explicitly teach wherein the indicator is disposed on the outer surface of the aircraft recording system configuration device. However, Cunningham teaches the flight data recorder includes various outputs such as a screen or similar indicator device for providing status information to the user (Paragraph [0033]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the flight data recorder with screen or similar indicator device of Cunningham such that the indicator is disposed on the outer surface of the aircraft recording system configuration device because the stated intention of the indicator of Cunningham is to provide information to the user such that locating the screen or similar indicator device on the outer surface ensures that the screen or similar indicator device is visible to the user for enhanced visibility. As to claim 7, depending from the aircraft recording system configuration device of claim 1, Cunningham teaches wherein the physical interface is integrated into the aircraft recording system configuration device (Paragraph [0033] teaches a power switch; Paragraph [0065] teaches performing input configuration updating directly at the flight data recorder; Paragraphs [0067] and [0071] teach hardware used to implement various methods and processes including an interface for receipt of data from input devices including a touch screen). As to claim 15, Cunningham teaches a configuration method for configuring an aircraft recording system (Paragraph [0007] teaches a method including receiving configuration information for a data recorder; Paragraph [0025] teaches a method for changing the configuration of a flight data recorder), the configuration method comprising: providing an aircraft recording system configuration device (Paragraph [0032] teaches the flight data recorder with hardware components of a communication interface, a processor, and a memory); powering the aircraft recording system configuration device by activating a physical interface disposed on an outer surface of the aircraft recording system configuration device (Paragraph [0033] teaches the flight data recorder includes a power switch); booting a wireless interface; wirelessly connecting to an external device (Paragraph [0034] teaches the flight data recorder establishes a wireless connection to a network for user access via a computing device); uploading a configuration file to the aircraft recording system configuration device from the external device (Paragraph [0032] teaches the flight data recorder storing a configuration file; Paragraph [0034] teaches the user access a configuration application to provide information related to the configuration of the light data recorder; Paragraph [0035] teaches the configuration application creates and transmits a configuration file to the flight data recorder; Paragraph [0054] teaches transmitting an updated configuration file to the flight data recorder); establishing a configuration state via the configuration file (Paragraph [0054] teaches updating operation of the flight data recorder based on the received configuration file); and recording aircraft data via the aircraft recording system (Paragraph [0004] teaches receiving input data from a wide variety of sensors to keep track of aircraft functions; Paragraph [0030] teaches the flight data recorder periodically storing data from a series of sensors). Cunningham does not explicitly teach wherein the aircraft recording system configuration device is unpowered and in an initial state of configuration. However, in relation to this limitation, Cunningham teaches the flight data recorder includes a power switch (Paragraph [0033]). Based on this teaching, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching of Cunningham such that the aircraft recording system configuration device is unpowered and in an initial state of configuration because there are a finite number of positions for a power switch such that it would be obvious to try the flight data recorder being powered off in an inoperative state before the recorder is first installed in the aircraft since it is not in use. As to claim 19, depending from the configuration method of claim 18, Cunningham does not explicitly teach wherein the indicator is disposed on the outer surface of the aircraft recording system configuration device. However, Cunningham teaches the flight data recorder includes various outputs such as a screen or similar indicator device for providing status information to the user (Paragraph [0033]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the flight data recorder with screen or similar indicator device of Cunningham such that the indicator is disposed on the outer surface of the aircraft recording system configuration device because the stated intention of the indicator of Cunningham is to provide information to the user such that locating the screen or similar indicator device on the outer surface ensures that the screen or similar indicator device is visible to the user for enhanced visibility. As to claim 20, depending from the configuration method of claim 15, Cunningham teaches wherein the physical interface is integrated into the aircraft recording system configuration device (Paragraph [0033] teaches a power switch; Paragraph [0065] teaches performing input configuration updating directly at the flight data recorder; Paragraphs [0067] and [0071] teach hardware used to implement various methods and processes including an interface for receipt of data from input devices including a touch screen). Claims 2 and 16 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Cunningham et al. (Cunningham; US PG pub #2015/0205615) as applied to claims 1 and 15 above, and further in view of Kashef et al. (Kashef; US PG Pub #2020/0100198). As to claim 2, depending from the aircraft recording system configuration device of claim 1, Cunningham does not explicitly teach wherein the initial state is an unconfigured state. In the field of electronic device operation, Kashef teaches wherein the initial state is an unconfigured state (Paragraph [0066] teaches beginning in an initial unconfigured state). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching of Cunningham with the unconfigured state of Kashef because this yields the predictable result of enabling customized setup of the device for increased reliability in the operation of the device for its intended purpose. As to claim 16, depending from the configuration method of claim 15, Cunningham does not explicitly teach wherein the initial state of configuration is an unconfigured state. In the field of electronic device operation, Kashef teaches wherein the initial state of configuration is an unconfigured state (Paragraph [0066] teaches beginning in an initial unconfigured state). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching of Cunningham with the unconfigured state of Kashef because this yields the predictable result of enabling customized setup of the device for increased reliability in the operation of the device for its intended purpose. Claim 3 and 17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Cunningham et al. (Cunningham; US PG pub #2015/0205615) as applied to claims 1 and 15 above, and further in view of Lee et al. (Lee; US PG Pub #2021/0325948). As to claim 3, depending from the aircraft recording system configuration device of claim 1, Cunningham does not explicitly teach wherein the initial state is a configured state that is operative to transition from the configured state to an unconfigured state by way of receiving an instruction to enter a reset state. In the field of electronic devices, Lee teaches wherein the initial state is a configured state that is operative to transition from the configured state to an unconfigured state by way of receiving an instruction to enter a reset state (Paragraph [0078] teaches data accumulating in the electronic device during testing; Paragraph [0003] teaches an electronic device with a factory data reset function which initializes the state of the electronic device to a designated time point such as when a user first turns on the electronic device upon consumer actuation, when the electronic device is tested, or when the electronic device initially connects to a network; Paragraph [0075] teaches the factory data reset removes partitions other than a partition in which system software such as an operating system is stored; Paragraphs [0096]-[0097] teach storing at least one system application in a third partition and resetting one or more partitions except for the third partition). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching of Cunningham with the factory reset of Lee such that the initial state is a configured state that is operative to transition from the configured state to an unconfigured state by way of receiving an instruction to enter a reset state because a user may not wish to have testing data present on the device and can reset the device to delete the data so that the device has increased capabilities for the needs of the user. As to claim 17, depending from the configuration method of claim 15, Cunningham does not explicitly teach wherein the initial state of configuration is a configured state that is operative to transition from the configured state to the default state by way of receiving an instruction to enter the default state. In the field of electronic devices, Lee teaches wherein the initial state of configuration is a configured state that is operative to transition from the configured state to the default state by way of receiving an instruction to enter the default state (Paragraph [0078] teaches data accumulating in the electronic device during testing; Paragraph [0003] teaches an electronic device with a factory data reset function which initializes the state of the electronic device to a designated time point such as when a user first turns on the electronic device upon consumer actuation, when the electronic device is tested, or when the electronic device initially connects to a network; Paragraph [0075] teaches the factory data reset removes partitions other than a partition in which system software such as an operating system is stored; Paragraphs [0096]-[0097] teach storing at least one system application in a third partition and resetting one or more partitions except for the third partition). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching of Cunningham with the factory reset of Lee such that the initial state of configuration is a configured state that is operative to transition from the configured state to the default state by way of receiving an instruction to enter the default state because deleting pre-existing data except the operating system data yields the predictable result that the device has increased customized capabilities for the needs of the user. Claims 4 and 18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Cunningham et al. (Cunningham; US PG pub #2015/0205615) as applied to claims 1 and 15 above, and further in view of Pucciarella (US PG Pub #2022/0130184). As to claim 4, depending from the aircraft recording system configuration device of claim 1, Cunningham teaches wherein the indicator comprises a fault indicator (Paragraph [0033] teaches the flight data recorder includes various outputs such as a screen or indicator for status information). However, Cunningham does not explicitly teach a power indicator. In the field of flight data recorders, Pucciarella teaches a power indicator (Paragraph [0018] teaches a charging status indicator such as an LED to allow the user to know when the DR is connected to a suitable USB port as well as its charging status). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching Cunningham with the indicator of Pucciarella because the teaching of Pucciarella adds another layer of quality control to flight management operations (Paragraph [0006]). As to claim 18, depending from the configuration method of claim 15, Cunningham teaches wherein an indicator associated with the aircraft recording system comprises a fault indicator (Paragraph [0033] teaches the flight data recorder includes various outputs such as a screen or indicator for status information). However, Cunningham does not explicitly teach a power indicator. In the field of flight data recorders, Pucciarella teaches a power indicator (Paragraph [0018] teaches a charging status indicator such as an LED to allow the user to know when the DR is connected to a suitable USB port as well as its charging status). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching Cunningham with the indicator of Pucciarella because the teaching of Pucciarella adds another layer of quality control to flight management operations (Paragraph [0006]). Claim 5 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Cunningham et al. (Cunningham; US PG pub #2015/0205615) as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of Ricci (US PG Pub #2013/0198737). As to claim 5, depending from the aircraft recording system configuration device of claim 1, although Cunningham teaches the flight data recorder can include a connector such as an Ethernet port for establishing a connection with a network (Paragraph [0034]), Cunningham does not explicitly teach wherein the data collection interface is coupled with an ethernet connectivity pathway that enables data to be multiplexed from the data collection interface to the aircraft recording system. In the field of modern vehicles, Ricci teaches wherein the data collection interface is coupled with an ethernet connectivity pathway that enables data to be multiplexed from the data collection interface to the aircraft recording system (Paragraph [0004] teaches the use of a number of communication systems and/or networks having a bus structure including Ethernet architecture; Paragraph [0030] teaches Ethernet-based sensor technology). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching of Cunningham with the ethernet-based sensing technology and communication of Ricci because Ricci recognizes the user of numerous known communication systems and/or networks such that the use of an ethernet connectivity pathway would have been a simple substitution of known communication systems that yields the predictable result of permitting communication for a fully functional device. Claims 8, 10, and 13-14 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Cunningham et al. (Cunningham; US PG pub #2015/0205615) in view of Lee et al. (Lee; US PG Pub #2021/0325948). As to claim 8, Cunningham teaches a configuration method for configuring an aircraft recording system using an aircraft recording system configuration device (Paragraph [0007] teaches a method including receiving configuration information for a data recorder; Paragraph [0025] teaches a method for changing the configuration of a flight data recorder; Paragraph [0065] teaches performing configuration directly at the flight data recorder), the configuration method comprising: providing the aircraft recording system configuration device (Paragraph [0032] teaches the flight data recorder with hardware components of a communication interface, a processor, and a memory); powering the aircraft recording system configuration device by activating a physical interface disposed on an outer surface of the aircraft recording system configuration device, wherein the physical interface comprises an indicator (Paragraph [0033] teaches the flight data recorder includes a user interface or other means for receiving input directly from a user such as a power switch and various outputs such as a screen or indicator for status information; Paragraphs [0067] and [0071] teach hardware used to implement various methods and processes including an interface for receipt of data from input devices including a touch screen); and recording aircraft data via the aircraft recording system by way of a data collection interface (Paragraph [0004] teaches receiving input data from a wide variety of sensors to keep track of aircraft functions; Paragraph [0030] teaches the flight data recorder periodically storing data from a series of sensors). Cunningham does not explicitly teach wherein the aircraft recording system configuration device is unpowered and in an initial state of configuration and automatically configuring the aircraft recording system into a default configuration state using the aircraft recording system configuration device. However, in relation to this limitation, Cunningham teaches the flight data recorder includes a power switch (Paragraph [0033]). Based on this teaching, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching of Cunningham such that the aircraft recording system configuration device is unpowered and in an initial state of configuration because there are a finite number of positions for a power switch such that it would be obvious to try the flight data recorder being powered off in an inoperative state before the recorder is first installed in the aircraft since it is not in use. Cunningham does not render obvious automatically configuring the aircraft recording system into a default configuration state using the aircraft recording system configuration device. In the field of electronic devices, Lee teaches automatically configuring the aircraft recording system into a default configuration state using the aircraft recording system configuration device (Paragraph [0078] teaches data accumulating in the electronic device during testing; Paragraph [0003] teaches an electronic device with a factory data reset function which initializes the state of the electronic device to a designated time point such as when a user first turns on the electronic device upon consumer actuation, when the electronic device is tested, or when the electronic device initially connects to a network; Paragraph [0075] teaches the factory data reset removes partitions other than a partition in which system software such as an operating system is stored; Paragraphs [0096]-[0097] teach storing at least one system application in a third partition and resetting one or more partitions except for the third partition). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching of Cunningham with the factory reset of Lee such that the aircraft recording system is automatically configured into a default configuration state using the aircraft recording system configuration device because deleting pre-existing data except the operating system data yields the predictable result that the device has increased customized capabilities for the needs of the user. As to claim 10, depending from the configuration method of claim 8, Cunningham does not explicitly teach wherein the initial state of configuration is a configured state that is operative to transition from the configured state to the default state by way of receiving an instruction to enter the default state. In the field of electronic devices, Lee teaches wherein the initial state of configuration is a configured state that is operative to transition from the configured state to the default state by way of receiving an instruction to enter the default state (Paragraph [0078] teaches data accumulating in the electronic device during testing; Paragraph [0003] teaches an electronic device with a factory data reset function which initializes the state of the electronic device to a designated time point such as when a user first turns on the electronic device upon consumer actuation, when the electronic device is tested, or when the electronic device initially connects to a network; Paragraph [0075] teaches the factory data reset removes partitions other than a partition in which system software such as an operating system is stored; Paragraphs [0096]-[0097] teach storing at least one system application in a third partition and resetting one or more partitions except for the third partition). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching of Cunningham with the factory reset of Lee such that the initial state of configuration is a configured state that is operative to transition from the configured state to the default state by way of receiving an instruction to enter the default state because a user may not wish to have testing data present on the device and can reset the device to delete the data so that the device has increased capabilities for the needs of the user. As to claim 13, depending from the configuration method of claim 8, Cunningham does not explicitly teach wherein the indicator is disposed on the outer surface of the aircraft recording system configuration device. However, Cunningham teaches the flight data recorder includes various outputs such as a screen or similar indicator device for providing status information to the user (Paragraph [0033]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the flight data recorder with screen or similar indicator device of Cunningham such that the indicator is disposed on the outer surface of the aircraft recording system configuration device because the stated intention of the indicator of Cunningham is to provide information to the user such that locating the screen or similar indicator device on the outer surface ensures that the screen or similar indicator device is visible to the user for enhanced visibility. As to claim 14, depending from the configuration method of claim 8, Cunningham teaches wherein the physical interface is integrated into the aircraft recording system configuration device (Paragraph [0033] teaches a power switch; Paragraph [0065] teaches performing input configuration updating directly at the flight data recorder; Paragraphs [0067] and [0071] teach hardware used to implement various methods and processes including an interface for receipt of data from input devices including a touch screen). Claim 9 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Cunningham et al. (Cunningham; US PG pub #2015/0205615) in view of Lee et al. (Lee; US PG Pub #2021/0325948) as applied to claim 8 above, and further in view of Kashef et al. (Kashef; US PG Pub #2020/0100198). As to claim 9, depending from the configuration method of claim 8, Cunningham does not explicitly teach wherein the initial state of configuration is an unconfigured state. In the field of electronic device operation, Kashef teaches wherein the initial state of configuration is an unconfigured state (Paragraph [0066] teaches beginning in an initial unconfigured state). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching of Cunningham with the unconfigured state of Kashef because this yields the predictable result of enabling customized setup of the device for increased reliability in the operation of the device for its intended purpose. Claim 11 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Cunningham et al. (Cunningham; US PG pub #2015/0205615) in view of Lee et al. (Lee; US PG Pub #2021/0325948) as applied to claim 8 above, and further in view of Pucciarella (US PG Pub #2022/0130184). As to claim 11, depending from the configuration method of claim 8, Cunningham teaches wherein the indicator comprises a fault indicator (Paragraph [0033] teaches the flight data recorder includes various outputs such as a screen or indicator for status information). However, Cunningham does not explicitly teach a power indicator. In the field of flight data recorders, Pucciarella teaches a power indicator (Paragraph [0018] teaches a charging status indicator such as an LED to allow the user to know when the DR is connected to a suitable USB port as well as its charging status). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching Cunningham with the indicator of Pucciarella because the teaching of Pucciarella adds another layer of quality control to flight management operations (Paragraph [0006]). Claim 12 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Cunningham et al. (Cunningham; US PG pub #2015/0205615) in view of Lee et al. (Lee; US PG Pub #2021/0325948) as applied to claim 8 above, and further in view of Ricci (US PG Pub #2013/0198737). As to claim 12, depending from the configuration method of claim 8, although Cunningham teaches the flight data recorder can include a connector such as an Ethernet port for establishing a connection with a network (Paragraph [0034]), Cunningham does not explicitly teach wherein the data collection interface is coupled with an ethernet connectivity pathway that enables data to be multiplexed from the data collection interface to the aircraft recording system. In the field of modern vehicles, Ricci teaches wherein the data collection interface is coupled with an ethernet connectivity pathway that enables data to be multiplexed from the data collection interface to the aircraft recording system (Paragraph [0004] teaches the use of a number of communication systems and/or networks having a bus structure including Ethernet architecture; Paragraph [0030] teaches Ethernet-based sensor technology). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the teaching of Cunningham with the ethernet-based sensing technology and communication of Ricci because Ricci recognizes the user of numerous known communication systems and/or networks such that the use of an ethernet connectivity pathway would have been a simple substitution of known communication systems that yields the predictable result of permitting communication for a fully functional device. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Vialatte et al. (US PG Pub #2010/0185362) teach a method and device for acquiring and recording data captured in an aircraft (Paragraph [0001]). Abraham et al. (US PG Pub #2016/0171790) teach a black box recorder (Paragraph [0025]) with a system parameter of bench test on/off where off is the default mode and the bench test can be turned on using configuration software (Paragraph [0038]). Swidowski et al. (US PG Pub #2016/0253183) teach a flight data recorder (Paragraph [0028]) where the device is in a substantially uninitialized state at the start of booting the electronic device and the booting process enables functions (Paragraph [0061]). Appleford (US Patent #5,270,931) teaches a method and apparatus for configuring aircraft electronic circuitry (Column 1, Lines 9-11). Lao et al. (US PG Pub #2023/0303266) teach decoding aircraft Cockpit Voice Recorder data by loading configuration files (Paragraph [0005]). De Meulder (US PG Pub #2021/0311713) teaches providing and maintaining correct and allowable software and hardware configuration for aircraft (Paragraph [0018]). Bekanich (US PG Pub #2016/0176538) teaches a flight data recorder acquiring flight data via a flight configuration data link (Paragraph [0007]). Contact Information Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to RYAN W SHERWIN whose telephone number is (571)270-7269. The examiner can normally be reached M-F, 7:00-8:00, 9:00-3:00 and 4:00-5:00 EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Steven Lim can be reached at 571.270.1210. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /RYAN W SHERWIN/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2688
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 17, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 08, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112
Mar 18, 2026
Interview Requested
Apr 08, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Apr 08, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)

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2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12582327
PORTABLE NON-CONTACT VITAL SIGNAL DETECTION DEVICE, DRIVER MONITORING DEVICE, VISITOR SCREENING SYSTEM, AND HOME HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12577747
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PNEUMATIC FENDER
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12552394
DRIVING SKILL EVALUATION METHOD, DRIVING SKILL EVALUATION SYSTEM, AND NON-TRANSITORY RECORDING MEDIUM
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
66%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+22.7%)
2y 8m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 712 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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