Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/889,719

MULTIPRESSURE CYCLING VALVE FOR A TOE PORT

Non-Final OA §102§112
Filed
Sep 19, 2024
Examiner
BOMAR, THOMAS S
Art Unit
3674
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Tier 1 Energy Solutions, Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 4m
To Grant
83%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allow Rate
739 granted / 893 resolved
+30.8% vs TC avg
Minimal +0% lift
Without
With
+0.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
8 currently pending
Career history
901
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
36.6%
-3.4% vs TC avg
§102
33.6%
-6.4% vs TC avg
§112
23.6%
-16.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 893 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 5-7 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 5 recites the limitation "and a lower upper push nut" in line 2. This is considered to be indefinite and confusing because it is unclear how the push nut can be both lower and upper. Plus, an upper push nut was already preciously claimed. It appears the claim limitation should be referring to a lower push nut, which is consistent with the disclosure (paragraphs 0028-0029). Claims 6-7 depend from an indefinite claim and are considered to be equally indefinite at this time. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 3, 4, and 8-10 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102a1 as being anticipated by US 20200157917 to Olguin et al. Regarding claim 1, Olguin discloses a multipressure cycling valve comprises: (a) a top sub 260 adapted to connect to a tubing string and a bottom sub 102 adapted to connect to a toe port device 140; (b) an outer valve housing 220 connected to the top sub and the bottom sub; (c) a rupture disc body comprising a rupture disc 274 exposed to tubing string fluid pressure; (d) a valve mechanism 300 disposed between the valve housing and an annular valve sleeve 180, the valve mechanism comprising a plunger 310 moveable from a closed position 361A, to at least one intermediate closed position 361B, to an open position 361G, and an indexing mechanism 340 which advances the plunger from the closed position to the at least one intermediate closed position by a first pressure event, and to the open position by a subsequent pressure event; (e) a biasing means 322 for urging the plunger towards its closed position; and wherein the valve defines a fluid communication path (from chamber 234 to chamber 236) from the rupture disc body, through the plunger and the bottom sub to the toe port device, which fluid communication path is closed by a rupture disc and the plunger when closed (figs. 1-11; at least paragraphs 0066-0076). Regarding claim 3, the valve of claim 1 wherein the plunger is moveable from a first intermediate closed position 361B to a second intermediate closed position 361C by a second pressure event (fig. 9 and paragraphs 0069-0072). Regarding claim 4, the valve of claim 1 wherein the biasing means comprises a coil spring and, optionally, at least one spring spacer 390 (fig. 6). Regarding claim 8, Olguin discloses a method of actuating a toe port 150, comprising the steps of: (a) providing an indexable valve 300 in a tubing string above the toe port; (b) indexing the valve from a closed state 361A to an intermediate closed state 361B with an initial pressure event; (c) indexing the valve from the intermediate closed state to an open state 361G with a subsequent pressure event, wherein fluid flow through the open valve actuates the toe port (figs. 1-11; at least paragraphs 0066-0076). Regarding claim 9, the method of claim 8, wherein the valve is indexed with multiple pressure cycles through two or more intermediate closed states 361C-F, before a final pressure event opens the valve (paragraphs 0066-0076 and fig. 9). Regarding claim 10, the method of claim 8 wherein the indexable valve comprises the valve of claim 1. Allowable Subject Matter Claim 2 is objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Claims 5-7 would be allowable if rewritten to overcome the rejection(s) under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), 2nd paragraph, set forth in this Office action and to include all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record on form 892 and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SHANE BOMAR whose telephone number is (571)272-7026. The examiner can normally be reached 7:30am-3:30pm EST M-Th. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Doug Hutton can be reached at 571-272-4137. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SHANE BOMAR/ Primary Examiner Art Unit 3674
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 19, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 06, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
83%
With Interview (+0.0%)
2y 4m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 893 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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