Office Action Predictor
Last updated: April 16, 2026
Application No. 18/891,236

Ambidextrous Controls

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Sep 20, 2024
Examiner
CLEMENT, MICHELLE RENEE
Art Unit
3641
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Disruptive Machine LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
69%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 8m
To Grant
87%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 69% — above average
69%
Career Allow Rate
538 granted / 779 resolved
+17.1% vs TC avg
Strong +18% interview lift
Without
With
+18.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
42 currently pending
Career history
821
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
32.0%
-8.0% vs TC avg
§102
36.0%
-4.0% vs TC avg
§112
21.8%
-18.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 779 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-6 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Geissele et al. (US Patent 11,536,531). Geissele et al. discloses an ambidextrous bolt catch mechanism assembly (100) comprising: a primary bolt catch (112); a secondary bolt catch lever comprising a top thumb-actuated portion (122) and a bottom thumb-actuated portion (121), wherein the top thumb-actuated portion is positioned to engage an outer surface of a dust cover (400); a bolt catch spring (135) positioned between the primary bolt catch and the secondary bolt catch lever; a primary bolt catch plunger (133) positioned between the bolt catch spring and the primary bolt catch; and a secondary bolt catch plunger (132) positioned between the bolt catch spring and the secondary bolt catch lever. 2. The ambidextrous bolt catch mechanism assembly of Claim 1, wherein the primary bolt catch is configured to move between an open position (Fig. 6) and a blocking position (Fig. 5) and back again; wherein the secondary bolt catch lever is configured to move between lower position (Fig. 6) and a raised position (Fig. 5). 3. The ambidextrous bolt catch mechanism assembly of Claim 2, wherein the secondary bolt catch lever is in the lower position when the primary bolt catch is in the open position (Fig. 6); wherein the secondary bolt catch lever is in the raised position when the primary bolt catch is in the blocking position (Fig. 5). 4. The ambidextrous bolt catch mechanism assembly of Claim 2, wherein activating the top thumb-actuated portion places the primary bolt catch in the open position (Fig. 6). 5. The ambidextrous bolt catch mechanism assembly of Claim 5, wherein activating the bottom thumb-actuated portion places the primary bolt catch in the blocking position (Fig. 5). 6. The ambidextrous bolt catch mechanism assembly of Claim 2, wherein applying pressure to a top surface of the dust cover activates the top thumb-actuated portion and places the primary bolt catch in the open position. (col. 34, lines 12-67) Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MICHELLE CLEMENT whose telephone number is (571)272-6884. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 10-6. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Troy Chambers can be reached at 571.272.6874. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MICHELLE CLEMENT/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3641
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Prosecution Timeline

Sep 20, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 20, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Apr 01, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
69%
Grant Probability
87%
With Interview (+18.3%)
2y 8m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 779 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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