Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/892,675

COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE, INFRASTRUCTURE EQUIPMENT AND METHODS

Non-Final OA §103§DP
Filed
Sep 23, 2024
Priority
Feb 15, 2019 — EU 19157594.3 +2 more
Examiner
BEYEN, ZEWDU A
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Sony Group Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
10m
Est. Remaining
98%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allowance Rate
710 granted / 852 resolved
+23.3% vs TC avg
Moderate +15% lift
Without
With
+15.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
31 currently pending
Career history
885
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.1%
-34.9% vs TC avg
§103
61.3%
+21.3% vs TC avg
§102
16.9%
-23.1% vs TC avg
§112
10.8%
-29.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 852 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §DP
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Double Patenting The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The filing of a terminal disclaimer by itself is not a complete reply to a nonstatutory double patenting (NSDP) rejection. A complete reply requires that the terminal disclaimer be accompanied by a reply requesting reconsideration of the prior Office action. Even where the NSDP rejection is provisional the reply must be complete. See MPEP § 804, subsection I.B.1. For a reply to a non-final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.111(a). For a reply to final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.113(c). A request for reconsideration while not provided for in 37 CFR 1.113(c) may be filed after final for consideration. See MPEP §§ 706.07(e) and 714.13. The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The actual filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/applying-online/eterminal-disclaimer. Claim 1 is rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claim 1 of U.S. Patent No. 12,101,820. Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because claim 1 of U.S. Patent No. 12,101,820 anticipates Claim 1 of the current application. Claim# Current application Claim # U.S. Patent No. 12,101,820 1 A communications device for transmitting data to a wireless communications network, the communications device comprising transmitter circuitry configured to transmit signals via a wireless access interface provided by the wireless communications network, receiver circuitry configured to receive signals via the wireless access interface, and controller circuitry configured in combination with the receiver circuitry and the transmitter circuitry to transmit a random access preamble, to transmit first uplink data in an uplink shared physical channel associated with the preamble according to a 2-step random access procedure, the association between the preamble and the transmission of the uplink data in the uplink shared channel being known to the wireless communications network, to detect, in response to transmitting the preamble and the uplink data, a random access response message providing timing advance information and uplink grant of resources of the shared channel according to a 4-step random access procedure, to determine that the 2-step random access procedure has failed, and to transmit, in response to the random access response message, second uplink data in the uplink resources granted in the random access response message according to a 4-step random access procedure. 1 A communications device for transmitting data to a wireless communications network, the communications device comprising: transmitter circuitry configured to transmit signals via a wireless access interface provided by the wireless communications network, receiver circuitry configured to receive signals via the wireless access interface, and controller circuitry configured in combination with the receiver circuitry and the transmitter circuitry: to transmit a random access preamble, to transmit first uplink data in an uplink shared physical channel associated with the preamble according to a 2-step random access procedure, the association between the preamble and the transmission of the uplink data in the uplink shared channel being known to the wireless communications network, to detect, in response to transmitting the preamble and the uplink data, a random access response message providing timing advance information and uplink grant of resources of the shared channel according to a 4-step random access procedure, to determine that the 2-step random access procedure has failed upon failure to detect the random access response message as being a second message in the 2-step random access procedure, to identify the random access response message as the second message in the 4-step random access procedure, and to transmit, in response to the random access response message, second uplink data in the uplink resources granted in the random access response message according to a 4-step random access procedure. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claim(s) 1,5,6-12,14 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over "2-Step RACH Procedure" INTERDIGITAL: "2-Step RACH Procedure" from IDS in view of Xiong to (WO2020139053A1) Regarding claims 1,5,6 "2-Step RACH Procedure" teaches an infrastructure equipment forming part of a wireless communications network for transmitting data to or receiving data from communications devices, the infrastructure equipment comprising (see sections 1 "Introduction" and 3 "2-step RACH procedure"), transmitter circuitry configured to transmit signals to the communications devices via a wireless access interface provided by the wireless communications network, (see section 3 ,"2-step RACH procedure" and fig. 2) receiver circuitry configured to receive signals from the communications devices via the wireless access interface, (see section 3 ,"2-step RACH procedure" and fig. 2) and controller circuitry configured in combination with the receiver circuitry and the transmitter circuitry; (see section 3 "2-step RACH procedure" and fig. 2, …the network detects a preamble, but fails to decode the data part, the network can transmit RAR instead of the eMsg2 transmission of the 2-step RACH procedure) to detect a random access preamble transmitted by one of the communications devices in a random access channel of the wireless access interface, (see section 2 a 4-step RACH procedure, the first two steps are intended to acquire an uplink timing alignment (TA) and a scheduling grant) to determine that if the random access preamble was transmitted according to a 2-step random access procedure, (see section 3 "2-step RACH procedure" and fig. 2, …the network detects a preamble, but fails to decode the data part, the network can transmit RAR instead of the eMsg2 transmission of the 2-step RACH procedure) that the 2-step random access procedure has failed, (see section 3 "2-step RACH procedure" and fig. 2, …the network detects a preamble, but fails to decode the data part, the network can transmit RAR instead of the eMsg2 transmission of the 2-step RACH procedure. The UE upon decoding the RAR transmission can fall back to 4-step procedure, then transmit Msg3 using the UL resource indicated in the RAR. In addition, the detected preamble ID can be included in the RAR)to determine resources of the shared channel granted to the communications device, and to transmit a random access response message providing timing advance information and according to a 4-step random access procedure, (see section 2 a 4-step RACH procedure, the first two steps are intended to acquire an uplink timing alignment (TA) and a scheduling grant) "2-Step RACH Procedure" does not explicitly teach to determine a timing advance which should be used by the communications device to transmit signals to the infrastructure equipment from a time of detecting the random access preamble with respect to a time of the random access channel of the wireless access interface However, Xiong teaches to determine a timing advance which should be used by the communications device to transmit signals to the infrastructure equipment from a time of detecting the random access preamble with respect to a time of the random access channel of the wireless access interface ([0167],[0168] discloses detecting a random access response, and acquiring timing advance configuration information carried in the random access response and uplink authorization information, by the terminal; determining, by the terminal, timing advance configuration granularity information according to the random access preamble format; and selecting an Msg3 time-frequency resource according to the uplink authorization information and the determined timing advance configuration granularity information, determining a timing sequence, and transmitting the Msg3, by the terminal) Therefore; it would have been obvious to one ordinarily skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to enable the system of "2-Step RACH Procedure" include determine a timing advance which should be used by the communications device to transmit signals to the infrastructure equipment from a time of detecting the random access preamble with respect to a time of the random access channel of the wireless access interface, as suggested by Xiong. This modification would benefit the system to reduce synchronization error. Regarding claim 7, "2-Step RACH Procedure" teaches in combination with the receiver circuitry and the transmitter circuitry, to receive first uplink data in an uplink shared physical channel associated with the random access preamble according to the 2-step random access procedure(see section 3 "2-step RACH procedure" and fig. 2, …the network detects a preamble, but fails to decode the data part, the network can transmit RAR instead of the eMsg2 transmission of the 2-step RACH procedure. The UE upon decoding the RAR transmission can fall back to 4-step procedure, then transmit Msg3 using the UL resource indicated in the RAR. In addition, the detected preamble ID can be included in the RAR). Regarding claim 8, "2-Step RACH Procedure" teaches wherein the controller circuitry is further configured, in combination with the receiver circuitry and the transmitter circuitry, to receive second uplink data according to the timing advance and the 4-step random access procedure in response to transmitting the random access response message(see section 2 a 4-step RACH procedure, the first two steps are intended to acquire an uplink timing alignment (TA) and a scheduling grant). Regarding claim 9, "2-Step RACH Procedure" teaches communications device of claim 1, wherein the second uplink data includes the first uplink data(see section 3 "2-step RACH procedure" and fig. 2) Regarding claim 10, "2-Step RACH Procedure" teaches communications device of claim 2, wherein second uplink data includes the first uplink data and a scheduling request to transmit uplink data(see section 3 "2-step RACH procedure" and fig. 2). Regarding claim 11, "2-Step RACH Procedure" teaches communications device of claim 1, wherein the second uplink data comprises a scheduling request to transmit uplink data(see section 3 "2-step RACH procedure" and fig. 2). Regarding claim 12, "2-Step RACH Procedure" teaches communications device of claim 1, wherein the second uplink data includes a subset of first uplink data(see section 3 "2-step RACH procedure" and fig. 2). Regarding claim 14, "2-Step RACH Procedure" and Xiong teaches communications device of claim 1, wherein the second uplink data is message 3 of the 4-step random access procedure(Xiong ¸[0262] discloses message 3). Claim(s) 13,15 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over "2-Step RACH Procedure" INTERDIGITAL: "2-Step RACH Procedure" from IDS in view of Xiong to (WO2020139053A1) further in view of Cirik to (WO2020142683A1) Regarding claim 13, "2-Step RACH Procedure" does not explicitly teach wherein the random access preamble transmitted by one of the communications devices is included in a Message A of the 2-step random access procedure However, Cirik teaches wherein the random access preamble transmitted by one of the communications devices is included in a Message A of the 2-step random access procedure ([00175 ] FIG. 16 , a two-step RA procedure that may comprise an uplink (UL) transmission of a two-step Msgl that may comprise a random access preamble (RAP) transmission and one or more transport blocks transmission, followed by a downlink (DL) transmission of a two-step Msg2 that may comprise a response, e.g., random access response (RAR), corresponding to the uplink transmission. The response may comprise contention resolution information. For example, the two-step Msgl may be also referred to as a message A (MsgA). For example, the two-step Msg2 may be also referred to as a message B (MsgB)) Therefore; it would have been obvious to one ordinarily skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to enable the system of "2-Step RACH Procedure" and Xiong include wherein the random access preamble transmitted by one of the communications devices is included in a Message A of the 2-step random access procedure, as suggested by Cirik. This modification would benefit the system to reduce synchronization error. Regarding claims 15, "2-Step RACH Procedure" does not explicitly teach wherein the controller, is further configured, in combination with the receiver circuitry and the transmitter circuitry, to transmit the random access response message in a downlink transport block in a downlink shared channel However, Cirik teaches to transmit the random access response message in a downlink transport block in a downlink shared channel ([00175 ] FIG. 16 , a two-step RA procedure that may comprise an uplink (UL) transmission of a two-step Msgl that may comprise a random access preamble (RAP) transmission and one or more transport blocks transmission, followed by a downlink (DL) transmission of a two-step Msg2 that may comprise a response, e.g., random access response (RAR), corresponding to the uplink transmission) Therefore; it would have been obvious to one ordinarily skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to enable the system of "2-Step RACH Procedure" and Xiong include to transmit the random access response message in a downlink transport block in a downlink shared channel, as suggested by Cirik. This modification would benefit the system to reduce synchronization error. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2-4 ,16-20 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ZEWDU A BEYEN whose telephone number is (571)270-7157. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9:00-6:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Huy D Vu can be reached at 571-272-3155. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ZEWDU A BEYEN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2461
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 23, 2024
Application Filed
Nov 13, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Aug 07, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103, §DP (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12689431
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING POLARIZATION FOR UPLINK TRANSMISSION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
3y 2m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12683750
AGGREGATION CONFIGURATION METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND TERMINAL
3y 4m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12675820
LOCAL AND GLOBAL QUALITY OF SERVICE SHAPER ON INGRESS IN A DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM
3y 1m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12677328
POLICY ENHANCEMENT TO SUPPORT GROUP APPLICATION FUNCTION (AF) SESSION FROM ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/MACHINE LEARNING (AIML) PROVIDER AF WITH REQUIRED QUALITY OF SERVICE (QOS)
3y 4m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12665719
INFORMATION TRANSMISSION METHOD AND APPARATUS, COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND STORAGE MEDIUM
2y 8m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
98%
With Interview (+15.0%)
2y 9m (~10m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 852 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month