Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/893,361

MAINTENANCE METHOD AND LIQUID DISCHARGE APPARATUS

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Sep 23, 2024
Priority
Sep 25, 2023 — JP 2023-159975
Examiner
MCMILLION, TRACEY M
Art Unit
2853
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Seiko Epson Corporation
OA Round
2 (Final)
88%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
90%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 88% — above average
88%
Career Allowance Rate
569 granted / 647 resolved
+19.9% vs TC avg
Minimal +2% lift
Without
With
+2.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 12m
Avg Prosecution
20 currently pending
Career history
669
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.9%
-39.1% vs TC avg
§103
59.2%
+19.2% vs TC avg
§102
23.6%
-16.4% vs TC avg
§112
13.6%
-26.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 647 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicants’ arguments with respect to claim(s) 1-9 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 3 and 9 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Matsuo (US 2022/0234351). With regard to claim 1, Matsuo discloses a maintenance method of a liquid discharge apparatus [ink jet printer; Para. 0031] including a plurality of discharge sections (D[1] to D[m]) [discharging portions; Para. 0034] that is configured to discharge liquid [ink; Para. 0031], the maintenance method comprising: acquiring a first viscosity information [attenuation factor; Para. 0034] on viscosity of the liquid filled in each of the plurality of discharge sections [Para. 0277]; causing each of the plurality of discharge sections to discharge a first amount of the liquid [Para. 0277]; acquiring a second viscosity information [attenuation factor; Para. 0034] on viscosity of the liquid filled in each of the plurality of discharge sections [Para. 0277, See also Para. 0129]; generating a difference information indicating a difference between the viscosity indicated by the first viscosity information acquired before causing each of the plurality of discharge sections to discharge the first amount of the liquid and the viscosity indicated by the second viscosity information acquired after causing each of the plurality of discharge sections to discharge the first amount of the liquid in each of the plurality of discharge sections [difference value between the first viscosity information and the second viscosity information; Para.0140]; causing a discharge section in which the difference indicated by the difference information is equal to or greater than a predetermined value [target attenuation factor; Para. 0129] among the plurality of discharge sections, to discharge the first amount of the liquid again [Para. 0130]; and causing a discharge section in which the difference indicated by the difference information is less than the predetermined value among the plurality of discharge sections, not to discharge the liquid [determining whether the attenuation factor is less than the target attenuation factor; Para. 0129]. With regard to claim 3, Matsuo discloses wherein each of the plurality of discharge sections is caused to discharge an amount of the liquid less than the first amount before causing each of the plurality of discharge sections to discharge the first amount of the liquid [before printing a maintenance process is performed in all of the discharging portions; amount of defined flushing is smaller than the that of the first flushing; Para. 0063, 0065]. With regard to claim 9, Matsuo discloses a liquid discharge apparatus [ink jet printer; Para. 0031] comprising: a plurality of discharge sections (D[1] to D[m]) [discharging portions; Para. 0034] that is configured to discharge liquid [ink; Para. 0031]; an acquisition section (9) [measurement circuit; Para. 112-118] that is configured to acquire a viscosity information on viscosity of the liquid filled in each of the plurality of discharge sections; a discharge control section (2) [drive signal generation circuit; Para. 0034] that is configured to cause each of the plurality of discharge sections to discharge the liquid; and a generation section (6) that, when the acquisition section acquires a first viscosity information on viscosity of the liquid filled in each of the plurality of discharge sections, the discharge control section causes each of the plurality of discharge sections to discharge a first amount of the liquid [Para. 0277] and then the acquisition section acquires a second viscosity information on viscosity of the liquid filled in each of the plurality of discharge sections after causing each of the plurality of discharge sections to discharge the first amount of the liquid [Para. 0277], is configured to generate a difference information indicating a difference between the viscosity indicated by the first viscosity information acquired before causing each of the plurality of discharge sections to discharge the first amount of the liquid and the viscosity indicated by the second viscosity information acquired after causing each of the plurality of discharge sections to discharge the first amount of the liquid [Para. 0140], wherein the discharge control section causes a discharge section in which the difference indicated by the difference information is equal to or greater than a predetermined value [target attenuation factor; Para. 0129] among the plurality of discharge sections, to discharge the first amount of the liquid again [Para. 0129], and causes a discharge section in which the difference indicated by the difference information is less than the predetermined value among the plurality of discharge sections, not to discharge the liquid [determining whether the attenuation factor is less than the target attenuation factor; Para. 0129]. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2 and 4-8 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The primary reason for indicating allowable subject matter of claims 2, 4-8 is the inclusion of the limitations of a preparation operation includes selecting a sample discharge section from among the plurality of discharge sections, repeating, a plurality of times, acquisition of a viscosity information on viscosity of the liquid filled in the sample discharge section and discharge of the liquid from the sample discharge section, to acquire relationship information on a relationship between a cumulative amount of the liquid discharged from the sample discharge section during the preparation operation and the viscosity, determining a second amount that is a discharge amount of the liquid to be discharged by the discharge section in the preparation operation based on the relationship information, and causing a discharge section, other than the sample discharge section, among the plurality of discharge sections, to discharge the second amount of the liquid. It is these limitation(s) found in the claims, as they are claimed in the combination of that has not been found, taught or suggested by the prior art of record, which makes these claims allowable over the prior art. Conclusion Applicants’ amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TRACEY M MCMILLION whose telephone number is (571)270-5193. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 6AM-2:30PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ricardo Magallanes can be reached at 571-272-5960. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /RICARDO I MAGALLANES/Supervisor Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2853 /TRACEY M MCMILLION/Examiner, Art Unit 2853
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 23, 2024
Application Filed
Apr 09, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Jul 09, 2026
Response Filed
Sep 21, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12746750
INKJET PRINTHEAD
2y 9m to grant Granted Sep 29, 2026
Patent 12737144
Utilization of a Printhead Resistance Sensor and a Model to Determine a Printer Status
2y 5m to grant Granted Sep 15, 2026
Patent 12703189
PRINTER ASSEMBLY WITH COMMON MODULE
2y 6m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12691676
HEAD UNIT AND LIQUID DISPENSING APPARATUS
2y 3m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12686219
DEVICE, RECORDING DEVICE
3y 1m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
88%
Grant Probability
90%
With Interview (+2.3%)
1y 12m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 647 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month