Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 23, 2026
Application No. 18/898,311

Communications System with Low-Bandwidth Messaging

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Sep 26, 2024
Priority
Jun 07, 2024 — provisional 63/657,574
Examiner
LO, DIANE LEE
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Apple Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
90%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 90% — above average
90%
Career Allowance Rate
870 granted / 972 resolved
+29.5% vs TC avg
Moderate +7% lift
Without
With
+7.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
27 currently pending
Career history
1002
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.1%
-35.9% vs TC avg
§103
55.6%
+15.6% vs TC avg
§102
29.2%
-10.8% vs TC avg
§112
2.9%
-37.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 972 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION This is response to Application 18/898,311 filed on 09/26/2024 in which claims 1-20 are presented for examination. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 13-18 allowed. Claims 2-12 and 20 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1 and 19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Williams et al. (US 2022/0393865 A1). 1. Regarding claim 1, Williams teaches a method of operating a server to route wireless data via a network comprising a satellite constellation (Fig. 12, Paragraph [0224] key handles and key metadata; exchange between ground station and other ground station)., the method comprising: receiving, via a communications interface with a core network, a first key generated by a first user equipment (UE) device; receiving, via a communications interface with a carrier network, a message transmitted by a second UE device intended for the first UE device, wherein the message comprises an identifier associated with the second UE device (Paragraphs [0101] and [0102] record secure key data at each user ground station; unique identifier); generating, using one or more processors, a handle associated with the second UE device based at least on the first key, the identifier, and a cryptographic function; encrypting, using the one or more processors, the message based at least on a second key (Fig. 12, Paragraph [0224] key handles generated; support cryptographic services); and transmitting, via the communications interface with the core network, the encrypted message and the handle (Paragraph [0224] key handles and key metadata; exchange between ground station and other ground station). 2. Regarding claim 19, Williams teaches a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium (Paragraph [0014] computer-readable medium) storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors on a server, the one or more programs comprising instructions for: receiving, over a communications interface with a core network, a cryptographic key generated by a first user equipment (UE) device (Fig. 12, Paragraph [0224] key handles generated; support cryptographic services); receiving, over a communications interface with a carrier network, a message transmitted by a second UE device intended for the first UE device, wherein the message comprises an identifier associated with the second UE device (Paragraphs [0101] and [0102] record secure key data at each user ground station; unique identifier); generating, using one or more processors, a handle associated with the second UE device based at least on the cryptographic key and the identifier; and transmitting the handle over the communications interface with the core network (Fig. 12, Paragraph [0224] key handles generated; support cryptographic services). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant’s disclosure: Kharidehal et al. (US 2022/0046002 A1) Lakshminarayanan (US 2013/0046989 A1) digital signature management Manion et al. (US 2011/0271094 A1) cryptographic public/private key pair Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to DIANE LEE LO whose telephone number is (571)270-1952. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday 8 am - 5 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Faruk Hamza can be reached at (571)272-7969. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /DIANE L LO/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2466
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Prosecution Timeline

Sep 26, 2024
Application Filed
Oct 07, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12772140
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND COMMUNICATION METHOD
2y 1m to grant Granted Oct 20, 2026
Patent 12750170
USER EQUIPMENT AND BASE STATION INVOLVED IN RESOURCE INDICATION FOR CONTROL CHANNEL CARRIER SWITCHING
2y 8m to grant Granted Sep 29, 2026
Patent 12745207
NON-TERRESTRIAL NETWORK CAPABILITIES FOR POSITIONING
2y 6m to grant Granted Sep 22, 2026
Patent 12744647
SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND DEVICES FOR TCI CONFIGURATION
2y 6m to grant Granted Sep 22, 2026
Patent 12739933
METHOD AND DEVICE USED FOR DISCONTINUOUS RECEPTION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
3y 2m to grant Granted Sep 15, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
90%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+7.4%)
2y 1m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 972 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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