Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 07, 2026
Application No. 18/900,385

ELECTRIC MOWER AND MOWING DECK MOTOR ASSEMBLY

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Sep 27, 2024
Priority
Sep 29, 2023 — provisional 63/586,919
Examiner
WEBB, SUNNY DANIELLE
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 3m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allowance Rate
52 granted / 62 resolved
+23.9% vs TC avg
Strong +21% interview lift
Without
With
+20.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
21 currently pending
Career history
91
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
48.6%
+8.6% vs TC avg
§102
26.7%
-13.3% vs TC avg
§112
23.6%
-16.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 62 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Drawings The drawings are objected to under 37 CFR 1.83(a). The drawings must show every feature of the invention specified in the claims. Therefore, the grooves in the deck mounting surface allowing for the clocked orientation of the electrical connector as set forth in claim 5; and the pilot receiving feature as set forth in claim 18 must be shown or the feature(s) canceled from the claim(s). No new matter should be entered. Corrected drawing sheets in compliance with 37 CFR 1.121(d) are required in reply to the Office action to avoid abandonment of the application. Any amended replacement drawing sheet should include all of the figures appearing on the immediate prior version of the sheet, even if only one figure is being amended. The figure or figure number of an amended drawing should not be labeled as “amended.” If a drawing figure is to be canceled, the appropriate figure must be removed from the replacement sheet, and where necessary, the remaining figures must be renumbered and appropriate changes made to the brief description of the several views of the drawings for consistency. Additional replacement sheets may be necessary to show the renumbering of the remaining figures. Each drawing sheet submitted after the filing date of an application must be labeled in the top margin as either “Replacement Sheet” or “New Sheet” pursuant to 37 CFR 1.121(d). If the changes are not accepted by the examiner, the applicant will be notified and informed of any required corrective action in the next Office action. The objection to the drawings will not be held in abeyance. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1 and 6-8 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Ito et al. (US 10426084 B2). Regarding claim 1, Ito et al. discloses an electric motor assembly ([200], see Fig. 10) comprising: a motor end cap [222] forming an upper housing (see Figs. 10 and 15), the motor end cap comprising a flat motor mounting surface (see below; bottom surface of [222a]) for mounting the electric motor assembly to a deck mounting surface [211] of a utility vehicle [1]; a motor output cap [260] forming a lower housing (see Figs. 13 and 15) and connected to the motor end cap by a plurality of fasteners (fasteners connect the end cap to the stator housing [121] and therefore to the motor end cap, see Col. 11, lines 51-59); and a motor stator housing [221] interposed between the motor end cap and motor output cap (stator housing is between the end cap and output cap, see Fig. 15) to form an electric motor compartment (component formed within stator housing [221] where motor components reside, see Fig. 15) wherein an electric motor [220] comprising a motor stator [225], motor windings (see Col. 12, lines 39-42), and a motor rotor assembly [224] are located; wherein the flat motor mounting surface of the motor end cap extends around and radially beyond an outer circumference of the motor stator housing (see Fig. 10). PNG media_image1.png 307 697 media_image1.png Greyscale Regarding claim 6, Ito et al. teaches a motor output shaft [223] supported on a first end (see below) by an upper bearing [223a] disposed in the motor end cap ([222], see Fig. 15) and supported on a second end (see below) by a sealed lower bearing [223a] disposed in the motor output cap ([260], surrounded by the motor output cap, see Fig. 15). PNG media_image2.png 555 982 media_image2.png Greyscale Regarding claim 7, Ito et al. teaches wherein the motor output cap [260] comprises a bearing seal protection flange [226] that fits closely around an outer circumference (see Fig. 15) of the motor output shaft [223] to protect the sealed lower bearing [223a] from debris (see Col. 12, lines 17-19). Regarding claim 8, Ito et al. teaches wherein the stator housing [221] comprises a plurality of fins [221a] around its outer circumference (see Figs. 10 and 12), and wherein each of the plurality of fasteners (fasteners not shown but inserted into threaded hole [221d], see Col. 11, lines 26-27) is flanked on either side by one of the plurality of fins (see Figs. 10 and 12; on either side of the threaded hole [221d] is a fin [221a]). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claim(s) 2-4 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ito et al. (US 10426084 B2) in view of Inuzuka (US 12249875 B2). Regarding claim 2, Ito et al. discloses the electric motor assembly as applied above, as well as, wherein the flat motor mounting surface (see above) of the motor end cap [222] comprises a plurality of holes ([222c]; see Col. 12, lines 24-29) for use in attaching the electric motor assembly to the deck mounting surface [211], but fails to disclose the holes are downward-facing and threaded and used to attached the electric motor assembly to the deck mounting surface from an underside of the deck mounting surface. Inuzuka discloses a similar electric motor assembly [4] wherein the flat motor mounting surface (bottom surface of [600]) comprises a plurality of downward-facing threaded holes [601] for use in attaching the electric motor assembly to the deck mounting surface [200] from an underside of the deck mounting surface (see Col. 9, lines 3-8 and Fig. 2). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to substitute the hole of Ito et al. with the downward facing holes of Inuzuka since both are holes for fasteners used for mounting the electric motor assembly to the deck mounting surface; therefore, yielding the same predictable result. Regarding claim 3, Ito et al. discloses the electric motor assembly as applied above, but fails to disclose the wherein the downward-facing threaded holes do not extend fully through the motor end cap, such that an upper surface of the motor end cap is substantially smooth. However, Inuzuka discloses wherein the downward-facing threaded holes [601] do not extend fully through the motor housing [60], such that an upper surface of the motor end cap is substantially smooth (see Fig. 4; downward-facing threading holes are within screw bosses [600], allowing for the screw [202] to be inserted but covered). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide the downward-facing threaded holes within screw bosses as taught by Inuzuka on the motor end cap of Ito et al. in order for the motor end cap to be connected to the deck mounting surface with structural reinforcement to maintain the connection while mowing (see Inuzuka Col. 9, lines 1-13). Regarding claim 4, Ito et al., of the above resultant combination, further discloses wherein the motor end cap [222] further comprises one or more pilot features [222a] for use in aligning the holes [222c] with corresponding mounting holes (see below) in the deck mounting surface [211]. PNG media_image3.png 388 455 media_image3.png Greyscale But Ito et al. fails to explicitly disclose the holes are downward-facing and threaded. However, Inuzuka discloses the downward-facing threaded holes [601]. It can be seen then that when the downward-facing threaded holes of Inuzuka are provided as the holes in the motor end cap of Ito et al. that the downward-facing threaded holes are formed within the pilot feature for alignment with the corresponding mounting holes in the deck as disclosed by Ito et al. Examiner’s Note: Ito et al.’s [222a] comprises two sets of holes [222b] and [222c] for connection to the motor stator housing and deck. Alignment of the holes is accomplished through [222a]; therefore, acting as a guide for the right connection between the motor end cap, motor output cap, stator housing and deck, and is a pilot feature. Further, the flat motor mounting surface is a surface of the pilot feature [222a] in which the holes [222b and 222c] extend through. Claim(s) 5 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ito et al. (US 10426084 B2) and Inuzuka (US 12249875 B2) as applied to claims 2-4 above, and further in view of Wadzinski et al. (US 8701377 B1) and Zeiler et al. (US 11712001 B2). Regarding claim 5, Ito et al, of the above resultant combination, further discloses wherein each of the one or more pilot features [222a] corresponds with the deck mounting [211] surface such that orientation of the electrical motor assembly is clocked (pilot feature aligns holes [222c] and mounting holes of the deck thereby orientating the assembly in a particular direction from the central axis, see Figs. 10 and 14). But Ito et al. fails to disclose an electrical connector extending from a side of the motor end cap and wherein the pilot features correspond with one or more grooves in the deck mounting surface such that the orientation of the electrical connector may be clocked. Wadzinski et al. discloses a similar electrical motor assembly (see Col. 12, lines 5-8) and one or more grooves (see below) in the deck mounting surface [70] within deck [34] for orientation of the electrical motor assembly (see Col. 5, lines 55-61). PNG media_image4.png 314 706 media_image4.png Greyscale It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide the one or more grooves of Wadzinski et al. on the deck mounting surface of Ito et al. in order to orientate the electrical motor assembly in relation to the grooves for ease of assembly for the user (see Wadzinski et al. Col. 5, lines 55-61). But Wadzinski et al. fails to disclose an electrical connector extending from a side of the motor end cap. Zeiler et al. discloses a similar electrical motor assembly [110] comprising an electrical connector [816] extending from a side (see Fig. 15) of the motor end cap [804]. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide the electrical connector of Zeiler et al. on the electrical motor assembly of Ito et al. in order to provide electrical power to the motor assembly through a safe and sealed connection from the energy storage device (see Zeiler et al. Col. 14, lines 44-53). It can be seen then that when the electrical connector of Zeiler et al. is provided to the electrical motor assembly of Ito et al. that the pilot feature of Ito et al. slides along the groove as taught by Wadzinski et al. to orientate the motor assembly for assembly with the mounting holes thereby clocking the orientation of the electrical connector away from the groove and towards the middle of the deck mounting surface. Claim(s) 9-13, 16, and 20-21 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ito et al. (US 10426084 B2) in view of Zeiler et al. (US 11712001 B2). Regarding claim 9, Ito et al. discloses the electric motor assembly as applied above, as well as wherein the stator housing [221] is configured to fit through a deck motor opening (see below) of the deck mounting surface [211] to be exposed to airflow beneath the deck mounting surface (see Col. 11, lines 2-4 and Fig. 15), but fails to disclose the motor output cap is also configured to fit through a deck motor opening of the deck mounting surface to be exposed to airflow beneath the deck mounting surface. PNG media_image5.png 269 449 media_image5.png Greyscale Zeiler et al. discloses a similar electric motor assembly [110] wherein the stator housing ([822], forms the housing where motor cavity [814] is formed for the motor stator, rotor, and windings [830 and 832]) and the motor output cap ([826], forms another housing between first base [824] separating the stator housing, see Col. 15, lines 22-26) are configured to fit through a deck motor opening (opening where electric motor assembly is inserted, see Fig. 3) of the deck mounting surface [108] to be exposed to airflow beneath the deck mounting surface (see Col. 6, lines 14-19). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to change the diameter of the motor output cap of Ito et al. to be smaller than the diameter of the deck motor opening as taught by Zeiler, since such a modification would have involved a mere change in size of a component. A change in size is generally recognized as being within the level of ordinary skill in the art. In re Rose, 105 USPQ 237 (CCPA 1955). Further, changing the size of the motor output cap of Ito et al. does not depart from the scope of the invention, as the motor output cap would still protect and provide an airflow to the motor stator housing (see Ito et al. Col. 14, lines 24-30 and Col. 20, lines 1-9). Regarding claim 10, Ito et al. teaches a utility vehicle [1] comprising: a deck mounting surface [211] comprising at least one deck motor opening (see below); and an electric motor assembly [200] comprising: a motor end cap [222] forming an upper housing (see Figs. 10 and 15), the motor end cap comprising a flat motor mounting surface (see below; bottom surface of [222a]) for mounting the electric motor assembly to the deck mounting surface; a motor output cap [260] forming a lower housing (see Figs. 13 and 15) and connected to the motor end cap by a plurality of fasteners (fasteners connect the end cap to the stator housing [121] and therefore to the motor end cap, see Col. 11, lines 51-59); and a motor stator housing [221] interposed between the motor end cap and motor output cap (stator housing is between the end cap and output cap, see Fig. 15) to form an electric motor compartment (component formed within stator housing [221] where motor components reside, see Fig. 15) wherein an electric motor [220] comprising a motor stator [225], motor windings (see Col. 12, lines 39-42), and a motor rotor assembly [224] are located; wherein, when the flat motor mounting surface of the motor end cap is mounted to the deck mounting surface (see Fig. 15), the motor stator housing extends through the at least one deck motor opening (see Col. 11, lines 2-4 and Fig. 15). PNG media_image1.png 307 697 media_image1.png Greyscale PNG media_image5.png 269 449 media_image5.png Greyscale But Ito et al. fails to explicitly disclose wherein, when the flat motor mounting surface of the motor end cap is mounted to the deck mounting surface, the motor output cap extends through the at least one deck motor opening. Zeiler et al. discloses a similar utility vehicle [100] comprised of an electric motor assembly [110] wherein the motor output cap ([826], forms another housing between first base [824] separating the stator housing, see Col. 15, lines 22-26) and motor stator housing ([822], forms the housing where motor cavity [814] is formed for the motor stator, rotor, and windings [830 and 832]) extends through the at least one deck motor opening (opening where electric motor assembly is inserted, see Fig. 3 and Col. 6, lines 14-19). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to change the diameter of the motor output cap of Ito et al. to be smaller than the diameter of the deck motor opening as taught by Zeiler, since such a modification would have involved a mere change in size of a component. A change in size is generally recognized as being within the level of ordinary skill in the art. In re Rose, 105 USPQ 237 (CCPA 1955). Further, changing the size of the motor output cap of Ito et al. does not depart from the scope of the invention, as the motor output cap would still protect and provide an airflow to the motor stator housing (see Ito et al. Col. 14, lines 24-30 and Col. 20, lines 1-9). Regarding claim 11, Ito et al., of the above resultant combination, further discloses a motor output shaft [223] supported on a first end (see below) by an upper bearing [223a] disposed in the motor end cap ([222], see Fig. 15) and supported on a second end (see below) by a sealed lower bearing ([223a]; sealed through [226]) disposed in the motor output cap ([260], surrounded by the motor output cap, see Fig. 15); and a mowing blade [250] rotatably connected to the motor output shaft; wherein rotation of the mowing blade creates an airflow to cool the motor output cap and the motor stator housing (see Col. 13, lines 49-53 and Col. 14, lines 33-35). PNG media_image2.png 555 982 media_image2.png Greyscale Regarding claim 12, Ito et al., of the above resultant combination, further discloses wherein the motor output cap [260] comprises a bearing seal protection flange [226] that fits closely around an outer circumference (see Fig. 15) of the motor output shaft [223] to protect the sealed lower bearing [223a] from debris (see Col. 12, lines 17-19). Regarding claim 13, Ito et al. discloses the utility mower as applied above, but fails to disclose a debris shield fitted to the motor output shaft and positioned adjacent to the sealed lower bearing to protect the sealed lower bearing. Zeiler et al. discloses a similar utility vehicle [100] comprising a debris shield [828] fitted to the motor output shaft [808] and positioned adjacent to the sealed lower bearing [824”] to protect the sealed lower bearing (protects the lower bearing by preventing clippings or debris from entering the housing, see Col. 15, lines 28-31). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide the debris shield of Zeiler et al. on the utility mower of Ito et al. in order to protect the motor output shaft and therefore the rotor, stator, and winding assembly from debris and clippings (see Zeiler et al. Col. 15, lines 28-31). Regarding claim 16, Ito et al. discloses the utility mower as applied above, but fails to disclose wherein the motor end cap comprises an electrical compartment and presents an electrical connector protected by a plurality of connector guards. Zeiler et al. discloses a similar utility mower [100] wherein the motor end cap [804] comprises an electrical compartment (compartment formed for electrical input [816], see Fig. 15) and presents an electrical connector [816] protected by a plurality of connector guards (see below and [818], see Col. 14, lines 49-53). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide the electrical component, electrical connector, and plurality of connector guards of Zeiler et al. on the utility mower of Ito et al. in order to provide electrical power to the motor assembly through a safe and sealed connection from the energy storage device (see Zeiler et al. Col. 14, lines 44-53). Regarding claim 20, Ito et al., of the above resultant combination, further discloses wherein the stator housing [221] comprises a plurality of fins [221a] around its outer circumference (see Figs. 10 and 12), and wherein each of the plurality of fasteners (fasteners not shown but inserted into threaded hole [221d], see Col. 11, lines 26-27) is flanked on either side by one of the plurality of fins (see Figs. 10 and 12; on either side of the threaded hole [221d] is a fin [221a]). Regarding claim 21, Ito et al. discloses the utility mower as applied above, but fails to disclose wherein the at least one deck motor opening (see above) has a perimeter that is not recessed (see Fig. 10) from the deck mounting surface [211]. Claim(s) 14 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ito et al. (US 10426084 B2) and Zeiler et al. (US 11712001 B2) as applied to claims 9-13, 16, and 20-21 above, and further in view of Geringer (US 4731981 A) and Byldenburgh (US 2651530 A). Regarding claim 14, Zeiler et al., of the above resultant combination, further discloses wherein the debris shield [828] comprises an edge (see below) that conforms to an exterior shape (see Fig. 17) of the motor output shaft [808], but fails to disclose the edge is a lip and the lip having at least one retention feature for permanently retaining the debris shield on the motor output shaft after assembly. PNG media_image6.png 373 653 media_image6.png Greyscale Geringer discloses a similar utility vehicle [8] comprising of a debris shield [30] with a lip [72] that conforms to an exterior shape (see Fig. 1) of the motor output shaft [78 and 22]. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to substitute the edge of the debris shield of Zeiler et al. with the lip of Geringer since both are ways to connect the debris shield to the motor output shaft; therefore, yielding the same predictable result. But Geringer fails to disclose the lip having at least one retention feature for permanently retaining the debris shield on the motor output shaft after assembly. Byldenburgh discloses a similar utility vehicle (see Fig. 1) comprising of a debris shield ([30], protects the output shaft from debris or clippings by being formed around it, see Fig. 2) having an edge (see below) with at least one retention feature [44] for permanently retaining the debris shield on the motor output shaft after assembly (permanently retained through welding, see Col. 3, lines 1-4). PNG media_image7.png 311 474 media_image7.png Greyscale It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to attach the debris shield of Ito et al., Zeiler et al., and Geringer via welding at the lip as taught by Byldenburgh in order for the debris shield to permanently maintain its position despite any movement through use (see Byldenburgh Col. 3, lines 1-4). Claim(s) 15 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ito et al. (US 10426084 B2), Zeiler et al. (US 11712001 B2), Geringer (US 4731981 A) and Byldenburgh (US 2651530 A) as applied to claim 14 above, and further in view of Kroll (US 2675662 A). Regarding claim 15, the above combination discloses the utility vehicle as applied, but the combination fails to disclose wherein the debris shield has a plurality of drainage openings formed therein. Kroll discloses a similar utility vehicle (see Fig. 1) wherein the debris shield ([15], protects the output shaft from debris or clippings, see Fig. 1) has a plurality of drainage openings ([36], see Col. 3, lines 74-75 and Col. 4, line 1) formed therein. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide the drainage openings of Kroll on the debris shield of Ito et al., Zeiler et al., Geringer, and Byldenburgh in order for the debris shield to allow air in the interior of the housing to escape while also supplementing and maintaining the airflow created by the blades (see Kroll Col. 4, lines 52-60). Claim(s) 17 and 19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ito et al. (US 10426084 B2) and Zeiler et al. (US 11712001 B2) as applied to claims 9-13, 16, and 20-21 above, and further in view of Inuzuka (US 12249875 B2). Regarding claim 17, Ito et al. discloses the electric motor assembly as applied above, as well as, wherein the flat motor mounting surface (see above) of the motor end cap [222] comprises a plurality of holes ([222c]; see Col. 12, lines 24-29) for securing the electric motor assembly to the deck mounting surface [211], but fails to disclose the holes are downward-facing and threaded and used to attached the electric motor assembly to the deck mounting surface from an underside of the deck mounting surface. Inuzuka discloses a similar electric motor assembly [4] wherein the flat motor mounting surface (bottom surface of [600]) comprises a plurality of downward-facing threaded holes [601] for securing the electric motor assembly to the deck mounting surface [200] from an underside of the deck mounting surface (see Col. 9, lines 3-8 and Fig. 2). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to substitute the hole of Ito et al. with the downward facing holes of Inuzuka since both are holes for fasteners used for mounting the electric motor assembly to the deck mounting surface; therefore, yielding the same predictable result. Regarding claim 19, Ito et al. discloses the electric motor assembly as applied above, but fails to disclose the wherein the downward-facing threaded holes do not extend fully through the motor end cap, such that an upper surface of the motor end cap is substantially smooth. However, Inuzuka discloses wherein the downward-facing threaded holes [601] do not extend fully through the motor housing [60], such that an upper surface of the motor end cap is substantially smooth (see Fig. 4; downward-facing threading holes are within screw bosses [600], allowing for the screw [202] to be inserted but covered). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide the downward-facing threaded holes within screw bosses as taught by Inuzuka on the motor end cap of Ito et al. in order for the motor end cap to be connected to the deck mounting surface with structural reinforcement to maintain the connection while mowing (see Inuzuka Col. 9, lines 1-13). Claim(s) 18 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ito et al. (US 10426084 B2), Zeiler et al. (US 11712001 B2), and Inuzuka (US 12249875 B2) as applied to claims 17 and 19 above, and further in view of Wadzinski (US 8701377 B1). Regarding claim 18, Ito et al., of the above resultant combination, further discloses wherein the motor end cap [222] further comprises at least one pilot feature ([222a]; helps to align the holes together for connection), thereby aligning the plurality of holes [222c] with a plurality of fastener holes (see below) arranged around the at least one deck motor opening (see above) in the deck mounting surface [211], but fails to disclose wherein the deck mounting surface further comprises at least one pilot receiving feature and the plurality of downward-facing threaded holes. PNG media_image8.png 296 522 media_image8.png Greyscale However, Inuzuka discloses the plurality of downward-facing threaded holes [601]. It can be seen then that when the plurality of downward-facing threaded holes of Inuzuka are applied as the holes of Ito et al. that the pilot feature of Ito et al. aligns the downward-facing threaded holes with the fastener holes as disclosed by Ito et al. But Inuzuka fails to disclose wherein the deck mounting surface further comprises at least one pilot receiving feature Wadzinski et al. discloses a similar electrical motor assembly (see Col. 12, lines 5-8) and at least one pilot receiving feature (see below) in the deck mounting surface [70] within in deck [34] for orientation of the electrical motor assembly (see Col. 5, lines 55-61). PNG media_image4.png 314 706 media_image4.png Greyscale It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide the one or more grooves of Wadzinski et al. on the deck mounting surface of Ito et al. in order to orientate the electrical motor assembly in relation to the grooves for ease of assembly for the user (see Wadzinski et al. Col. 5, lines 55-61). Therefore, when the pilot receiving feature of Wadzinski et al. is applied to the deck of Ito et al., the pilot feature is configured to mate with the pilot receiving feature to guide the electrical motor assembly into the correct position for assembly. Examiner’s Note: Ito et al.’s [222a] comprises two sets of holes [222b] and [222c] for connection to the motor stator housing and deck. Alignment of the holes is accomplished through [222a]; therefore, acting as a guide for the right connection between the motor end cap, motor output cap, stator housing and deck, and is a pilot feature. Further, the flat motor mounting surface is a surface of the pilot feature [222a] in which the holes [222b and 222c] extend through. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Please see attached PTO-892 for the full list of references. Reference US 10862376 B2 discloses a similar electric motor assembly [16] comprising of a motor end cap [26], stator housing [40], and motor output cap [27]. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SUNNY WEBB whose telephone number is (571)272-3830. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday 8:30 to 5:30 E.T.. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Joseph Rocca can be reached at 571-272-8971. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SUNNY D WEBB/Examiner, Art Unit 3671 /CHRISTOPHER J SEBESTA/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3671
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Prosecution Timeline

Sep 27, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 14, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+20.8%)
3y 1m (~1y 3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
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Based on 62 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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