Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/903,535

AI TEXT FOR VIDEO STREAMS

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Oct 01, 2024
Examiner
LIMA, FABIO S
Art Unit
2486
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Tencent America LLC
OA Round
2 (Final)
77%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 1m
To Grant
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 77% — above average
77%
Career Allow Rate
319 granted / 415 resolved
+18.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +15% lift
Without
With
+14.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 1m
Avg Prosecution
32 currently pending
Career history
447
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.7%
-37.3% vs TC avg
§103
45.8%
+5.8% vs TC avg
§102
19.1%
-20.9% vs TC avg
§112
19.7%
-20.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 415 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, with respect to rejection under 35 U.S.C. 103 of claims 1-20 have been fully considered and are partially persuasive. The rejection under 35 U.S.C. 103 of claims 1-13 has been withdrawn. Regarding claims 14-20, these claims are, now, directed to a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a bitstream generated by the feature encoding method which is a product by process claim limitation where the product is the bitstream and the process is the method steps to generate the bitstream. MPEP §2113 recites “Product-by-Process claims are not limited to the manipulations of the recited steps, only the structure implied by the steps”. Thus, the scope of the claim is the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing the bitstream (with the structure implied by the method steps). The structure includes the information and samples manipulated by the steps. “To be given patentable weight, the printed matter and associated product must be in a functional relationship. A functional relationship can be found where the printed matter performs some function with respect to the product to which it is associated” MPEP §2111.05(I)(A). When a claimed “computer-readable medium merely serves as a support for information or data, no functional relationship exists. MPEP §2111.05(III). The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing the claimed bitstream in claim 15 merely services as a support for the storage of the bitstream and provides no fictional relationship between the stored bitstream and storage medium. Therefore the structure bitstream, which scope is implied by the method steps, is non-functional descriptive material and given no patentable weight. MPEP §2111.05(III). Thus, the claim scope is just a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing data and is anticipated by Panneer which recites a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a bitstream (See Panneer, ¶¶ [0028] and [0246]). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 14-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Panneer et al. (US20240325885A1), hereinafter referred to as Panneer. Regarding claims 14-20, these claims are, now, directed to a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a bitstream generated by the feature encoding method which is a product by process claim limitation where the product is the bitstream and the process is the method steps to generate the bitstream. MPEP §2113 recites “Product-by-Process claims are not limited to the manipulations of the recited steps, only the structure implied by the steps”. Thus, the scope of the claim is the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing the bitstream (with the structure implied by the method steps). The structure includes the information and samples manipulated by the steps. “To be given patentable weight, the printed matter and associated product must be in a functional relationship. A functional relationship can be found where the printed matter performs some function with respect to the product to which it is associated” MPEP §2111.05(I)(A). When a claimed “computer-readable medium merely serves as a support for information or data, no functional relationship exists. MPEP §2111.05(III). The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing the claimed bitstream in claim 15 merely services as a support for the storage of the bitstream and provides no fictional relationship between the stored bitstream and storage medium. Therefor the structure bitstream, which scope is implied by the method steps, is non-functional descriptive material and given no patentable weight. MPEP §2111.05(III). Thus, the claim scope is just a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing data and is anticipated by Panneer which recites a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a bitstream (See Panneer, ¶¶ [0028] and [0246]). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-13 are allowed. The following is an examiner’s statement of reasons for allowance: The instant invention is related to the carriage of text for AI applications within the coded video stream for video-based applications. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: The applicants' responses have clearly articulated the reasons for allowance and satisfy the "record as a whole" requirement under 37 CFR 1.104(e). The substance of the applicants' remarks filed on December 5, 2025, with respect to claims 1-13, is found to be persuasive. Therefore, it is likely that the reasons for allowance are evident from the record, and no additional statement is deemed necessary in accordance with MPEP 1302.14. A subsequent search was conducted but did not yield any relevant prior art. Consequently, the prior art fails to teach or render obvious the limitations found within the claims. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any extension fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to FABIO S LIMA whose telephone number is (571)270-0625. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday - Friday 8 am - 4 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jamie Atala can be reached on (571) 272-7384. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /FABIO S LIMA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2486
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 01, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 03, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Dec 05, 2025
Response Filed
Mar 11, 2026
Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12604015
METHOD, APPARATUS, AND MEDIUM FOR VIDEO PROCESSING
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12593038
TEMPORAL PREDICTION OF PARAMETERS IN NON-LINEAR ADAPTIVE LOOP FILTER
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12593045
ENTROPY CODING-BASED FEATURE ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND DEVICE, RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING BITSTREAM STORED THEREIN, AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING BITSTREAM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12581099
INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE AND METHOD
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12581094
IMAGE SIGNAL ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND DEVICE THEREFOR
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
77%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+14.8%)
2y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 415 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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