Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 16, 2026
Application No. 18/909,275

POWER TOOL AND REMOVABLE USER INTERFACE GUARD

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Oct 08, 2024
Priority
Oct 10, 2023 — provisional 63/589,106
Examiner
LEEDS, DANIEL JEREMY
Art Unit
3731
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Ingersoll-Rand Industrial U.S. Inc.
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
69%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
1y 2m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 69% — above average
69%
Career Allowance Rate
218 granted / 317 resolved
-1.2% vs TC avg
Strong +36% interview lift
Without
With
+36.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
30 currently pending
Career history
360
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
45.5%
+5.5% vs TC avg
§102
35.1%
-4.9% vs TC avg
§112
18.4%
-21.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 317 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1.114 A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on 2/23/2026 has been entered. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments regarding the previous 102 rejection are moot, as the citations have been amended in accordance with the amended claims. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Zou, (US 2024/0157525). Regarding claim 1, Zou discloses: A power tool (Fig. 1, impact wrench 100) comprising: a housing (Fig. 1, housing 11) having a working end (Fig. 1, output mechanism 13) and a back side opposite the working end (Fig. 1, left side of tool containing 16-18); a user interface (Figs. 1-2, human-computer interaction assembly 17) supported by the housing and positioned on the back side of the housing, the user interface including a display screen (Figs. 8-17, display 171) and a plurality of buttons (Figs. 8-17, input portion 172); a protrusion (Figs. 8-17, highlighted portions of first body 181a, specifically see Examiner Illustration A) defined by the housing proximate to the user interface and extending away from the housing for protecting the user interface from an impact on the back side of the housing; and PNG media_image1.png 320 622 media_image1.png Greyscale Examiner Illustration A a removable user interface guard (Figs. 8-17, protective sleeve 181b of second cover 181) including a body (Figs. 8-17, protective sleeve 181b of second cover 181) configured to be secured to the back side of the housing over the user interface and formed of an impact resistant material for protecting the user interface of the power tool from an impact at the back side of the power tool ([0095] “As shown in FIG. 9, the protective sleeve 181b is formed on or connected to the outer side of the first body 181a. The protective sleeve 181b forms an opening at the position of the display portion 1812 and the input portion 172, which is convenient for the user to view and operate. The protective cover 181b has a good appearance and a protective effect. The protective sleeve 181b and the first body 181a are connected or integrally injection-molded. Alternatively, the protective cover 181b is made of an elastic material and is sleeved on or embedded into the first body 181a by elastic deformation.”), the body overlaying the user interface when secured to the back side of the housing (see Figs. 6-17, further discussed in [0095-0096]), and a retention feature on the body configured to mate with a corresponding feature on the housing of the power tool to removably secure the body to the back side of the housing over the user interface ([0095] “As shown in FIG. 9, the protective sleeve 181b is formed on or connected to the outer side of the first body 181a. The protective sleeve 181b forms an opening at the position of the display portion 1812 and the input portion 172, which is convenient for the user to view and operate. The protective cover 181b has a good appearance and a protective effect. The protective sleeve 181b and the first body 181a are connected or integrally injection-molded. Alternatively, the protective cover 181b is made of an elastic material and is sleeved on or embedded into the first body 181a by elastic deformation.”). Regarding claim 3, Zou further discloses: a second protrusion proximate to the user interface opposite the first protrusion for protecting the user interface from an impact on the back side of the housing (Figs. 8-17, highlighted portions of first body 181a, specifically see Examiner Illustration A). Regarding claim 4, Zou further discloses: the retention feature ([0095]) on the body (Figs. 8-17, protective sleeve 181b of second cover 181) of the removable user interface guard comprises at least one protruding feature, and the corresponding feature on the housing of the power tool comprises at least one recess (see Examiner Illustration B – 181a and 181b have numerous mating surfaces that interlock with each other and consist of protrusions and recesses on both items) . PNG media_image2.png 276 444 media_image2.png Greyscale PNG media_image3.png 320 621 media_image3.png Greyscale Examiner Illustration B Regarding claim 5, Zou further discloses: the body of the removable user interface guard (Figs. 8-17, protective sleeve 181b of second cover 181) comprises at least one access port defined through the body to provide access to at least one of the plurality of buttons (see Figs. 6-11). Regarding claim 6, Zou further discloses: the removable user interface guard (Figs. 8-17, protective sleeve 181b of second cover 181) and the protrusion (Figs. 8-17, highlighted portions of protective sleeve 181b, specifically see Examiner Illustration A) defined by the housing complete an arcuate profile at the back side of the housing (as the interface guard and protrusion form a circular entity, they must complete an arcuate profile). Regarding claim 7, Zou discloses: A power tool (Fig. 1, impact wrench 100) comprising: a housing (Fig. 1, housing 11) having a working end (Fig. 1, output mechanism 13) and a side separate from the working end (Fig. 1, left side of tool containing 16-18); a user interface supported by the housing and positioned on the side of the housing (Figs. 1-2, human-computer interaction assembly 17); and a protrusion (Figs. 8-17, highlighted portions of protective sleeve 181b, specifically see Examiner Illustration A) defined by the housing proximate to the user interface and extending away from the housing for protecting the user interface from an impact on the side of the housing, wherein, when a removable user interface guard (Figs. 8-17, protective sleeve 181b of second cover 181) is secured to the side of the housing, the protrusion and the removable user interface guard together complete a profile at the back side of the housing that provides an arcuate, at least substantially uninterrupted form factor (as the interface guard and protrusion form a circular entity, they must complete an arcuate profile). Regarding claim 8, Zou further discloses: the user interface (Figs. 1-2, human-computer interaction assembly 17) comprises a display screen (Figs. 8-17, display 171) and a plurality of buttons (Figs. 8-17, input portion 172). Regarding claim 10, Zou further discloses: a second protrusion (Figs. 8-17, highlighted portions of protective sleeve 181b, specifically see Examiner Illustration A) proximate to the user interface opposite the first protrusion for protecting the user interface from an impact on the back side of the housing ([0095]). Regarding claim 11, Zou further discloses: a removable user interface guard (Figs. 8-17, protective sleeve 181b of second cover 181) configured to be secured to the back side of the housing over the user interface. Regarding claim 12, Zou further discloses: the removable user interface guard (Figs. 8-17, protective sleeve 181b of second cover 181) comprises: a body formed of an impact resistant material for protecting the user interface of the power tool from an impact at the back side of the power tool ([0095]); and a retention feature on the body configured to mate with a corresponding feature on the housing of the power tool to removably secure the body to the back side of the housing over the user interface ([0096]). Regarding claim 13, Zou further discloses: the retention feature on the body (Figs. 8-17, protective sleeve 181b of second cover 181) of the removable user interface guard comprises at least one protruding feature ([0096]), and the corresponding feature on the housing of the power tool comprises at least one recess ([0096]). Regarding claim 14, Zou further discloses: the body of the removable user interface guard (Figs. 8-17, protective sleeve 181b of second cover 181) comprises at least one access port defined through the body to provide access to at least one of the plurality of buttons (see Fig. 9). Regarding claim 16, Zou discloses: A removable user interface guard (Figs. 8-17, second cover 181) for a power tool (Fig. 1, impact wrench 100), the power tool having a housing (Fig. 1, housing 11) with a back side (Fig. 1, left side of tool containing 16-18) separate from a working end (Fig. 1, output mechanism 13), a user interface (Figs. 1-2, human-computer interaction assembly 17)([0091]) supported by the housing and positioned on the side of the housing, the removable user interface guard comprising: a body (Figs. 8-17, protective sleeve 181b of second cover 181) configured to be secured to the back side of the housing over the user interface and formed of an impact resistant material for protecting the user interface of the power tool from an impact at the back side of the power tool ([0095]), the user interface including a display screen (Figs. 8-17, display 171) and a plurality of buttons (Figs. 8-17, input portion 172), the body overlaying the user interface when secured to the back side of the housing ([0095-0096]); and a retention feature on the body (Figs. 8-17, protective sleeve 181b of second cover 181) configured to mate with a corresponding feature on the housing of the power tool to removably secure the body to the back side of the housing over the user interface ([0095] “As shown in FIG. 9, the protective sleeve 181b is formed on or connected to the outer side of the first body 181a. The protective sleeve 181b forms an opening at the position of the display portion 1812 and the input portion 172, which is convenient for the user to view and operate. The protective cover 181b has a good appearance and a protective effect. The protective sleeve 181b and the first body 181a are connected or integrally injection-molded. Alternatively, the protective cover 181b is made of an elastic material and is sleeved on or embedded into the first body 181a by elastic deformation.”), Regarding claim 17, Zou further discloses: the retention feature on the body (Figs. 8-17, second cover 181) of the removable user interface guard comprises at least one protruding feature (see Examiner Illustration B), and the corresponding feature on the housing of the power tool comprises at least one recess (see Examiner Illustration B). Regarding claim 18, Zou further discloses: the body of the removable user interface guard (Figs. 8-17, protective sleeve 181b of second cover 181) comprises at least one access port defined through the body to provide access to at least one of the plurality of buttons (see Fig. 9). Regarding claim 19, Zou further discloses: the removable user interface guard has an arcuate profile (as the interface guard forms a circular entity, they must complete an arcuate profile). Regarding claim 20, Zou further discloses: the removable user interface guard (Figs. 8-17, protective sleeve 181b of second cover 181) is configured to wrap at least partially around additional sides of the power tool proximate to the user interface (see Figs. 1-14). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to DANIEL JEREMY LEEDS whose telephone number is (571)272-2095. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Thurs, 0730-1730. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Anna Kinsaul can be reached at 571-270-1926. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /DANIEL JEREMY LEEDS/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3731
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Show 6 earlier events
Sep 29, 2025
Examiner Interview Summary
Dec 22, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §102
Feb 23, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 22, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Apr 27, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
May 14, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102
Aug 12, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Aug 12, 2026
Examiner Interview (Telephonic)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12703074
POWER TOOL WITH MULTISPEED TRANSMISSION
2y 4m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12703027
POWER TOOL AND A TRANSMISSION THEREFOR
2y 4m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12697703
Hand-Held Power Tool
2y 1m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12691563
TORQUE OUTPUT TOOL
3y 10m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12690865
METHODS OF OPERATING A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT OR A SUBSYSTEM THEREOF
2y 0m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
69%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+36.1%)
3y 0m (~1y 2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 317 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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