Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/911,124

ELECTRIC AUTOMOBILE

Non-Final OA §102§112§Other
Filed
Oct 09, 2024
Priority
Oct 10, 2023 — JP 2023-175060
Examiner
MEYER, JACOB B
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
MAZDA MOTOR Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
75%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
5m
Est. Remaining
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 75% — above average
75%
Career Allowance Rate
575 granted / 769 resolved
+14.8% vs TC avg
Strong +17% interview lift
Without
With
+17.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
18 currently pending
Career history
778
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
41.9%
+1.9% vs TC avg
§102
24.3%
-15.7% vs TC avg
§112
26.4%
-13.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 769 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112 §Other
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-11 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 recites “where said battery is possibly arranged is provided such that.” This is unclear and confusing. It is not clear what this phrase means and it is not clear if the limitations after this phrase are required by the claim or not. Claims 3, 5 and 10 recite the same phrase and are indefinite for the same reason. Claim 11 recites “wherein a speed-changing gear or a speed-reducing gear, to which an output shaft of said motor and said drive shaft are connected, are arranged on the vehicle rearward side of the motor, and said speed-changing gear or said speed-reducing gear are arranged.” This is unclear and confusing because the claim recites the speed-changing gear and speed-reducing gear in the alternative (a speed-changing gear or a speed-reducing gear) and followed by “are arranged” implying both are required. In other words, the claim recites “Element A or B are arranged on the vehicle rearward side of the motor.” This is indefinite because the claim is not clear on whether one or both of the elements are required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-3 and 6 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102a1 as being anticipated by Morgan (WO 2013/006949). Regarding claim 1, Morgan discloses An electric automobile (10) comprising: a motor (50) operative to drive a driving wheel (15); a battery (64A to 64L) operative to supply electric power to the motor (50); and a drive shaft (146, 162) provided on a vehicle forward or rearward side of a tunnel portion (fig. 1 and 3, ref. 23 for tunnel, see also [011 O] in combination with fig. 13 to 15) formed at a floor panel (fig. 1 and 3) and operative to transmit a rotational force of the motor (50) to the driving wheel (15, see also fig. 13 to 15), wherein said motor (50) is provided at least partly between said tunnel portion (see 23 and 50 in fig. 1, 3 and 6) and said drive shaft (fig. 13 to 15, ref. 146 and/ or 162), and a first battery arrangement portion (64G, 64H, 64D and 64C in fig. 9, 10 and 13) where said battery (eg. 64G) is possibly arranged is provided such that at least part thereof overlaps the motor (50) in a side view (fig. 10, ref. 50 and 64G) (as best understood in view of indefiniteness noted above). Regarding claim 2, Morgan discloses wherein said motor is provided at a middle portion, in a vehicle width direction, of a vehicle body, and said first battery arrangement portion is provided on both sides, in the vehicle width direction, of the motor (fig. 9 and 13, ref. 64G, 64H, 64D and 64C, and ref. 50). Regarding claim 3, Morgan discloses wherein a second battery arrangement portion where the battery operative to supply the electric power to the motor is possibly arranged is provided in said tunnel portion (fig. 1 and 3, ref. 23 and fig. 5, ref. 64E and 64F and para [0115]). Regarding claim 6, Morgan discloses wherein a speed-changing gear or a speed-reducing gear, to which the rotational force of the motor is inputted, are provided on the vehicle rearward side of the motor, said drive shaft is provided to transmit the rotational force of the motor which is outputted from said speed-changing gear or said speed-reducing gear to the motor, and said first battery arrangement portion is provided on the vehicle forward side of the speed-changing gear or the speed-reducing gear (fig. 14 and fig. 22, ref. 106 rewards of 64G, 64H, 64D and 64C in vehicle forward direction). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JACOB B MEYER whose telephone number is (571)270-3535. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday 9-7. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, J Allen Shriver can be reached at 303.297.4337. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. JACOB B. MEYER Primary Examiner Art Unit 3613 /JACOB B MEYER/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3613
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 09, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 14, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112, §Other (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12703237
IN-WHEEL MOTOR
2y 6m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12696974
POSTAL SERVICE CART INCLUDING A MOBILE CUSTOMER SERVICE TERMINAL
3y 5m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12697259
Elevated Height Wheelchair
2y 3m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12691745
MOTOR VEHICLE WITH REAR IMPACT FORCE RECOVERY BY A TRACTION BATTERY TRAY
2y 5m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12686453
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3y 5m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
75%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+17.0%)
2y 3m (~5m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 769 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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