Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 14, 2026
Application No. 18/913,908

TEXT CONTROL CENTER FOR SECONDARY PUBLIC SAFETY ANSWERING POINT

Non-Final OA §101§103
Filed
Oct 11, 2024
Examiner
MOHAMMED, ASSAD
Art Unit
2691
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Intrado Life & Safety Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
74%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 3m
Est. Remaining
85%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 74% — above average
74%
Career Allowance Rate
444 granted / 604 resolved
+11.5% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+11.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
15 currently pending
Career history
617
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
8.0%
-32.0% vs TC avg
§103
71.6%
+31.6% vs TC avg
§102
9.1%
-30.9% vs TC avg
§112
5.5%
-34.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 604 resolved cases

Office Action

§101 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 101 1. Claims 15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 101 because the claimed invention is directed to non-statutory subject matter. The claims are drawn to "the computer program product comprising a computer-readable medium encoded with a computer program that, when executed by a system including at least one processor,”, but not directly to a statutory storage medium, which is required for the claim to be statutory. The specification paragraph (180) address and disclose computer-readable storage media” can refer to non-transitory storage media, such as non-limiting examples of a hard drive, a memory chip, an ASIC, and cache memory, and to transitory storage media, such as carrier waves, propagating signals, or software per se. However the specification also draws the claims to a transitory media that includes carrier waves, propagating signals, or software per se, Accordingly, these recording medium claims are rejected as non-statutory for failing to be drawn directly to any such non-transitory storage medium. Accordingly, variations of the term "storage" are not necessarily considered to limit a media claim to non-transitory embodiments because many disclosures conflict storage media and signals. For example, US Patent 6,286,104: "the methods described herein may be implemented by a series of computer-executable instructions residing on a storage medium such as a carrier wave". These computer-readable medium claims are rejected as non-statutory for failing to be drawn directly to any such non-transitory storage medium. Claims 16-20 are rejected under the same rationale as claim 15 due to its dependencies. Allowable Subject Matter 2. Claim(s) 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 19, 20 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 3. In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. 4. Claim(s) 1, 8, 15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Luo (US 2024/0276252) in view of Boni et al. (US 2011/0064205). Regarding claim 1, Luo teaches a method, comprising: receiving a text control center (TCC) messaging request indicating a position of an alarm; determining a secondary PSAP ID, at least in part based on the position of the alarm; and transmitting a secondary PSAP notification, at least in part based on the secondary PSAP ID, the secondary PSAP notification indicating the position of the alarm (see fig .1, ¶ 0020, 0030, 0034-0037, 0044-0046, 0052. The system having a couple of PSAP but limited to just two, receives a TCC message, text from a UE (110), the TCC (140) perform testing operations in response to receiving an emergency text communication from the UE. An operator of the UE (110) transmits an emergency text (e.g., to 911) that may be received by the TCC (140) via the base station (120) and the SMSC (130). In response to receiving an emergency text from the UE (110), determine the current UE location for the UE (110) and the appropriate PSAP for that location, for this it can be PSAP (170). The TCC (140) may then forward the emergency text from the UE (110) to the PSAP (170). The TCC can further facilitate emergency communications between the UE and the PSAP. Routing node(s) (150) determine, in response to receiving a request to set up an emergency call, that it will need a PSAP location to use as a destination for the call. The routing node(s) (150) may then query the GMLC (160) using the request for a PSAP location (e.g., identifier, network address, geographical location, etc.). Thus the basis of the system can receive a TCC and determine the location of the UE and PSAP that if can rout the message or call, based on the UE location in response to the emergency.). Lou discloses PSAP location (e.g., identifier, network address, geographical location, etc.). Boni disclose a user device sending a text message to IM gateway. If the text message is not a SIP message, then IM gateway may convert the text message into a SIP message. The IM gateway forwards the SIP message to ESRP (210) within the emergency services network (130). ESRP receives the SIP message and identify the SIP message as a request for emergency services. ESRP may send a request to server (220) for the identification of a PSAP (230) to which to send the SIP message (see fig. 9, ¶ 0074, 0096). The combination of Boni to Lou provide further confirmation of the PSAP identification for routing a call based on location. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Lou to incorporate further confirmation as to location of a PSAP in light of an emergency message being received from a location that is either local or remote from the PSAP. The modification provides for sending an emergency message or call to a proper PSAP based on user device location. Regarding claim 8, Luo teaches a system, comprising: at least one network interface that receives a text control center (TCC) messaging request indicating a position of an alarm; and at least one processor configured to cause the system to at least determine a secondary PSAP ID, at least in part based on the position of the alarm, wherein the at least one network interface transmits a secondary PSAP notification, at least in part based on the secondary PSAP ID, the secondary PSAP notification indicating the position of the alarm (see fig .1, ¶ 0020, 0030, 0034-0037, 0044-0046, 0052. The system having a couple of PSAP but limited to just two, receives a TCC message, text from a UE (110), the TCC (140) perform testing operations in response to receiving an emergency text communication from the UE. An operator of the UE (110) transmits an emergency text (e.g., to 911) that may be received by the TCC (140) via the base station (120) and the SMSC (130). In response to receiving an emergency text from the UE (110), determine the current UE location for the UE (110) and the appropriate PSAP for that location, for this it can be PSAP (170). The TCC (140) may then forward the emergency text from the UE (110) to the PSAP (170). The TCC can further facilitate emergency communications between the UE and the PSAP. Routing node(s) (150) determine, in response to receiving a request to set up an emergency call, that it will need a PSAP location to use as a destination for the call. The routing node(s) (150) may then query the GMLC (160) using the request for a PSAP location (e.g., identifier, network address, geographical location, etc.). Thus the basis of the system can receive a TCC and determine the location of the UE and PSAP that if can rout the message or call, based on the UE location in response to the emergency.). Lou discloses PSAP location (e.g., identifier, network address, geographical location, etc.). Boni disclose a user device sending a text message to IM gateway. If the text message is not a SIP message, then IM gateway may convert the text message into a SIP message. The IM gateway forwards the SIP message to ESRP (210) within the emergency services network (130). ESRP receives the SIP message and identify the SIP message as a request for emergency services. ESRP may send a request to server (220) for the identification of a PSAP (230) to which to send the SIP message (see fig. 9, ¶ 0074, 0096). The combination of Boni to Lou provide further confirmation of the PSAP identification for routing a call based on location. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Lou to incorporate further confirmation as to location of a PSAP in light of an emergency message being received from a location that is either local or remote from the PSAP. The modification provides for sending an emergency message or call to a proper PSAP based on user device location. Regarding claim 15, Luo teaches a computer-readable medium encoded with a computer program that, when executed by a system including at least one processor, causes the system to perform operations comprising: receiving a text control center (TCC) messaging request indicating a position of an alarm; determining a secondary PSAP ID, at least in part based on the position of the alarm; and transmitting a secondary PSAP notification, at least in part based on the secondary PSAP ID, the secondary PSAP notification indicating the position of the alarm (see fig .1, ¶ 0020, 0030, 0034-0037, 0044-0046, 0052. The system having a couple of PSAP but limited to just two, receives a TCC message, text from a UE (110), the TCC (140) perform testing operations in response to receiving an emergency text communication from the UE. An operator of the UE (110) transmits an emergency text (e.g., to 911) that may be received by the TCC (140) via the base station (120) and the SMSC (130). In response to receiving an emergency text from the UE (110), determine the current UE location for the UE (110) and the appropriate PSAP for that location, for this it can be PSAP (170). The TCC (140) may then forward the emergency text from the UE (110) to the PSAP (170). The TCC can further facilitate emergency communications between the UE and the PSAP. Routing node(s) (150) determine, in response to receiving a request to set up an emergency call, that it will need a PSAP location to use as a destination for the call. The routing node(s) (150) may then query the GMLC (160) using the request for a PSAP location (e.g., identifier, network address, geographical location, etc.). Thus the basis of the system can receive a TCC and determine the location of the UE and PSAP that if can rout the message or call, based on the UE location in response to the emergency.). Lou discloses PSAP location (e.g., identifier, network address, geographical location, etc.). Boni disclose a user device sending a text message to IM gateway. If the text message is not a SIP message, then IM gateway may convert the text message into a SIP message. The IM gateway forwards the SIP message to ESRP (210) within the emergency services network (130). ESRP receives the SIP message and identify the SIP message as a request for emergency services. ESRP may send a request to server (220) for the identification of a PSAP (230) to which to send the SIP message (see fig. 9, ¶ 0074, 0096). The combination of Boni to Lou provide further confirmation of the PSAP identification for routing a call based on location. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Lou to incorporate further confirmation as to location of a PSAP in light of an emergency message being received from a location that is either local or remote from the PSAP. The modification provides for sending an emergency message or call to a proper PSAP based on user device location. 5. Claim(s) 2, 9, 16 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Luo (US 2024/0276252) in view of Boni et al. (US 2011/0064205). Regarding claim 2, Luo teaches a method of Claim 1, further comprising: determining a primary PSAP ID, at least in part based on the position of the alarm; and transmitting a primary PSAP notification, at least in part based on the primary PSAP ID, the primary PSAP notification indicating the position of the alarm (see fig .1, ¶ 0020, 0030, 0034-0037, 0044-0046, 0052. The system having a couple of PSAP but limited to just two, receives a TCC message, text from a UE (110), the TCC (140) perform testing operations in response to receiving an emergency text communication from the UE. An operator of the UE (110) transmits an emergency text (e.g., to 911) that may be received by the TCC (140) via the base station (120) and the SMSC (130). In response to receiving an emergency text from the UE (110), determine the current UE location for the UE (110) and the appropriate PSAP for that location, for this it can be PSAP (170). The TCC (140) may then forward the emergency text from the UE (110) to the PSAP (170). The TCC can further facilitate emergency communications between the UE and the PSAP. Routing node(s) (150) determine, in response to receiving a request to set up an emergency call, that it will need a PSAP location to use as a destination for the call. The routing node(s) (150) may then query the GMLC (160) using the request for a PSAP location (e.g., identifier, network address, geographical location, etc.). Thus the basis of the system can receive a TCC and determine the location of the UE and PSAP that if can rout the message or call, based on the UE location in response to the emergency.). Lou discloses PSAP location (e.g., identifier, network address, geographical location, etc.). Boni disclose a user device sending a text message to IM gateway. If the text message is not a SIP message, then IM gateway may convert the text message into a SIP message. The IM gateway forwards the SIP message to ESRP (210) within the emergency services network (130). ESRP receives the SIP message and identify the SIP message as a request for emergency services. ESRP may send a request to server (220) for the identification of a PSAP (230) to which to send the SIP message (see fig. 9, ¶ 0074, 0096). The combination of Boni to Lou provide further confirmation of the PSAP identification for routing a call based on location. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Lou to incorporate further confirmation as to location of a PSAP in light of an emergency message being received from a location that is either local or remote from the PSAP. The modification provides for sending an emergency message or call to a proper PSAP based on user device location. Regarding claim 9, Luo teaches a system of Claim 8, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to determine a primary PSAP ID, at least in part based on the position of the alarm, and the at least one network interface transmits a primary PSAP notification, at least in part based on the primary PSAP ID, the primary PSAP notification indicating the position of the alarm (see fig .1, ¶ 0020, 0030, 0034-0037, 0044-0046, 0052. The system having a couple of PSAP but limited to just two, receives a TCC message, text from a UE (110), the TCC (140) perform testing operations in response to receiving an emergency text communication from the UE. An operator of the UE (110) transmits an emergency text (e.g., to 911) that may be received by the TCC (140) via the base station (120) and the SMSC (130). In response to receiving an emergency text from the UE (110), determine the current UE location for the UE (110) and the appropriate PSAP for that location, for this it can be PSAP (170). The TCC (140) may then forward the emergency text from the UE (110) to the PSAP (170). The TCC can further facilitate emergency communications between the UE and the PSAP. Routing node(s) (150) determine, in response to receiving a request to set up an emergency call, that it will need a PSAP location to use as a destination for the call. The routing node(s) (150) may then query the GMLC (160) using the request for a PSAP location (e.g., identifier, network address, geographical location, etc.). Thus the basis of the system can receive a TCC and determine the location of the UE and PSAP that if can rout the message or call, based on the UE location in response to the emergency.). Lou discloses PSAP location (e.g., identifier, network address, geographical location, etc.). Boni disclose a user device sending a text message to IM gateway. If the text message is not a SIP message, then IM gateway may convert the text message into a SIP message. The IM gateway forwards the SIP message to ESRP (210) within the emergency services network (130). ESRP receives the SIP message and identify the SIP message as a request for emergency services. ESRP may send a request to server (220) for the identification of a PSAP (230) to which to send the SIP message (see fig. 9, ¶ 0074, 0096). The combination of Boni to Lou provide further confirmation of the PSAP identification for routing a call based on location. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Lou to incorporate further confirmation as to location of a PSAP in light of an emergency message being received from a location that is either local or remote from the PSAP. The modification provides for sending an emergency message or call to a proper PSAP based on user device location. Regarding claim 16, Luo teaches a medium of Claim 15, the operations further comprising: determining a primary PSAP ID, at least in part based on the position of the alarm; and transmitting a primary PSAP notification, at least in part based on the primary PSAP ID, the primary PSAP notification indicating the position of the alarm (see fig .1, ¶ 0020, 0030, 0034-0037, 0044-0046, 0052. The system having a couple of PSAP but limited to just two, receives a TCC message, text from a UE (110), the TCC (140) perform testing operations in response to receiving an emergency text communication from the UE. An operator of the UE (110) transmits an emergency text (e.g., to 911) that may be received by the TCC (140) via the base station (120) and the SMSC (130). In response to receiving an emergency text from the UE (110), determine the current UE location for the UE (110) and the appropriate PSAP for that location, for this it can be PSAP (170). The TCC (140) may then forward the emergency text from the UE (110) to the PSAP (170). The TCC can further facilitate emergency communications between the UE and the PSAP. Routing node(s) (150) determine, in response to receiving a request to set up an emergency call, that it will need a PSAP location to use as a destination for the call. The routing node(s) (150) may then query the GMLC (160) using the request for a PSAP location (e.g., identifier, network address, geographical location, etc.). Thus the basis of the system can receive a TCC and determine the location of the UE and PSAP that if can rout the message or call, based on the UE location in response to the emergency.). Lou discloses PSAP location (e.g., identifier, network address, geographical location, etc.). Boni disclose a user device sending a text message to IM gateway. If the text message is not a SIP message, then IM gateway may convert the text message into a SIP message. The IM gateway forwards the SIP message to ESRP (210) within the emergency services network (130). ESRP receives the SIP message and identify the SIP message as a request for emergency services. ESRP may send a request to server (220) for the identification of a PSAP (230) to which to send the SIP message (see fig. 9, ¶ 0074, 0096). The combination of Boni to Lou provide further confirmation of the PSAP identification for routing a call based on location. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Lou to incorporate further confirmation as to location of a PSAP in light of an emergency message being received from a location that is either local or remote from the PSAP. The modification provides for sending an emergency message or call to a proper PSAP based on user device location. 6. Claim(s) 3, 10, 17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Luo (US 2024/0276252) in view of Boni et al. (US 2011/0064205) in further view of Agarwal et al. (US 2008/0139166). Regarding claim 3, Luo and Boni do not teach the method of Claim 2, further comprising: determining that a secondary PSAP notification acknowledgement was not received within a predetermined duration. Agarwal teaches determining that a secondary PSAP notification acknowledgement was not received within a predetermined duration (see ¶ 0022. The acknowledgment message not received after a requesting a session. If acknowledgment has not been received after a session, this can be have a duration of time in any event. So if there is no received of notification, this would happen during a time duration.). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Lou and Boni to incorporate include an acknowledgment has not been received after a session. The modification provides for having a time duration when nothing is received. Regarding claim 10, Luo and Boni do not teach the system of Claim 9, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to determine that a secondary PSAP notification acknowledgement was not received within a predetermined duration. Agarwal teaches wherein the at least one processor is further configured to determine that a secondary PSAP notification acknowledgement was not received within a predetermined duration (see ¶ 0022. The acknowledgment message not received after a requesting a session. If acknowledgment has not been received after a session, this can be have a duration of time in any event. So if there is no received of notification, this would happen during a time duration.). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Lou and Boni to incorporate include an acknowledgment has not been received after a session. The modification provides for having a time duration when nothing is received. Regarding claim 17, Luo and Boni do not teach the medium of Claim 16, the operations further comprising: determining that a secondary PSAP notification acknowledgement was not received within a predetermined duration. Agarwal teaches determining that a secondary PSAP notification acknowledgement was not received within a predetermined duration (see ¶ 0022. The acknowledgment message not received after a requesting a session. If acknowledgment has not been received after a session, this can be have a duration of time in any event. So if there is no received of notification, this would happen during a time duration.). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Lou and Boni to incorporate include an acknowledgment has not been received after a session. The modification provides for having a time duration when nothing is received. 7. Claim(s) 4, 11, 18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Luo (US 2024/0276252) in view of Boni et al. (US 2011/0064205) in further view of Seidberg et al. (US 2024/0048952). Regarding claim 4, Luo teaches the method of Claim 1, wherein the TCC messaging request indicates an alarm type, and the secondary PSAP ID is obtained, at least in part based on the alarm type (see fig .1, ¶ 0020, 0030, 0034-0037, 0044-0046, 0052. The system having a couple of PSAP but limited to just two, receives a TCC message, text from a UE (110), the TCC (140) perform testing operations in response to receiving an emergency text communication from the UE. An operator of the UE (110) transmits an emergency text (e.g., to 911) that may be received by the TCC (140) via the base station (120) and the SMSC (130). In response to receiving an emergency text from the UE (110), determine the current UE location for the UE (110) and the appropriate PSAP for that location, for this it can be PSAP (170). The TCC (140) may then forward the emergency text from the UE (110) to the PSAP (170). The TCC can further facilitate emergency communications between the UE and the PSAP. Routing node(s) (150) determine, in response to receiving a request to set up an emergency call, that it will need a PSAP location to use as a destination for the call. The routing node(s) (150) may then query the GMLC (160) using the request for a PSAP location (e.g., identifier, network address, geographical location, etc.). Thus the basis of the system can receive a TCC and determine the location of the UE and PSAP that if can rout the message or call, based on the UE location in response to the emergency.). Lou and Boni do not disclose the emergency type. Seidberg discloses primary emergency service providers (hereinafter, “primary ESPs”), one or more secondary emergency service providers (hereinafter, “secondary ESPs”), and one or more first responders. Single ESP may perform the functions of both a primary ESP (731) and a secondary ESP (732). Primary ESPs and secondary ESPs have particular relationships, which may be based on various factors, such as geographic location, emergency type, or time and date. Primary ESP (731A) may be a PSAP in the city of Syracuse, New York, secondary ESP (732A) may be a fire department in Syracuse that the PSAP transmits dispatch requests to when the PSAP receives primary requests for emergency service (e.g., emergency calls) regarding fire emergencies, and secondary ESP (732B) may be an emergency medical service in Syracuse that the PSAP transmits dispatch requests to when the PSAP receives primary requests for emergency service (e.g., emergency calls) regarding medical emergencies. In general, a first responder (e.g., a firefighter, a police officer, or an emergency medical technician) is a person who responds to emergencies. In some embodiments, a first responder is associated with a particular secondary ESP. Secondary ESP 732A may be a fire department, and first responders 750A and 750B are firefighters employed by the fire department; while secondary ESP 732B is a police department, and first responders 750C and 750D are police officers employed by the police department (see ¶ 0073). The combination of Seidberg to Lou and Boni teaches the emergency type and associated PSAP correspondence with the associated emergency type. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Lou and Boni to incorporate include an emergency type and location of PASP association with the emergency type. The modification provides teaches the emergency type and associated PSAP correspondence with the associated emergency type. Regarding claim 11, Luo teaches the system of Claim 8, wherein the TCC messaging request indicates an alarm type, and the secondary PSAP ID is obtained, at least in part based on the alarm type (see fig .1, ¶ 0020, 0030, 0034-0037, 0044-0046, 0052. The system having a couple of PSAP but limited to just two, receives a TCC message, text from a UE (110), the TCC (140) perform testing operations in response to receiving an emergency text communication from the UE. An operator of the UE (110) transmits an emergency text (e.g., to 911) that may be received by the TCC (140) via the base station (120) and the SMSC (130). In response to receiving an emergency text from the UE (110), determine the current UE location for the UE (110) and the appropriate PSAP for that location, for this it can be PSAP (170). The TCC (140) may then forward the emergency text from the UE (110) to the PSAP (170). The TCC can further facilitate emergency communications between the UE and the PSAP. Routing node(s) (150) determine, in response to receiving a request to set up an emergency call, that it will need a PSAP location to use as a destination for the call. The routing node(s) (150) may then query the GMLC (160) using the request for a PSAP location (e.g., identifier, network address, geographical location, etc.). Thus the basis of the system can receive a TCC and determine the location of the UE and PSAP that if can rout the message or call, based on the UE location in response to the emergency.). Lou and Boni do not disclose the emergency type. Seidberg discloses primary emergency service providers (hereinafter, “primary ESPs”), one or more secondary emergency service providers (hereinafter, “secondary ESPs”), and one or more first responders. Single ESP may perform the functions of both a primary ESP (731) and a secondary ESP (732). Primary ESPs and secondary ESPs have particular relationships, which may be based on various factors, such as geographic location, emergency type, or time and date. Primary ESP (731A) may be a PSAP in the city of Syracuse, New York, secondary ESP (732A) may be a fire department in Syracuse that the PSAP transmits dispatch requests to when the PSAP receives primary requests for emergency service (e.g., emergency calls) regarding fire emergencies, and secondary ESP (732B) may be an emergency medical service in Syracuse that the PSAP transmits dispatch requests to when the PSAP receives primary requests for emergency service (e.g., emergency calls) regarding medical emergencies. In general, a first responder (e.g., a firefighter, a police officer, or an emergency medical technician) is a person who responds to emergencies. In some embodiments, a first responder is associated with a particular secondary ESP. Secondary ESP 732A may be a fire department, and first responders 750A and 750B are firefighters employed by the fire department; while secondary ESP 732B is a police department, and first responders 750C and 750D are police officers employed by the police department (see ¶ 0073). The combination of Seidberg to Lou and Boni teaches the emergency type and associated PSAP correspondence with the associated emergency type. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Lou and Boni to incorporate include an emergency type and location of PASP association with the emergency type. The modification provides teaches the emergency type and associated PSAP correspondence with the associated emergency type. Regarding claim 18, Luo teaches the medium of Claim 15, wherein the TCC messaging request indicates an alarm type, and the secondary PSAP ID is obtained, at least in part based on the alarm type (see fig .1, ¶ 0020, 0030, 0034-0037, 0044-0046, 0052. The system having a couple of PSAP but limited to just two, receives a TCC message, text from a UE (110), the TCC (140) perform testing operations in response to receiving an emergency text communication from the UE. An operator of the UE (110) transmits an emergency text (e.g., to 911) that may be received by the TCC (140) via the base station (120) and the SMSC (130). In response to receiving an emergency text from the UE (110), determine the current UE location for the UE (110) and the appropriate PSAP for that location, for this it can be PSAP (170). The TCC (140) may then forward the emergency text from the UE (110) to the PSAP (170). The TCC can further facilitate emergency communications between the UE and the PSAP. Routing node(s) (150) determine, in response to receiving a request to set up an emergency call, that it will need a PSAP location to use as a destination for the call. The routing node(s) (150) may then query the GMLC (160) using the request for a PSAP location (e.g., identifier, network address, geographical location, etc.). Thus the basis of the system can receive a TCC and determine the location of the UE and PSAP that if can rout the message or call, based on the UE location in response to the emergency.). Lou and Boni do not disclose the emergency type. Seidberg discloses primary emergency service providers (hereinafter, “primary ESPs”), one or more secondary emergency service providers (hereinafter, “secondary ESPs”), and one or more first responders. Single ESP may perform the functions of both a primary ESP (731) and a secondary ESP (732). Primary ESPs and secondary ESPs have particular relationships, which may be based on various factors, such as geographic location, emergency type, or time and date. Primary ESP (731A) may be a PSAP in the city of Syracuse, New York, secondary ESP (732A) may be a fire department in Syracuse that the PSAP transmits dispatch requests to when the PSAP receives primary requests for emergency service (e.g., emergency calls) regarding fire emergencies, and secondary ESP (732B) may be an emergency medical service in Syracuse that the PSAP transmits dispatch requests to when the PSAP receives primary requests for emergency service (e.g., emergency calls) regarding medical emergencies. In general, a first responder (e.g., a firefighter, a police officer, or an emergency medical technician) is a person who responds to emergencies. In some embodiments, a first responder is associated with a particular secondary ESP. Secondary ESP 732A may be a fire department, and first responders 750A and 750B are firefighters employed by the fire department; while secondary ESP 732B is a police department, and first responders 750C and 750D are police officers employed by the police department (see ¶ 0073). The combination of Seidberg to Lou and Boni teaches the emergency type and associated PSAP correspondence with the associated emergency type. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Lou and Boni to incorporate include an emergency type and location of PASP association with the emergency type. The modification provides teaches the emergency type and associated PSAP correspondence with the associated emergency type. Conclusion 8. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ASSAD MOHAMMED whose telephone number is (571)270-7253. The examiner can normally be reached 9:00AM-5:00PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Duc Nguyen can be reached at 571-272-7503. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ASSAD MOHAMMED/Examiner, Art Unit 2691 /DUC NGUYEN/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2691
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Prosecution Timeline

Oct 11, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 10, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §101, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
74%
Grant Probability
85%
With Interview (+11.6%)
3y 1m (~1y 3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 604 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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