Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 17, 2026
Application No. 18/914,424

Electronic Bookmark Device

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Oct 14, 2024
Examiner
BUKOWSKI, KENNETH
Art Unit
2621
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
unknown
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
67%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 9m
To Grant
74%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 67% — above average
67%
Career Allow Rate
535 granted / 795 resolved
+5.3% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+6.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
27 currently pending
Career history
822
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.4%
-37.6% vs TC avg
§103
50.4%
+10.4% vs TC avg
§102
25.6%
-14.4% vs TC avg
§112
16.6%
-23.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 795 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112(a): (a) IN GENERAL.—The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor or joint inventor of carrying out the invention. The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112: The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention. Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), first paragraph, as failing to comply with the enablement requirement. The claim(s) contains subject matter which was not described in the specification in such a way as to enable one skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and/or use the invention. Regarding claim 1, the recitation of “wherein the housing component enables a user to scan… information about a certain text; and further wherein the processor, the memory, and the input/output component process the information being scanned….by the housing component” was not described in the specification in such a way as to enable one skilled in the art to make and/or use the invention. It is unclear how the claimed “scan” actually occurs and what exactly is performing said “scan”. The only input/output component disclosed in applicant’s disclosure ([0016, 0042]) is a transmitter/receiver component, a touch screen or a stylus. No image sensor or camera or any component with an ability to ‘scan’ text is shown or described. Clarification is required. Regarding claim 6, the recitation of “process information when scanned by the smart bookmark device, wherein the AI communicates with the processor, memory and input/output components to process information” was not described in the specification in such a way as to enable one skilled in the art to make and/or use the invention. It is unclear how the claimed “scan” actually occurs and what exactly is performing said “scan”. The only input/output component disclosed in applicant’s disclosure ([0016, 0042]) is a transmitter/receiver component, a touch screen or a stylus. No image sensor or camera or any component with an ability to ‘scan’ text is shown or described. Clarification is required. Regarding claim 14, the recitation of “wherein the housing component enables a user to scan… information about a certain text; wherein the processor utilizes Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help process information when scanned by the smart bookmark device, wherein the AI communicates with the processor, memory and input/output components to process information and output definitions and other requested information scanned by the housing component” was not described in the specification in such a way as to enable one skilled in the art to make and/or use the invention. It is unclear how the claimed “scan” actually occurs and what exactly is performing said “scan”. The only input/output component disclosed in applicant’s disclosure ([0016, 0042]) is a transmitter/receiver component, a touch screen or a stylus. No image sensor or camera or any component with an ability to ‘scan’ text is shown or described. Clarification is required. Regarding claim 20, the recitation of “utilizing AI and etymology functions to scan text and lookup information…utilizing the digital calculator when numbers or equations are scanned” was not described in the specification in such a way as to enable one skilled in the art to make and/or use the invention. It is unclear how the claimed “scan” actually occurs and what exactly is performing said “scan”. The only input/output component disclosed in applicant’s disclosure ([0016, 0042]) is a transmitter/receiver component, a touch screen or a stylus. No image sensor or camera or any component with an ability to ‘scan’ text is shown or described. Clarification is required. Regarding claims 2-5, 7-13 and 15-19, each are rejected under 112 based at least on dependency. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KENNETH BUKOWSKI whose telephone number is (571)270-7913. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday // 0730-1530. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Amr Awad can be reached at 571.272.7764. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /kenneth bukowski/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2621
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 14, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 24, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12603030
DISPLAY DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12603032
GAMMA TUNING METHOD, APPARATUS, AND COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12597379
DRIVING METHOD OF DISPLAY DEVICE, AND DISPLAY DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12593415
LOCKING MECHANISM AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE MODULE HAVING THE SAME
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12585417
ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SHARING SCREENS AND AUDIO SIGNALS CORRESPONDING TO SCREENS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
67%
Grant Probability
74%
With Interview (+6.4%)
2y 9m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 795 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in for Full Analysis

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month