Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/916,710

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Oct 16, 2024
Examiner
HASAN, SYED O
Art Unit
3747
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
OA Round
2 (Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 2m
To Grant
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allow Rate
537 granted / 687 resolved
+8.2% vs TC avg
Strong +19% interview lift
Without
With
+18.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 2m
Avg Prosecution
31 currently pending
Career history
718
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.4%
-39.6% vs TC avg
§103
51.8%
+11.8% vs TC avg
§102
30.6%
-9.4% vs TC avg
§112
13.6%
-26.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 687 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION 1. This action is in response to applicant's amendment received on 10/30/2025. Amended claim 1 is acknowledged and the following new grounds of rejection below are formulated. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-4 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Hakeem et al. (U.S. Publication 2016/0102623), hereinafter “Hakeem”. Regarding claim 1, Hakeem discloses an internal combustion engine (10), comprising: an intake passage (140); a throttle valve (115) provided in the intake passage; a flow rate regulating valve (158) provided at a downstream side of the throttle valve in the intake passage (shown in figure 2); a first passage (252) that connects a crankcase to a section of the intake passage between the throttle valve and the flow rate regulating valve (shown in figure 2), fresh air being introduced into the crankcase via the first passage (paragraph 57 mentions the fresh air can be routed to crankcase); and a second passage (254) that connects the crankcase (255) to a section of the intake passage at a downstream side of the flow rate regulating valve (158, shown in figure 2), blow-by gas in the crankcase being drawn into the intake passage via the second passage (paragraph 41). Regarding claim 2, Hakeem discloses the internal combustion engine according to claim 1, further comprising a controller (12) that adjusts an opening degree of the flow rate regulating valve (158), wherein the controller includes a processing circuitry configured to execute a process of adjusting the opening degree of the flow rate regulating valve based on at least one of an engine coolant temperature, an engine oil temperature, an engine rotation speed, and an opening degree of the throttle valve (paragraphs 14 and 19). Regarding claim 3, Hakeem discloses the internal combustion engine according to claim 2, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to execute a process of correcting the opening degree of the throttle valve (115) to suppress a change in an intake air amount that accompanies adjustment of the opening degree of the flow rate regulating valve (158, paragraph 19). Regarding claim 4, Hakeem discloses the internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein a fuel of the internal combustion engine is gas fuel (inherent for an internal combustion engine with crankcase gases). Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 1 have been considered but are moot because the new grounds of rejection relies on the new reference Hakeem. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Refer to PTO-892. THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SYED O HASAN whose telephone number is (571)272-0990. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday; 11AM-7PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Lindsay Low can be reached at (571) 272-1196. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SYED O HASAN/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3747 2/12/2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 16, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 07, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Oct 30, 2025
Response Filed
Feb 12, 2026
Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12601403
ACTUATOR FOR A PARKING LOCK
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12601306
CONTROL APPARATUS FOR ENGINE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12590553
Internal Combustion Engine for a Motor Vehicle, Motor Vehicle, and Method
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12584427
RESET VALVE FOR COMPRESSION RELEASE BRAKE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12576689
FLUID CONTROL ASSEMBLY AND VALVE DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+18.9%)
2y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 687 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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