Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/923,959

VEHICLE

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Oct 23, 2024
Priority
Jan 26, 2024 — JP 2024-010227
Examiner
ELAHMADI, ZAKARIA
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Toyota Motor Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
76%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
10m
Est. Remaining
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 76% — above average
76%
Career Allowance Rate
590 granted / 776 resolved
+16.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+11.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
32 currently pending
Career history
817
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.1%
-39.9% vs TC avg
§103
84.5%
+44.5% vs TC avg
§102
13.3%
-26.7% vs TC avg
§112
2.2%
-37.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 776 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-3 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102 (a)(1) as being anticipated by Kobayashi [JP 2023-68403]. Regarding claim 1: Kobayashi shows a vehicle comprising: an electric device (20) housed between a seat (60) of the vehicle and a floor panel (44); and a cover (32C+ 32F+32R) having a cavity configured to cover an upper side and a lateral side of the electric device below the seat (60) and to expose a lower side of the electric device to the floor panel, the cover being fixed to the floor panel (44). Regarding claim 2: Kobayashi shows wherein: the cover includes a top wall portion (32C) having a generally flat shape; and the electric device is fixed to the top wall portion (32C) and housed in the cavity. Regarding claim 3: Kobayashi shows further comprising a seal member (“… with a sealing member such as a packing sandwiched therebetween…”) provided on a portion on the floor panel (44) corresponding to a lower edge of the cover, wherein the lower edge is pressed against the seal member (“… with a sealing member such as a packing sandwiched therebetween…”) so that a liquid-tight seal is provided between the lower edge and the floor panel. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 4 and 5 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kobayashi [JP 2023-68403] in view of Shimada [US Pat # 11,152,665]. Regarding claim 4: Kobayashi shows wherein the cover (32C+ 32F+32R) includes a bracket extending upward from the lower edge and fixed to a cross member of the vehicle. Kobayashi does not show the bracket is obliquely upward however Shimada shows the bracket (235) is obliquely upward (see fig 7). It would have been obvious to someone having ordinary skill in the art at the time of the effective to have made the bracket oblique to distribute the load and prevent stress concentration. Regarding claim 5: Kobayashi shows wherein the electric device includes a charger; and a secondary battery module is housed below the floor panel (“… plurality of battery cells. A battery cell is typically a secondary battery…”). PNG media_image1.png 412 591 media_image1.png Greyscale PNG media_image2.png 399 559 media_image2.png Greyscale Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ZAKARIA ELAHMADI whose telephone number is (571)270-5324. The examiner can normally be reached on M-F 10-6 EST. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Minnah Seoh can be reached on 571-270-7778. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ZAKARIA ELAHMADI/ Examiner, Art Unit 3618
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 23, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 11, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12679562
Mechanical Switching Unit, System And Satellite
1y 11m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12673359
RACK BAR AND STEERING DEVICE
2y 4m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12667983
EXTENSION AND CONTRACTION DEVICE
2y 8m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Patent 12669166
BALL SCREW DEVICE
1y 5m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Patent 12649511
STEER-BY-WIRE STEERING SYSTEM HAVING AN OFF-AXIS STEERING SYSTEM SUPPORT COLUMN
3y 3m to grant Granted Jun 09, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
76%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (+11.8%)
2y 6m (~10m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 776 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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