DETAILED ACTION
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102
The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action:
A person shall be entitled to a patent unless –
(a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention.
Claim(s) 1-3 and 11-16 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Sanojca et al (DE 102005036624).
Sanojca discloses in figures 1 – 4 a controller (1) comprising: a body provided in an internal space, in which a seat is provided, and configured to be travelable by a drive module; a convenience provision portion (11) movably provided in the internal space and configured to provide convenience functions including an air conditioning function; and a control unit (1) rotatably provided at a position, at which an occupant manipulates the control unit, and including a plurality of manipulation surfaces (11 – 14) configured to be exposed to the occupant seated in the seat in accordance with a rotation position of the control unit, the control unit including operators provided on the manipulation surfaces and configured to control traveling or the convenience provision portion (claim 1). the control unit is rotatably provided on an armrest (2) of the seat, on which the occupant's arm is mounted (claim 2). the control unit includes a steering manipulation means configured to control the drive module (of the seat), and the steering manipulation means is configured as a lever, a dial, or a button and is configured to control a traveling direction of the drive module (figures 3 and 4) (claim 3). the convenience provision portion further includes a lighting function and a sound function, the control unit includes a convenience function manipulation means configured to control the convenience provision portion, and the convenience function manipulation means is configured as a button and configured to select the lighting function and the sound function of the convenience provision portion (figures 8, 9) (claim 11). the convenience function manipulation means includes: a button configured to control a movement position of the convenience provision portion; a button configured to control lighting brightness of the convenience provision portion; a button configured to control sound volume of the convenience provision portion; and a button configured to control the air conditioning function (claim 12). the seat or the control unit includes a position manipulation means (25) configured to fix or release the rotation position of the control unit (claim 13). in response that a locking state is released by manipulation of the position manipulation means, the rotation position of the control unit is automatically changed so that a predetermined manipulation surface among the plurality of manipulation surfaces is exposed to the occupant (claim 14). the seat is configured to adjust positions and angles of a seatback and a seat cushion, and the seat includes a seat manipulation means configured to adjust the positions and the angles of the seatback and the seat cushion (claim 15). the convenience provision portion is formed to extend along an internal peripheral surface of the internal space, and the convenience functions including the air conditioning function are implemented toward the occupant in the internal space (claim 16).
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action:
A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made.
The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows:
1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art.
2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue.
3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art.
4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness.
This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention.
Claim(s) 10 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Sanojca et al. as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of Chesne et al. (FR 309429).
Sanojca discloses the claimed invention having dials, buttons, lever to control different modules, but does not disclose steering manipulation means configured to select a gear shifting position in response to operation of the dial. However, Chesne discloses in figures 2 – 8 the control unit (103) includes a mode manipulation means (110) configured to adjust the rotation position of the control unit, and the mode manipulation means is configured to determine a manual traveling mode or an autonomous driving mode based on whether the mode manipulation means is manipulated (disclosure) (claim 10).
Allowable Subject Matter
Claims 4-9 objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims.
Conclusion
The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Haller et al (US 2022/0001782), Klieber (DE 102016106030).
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/NICOLE T VERLEY/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3614