Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/931,495

Sensor Module and Electronic Apparatus

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Oct 30, 2024
Priority
Oct 31, 2023 — JP 2023-186311 +1 more
Examiner
ZHONG, XIN Y
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Seiko Epson Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
76%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
10m
Est. Remaining
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 76% — above average
76%
Career Allowance Rate
486 granted / 637 resolved
+16.3% vs TC avg
Strong +16% interview lift
Without
With
+15.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
30 currently pending
Career history
657
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.0%
-39.0% vs TC avg
§103
56.2%
+16.2% vs TC avg
§102
16.3%
-23.7% vs TC avg
§112
24.4%
-15.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 637 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-3, 6-7, 10-14 and 19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Trusov et al. (U.S. Publication No. 20120032286) in view of Fox et al. (U.S. Publication No. 20190219395). Regarding claim 1, Trusov teaches a sensor module comprising: a first substrate (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, first substrate); a second substrate (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, second substrate); a connection portion (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, flexible hinges 20 between first substrate and second substrate) forming an electrical connection between the first substrate and the second substrate (Paragraphs 71-73). Trusov is silent about a first sensor device disposed on the first substrate to detect a physical quantity on a first axis; and a second sensor device disposed on the second substrate to detect a physical quantity on the first axis. PNG media_image1.png 936 1203 media_image1.png Greyscale Fox teaches a first sensor device (Fig4B, 402 B) disposed on the first substrate to detect a physical quantity on a first axis (Paragraph 45); and a second sensor device (Fig4B, 402 T) disposed on the second substrate to detect a physical quantity on the first axis (Paragraph 45). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify Trusov’s sensor system to incorporate a gyroscope on the top substrate and to incorporate a gyroscope on the bottom substrate because it would reduce noises and significantly improves measurement accuracy as taught by Fox. Regarding claim 2, the combination of Trusov and Fox teaches all the features of claim 1 as outlined above, Fox further teaches wherein the connection portion includes a flexible substrate (Paragraph 45). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify Trusov’s sensor system to incorporate a gyroscope on the top substrate and to incorporate a gyroscope on the bottom substrate because it would reduce noises and significantly improves measurement accuracy as taught by Fox. Regarding claim 3, the combination of Trusov and Fox teaches all the features of claim 1 as outlined above, the combination of Trusov and Fox is silent about wherein a driving frequency of the first sensor device is equal to a driving frequency of the second sensor device. However, it is well known in the art to drive both the first and the second sensor device at the same frequency. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to drive the first sensor device and the second sensor device at the same frequency, since it has been held to be within the general skill of a worker in the art to apply a known technique to a known device (method, or product) ready for improvement to yield predictable results is obvious. KSR International Co. v Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 398, 82 USPQ2d 1385 (2007). Regarding claim 6, the combination of Trusov and Fox teaches all the features of claim 1 as outlined above, Fox further teaches a third substrate (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, third substrate); wherein the first substrate, the second substrate, and the third substrate are rigid substrates (Paragraphs 95-98), and the connection portion includes a first flexible substrate (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, flexible hinges 20 between first substrate and third substrate) with one end coupled to the first substrate and the other end coupled to the third substrate, and a second flexible substrate (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, flexible hinges 20 between first substrate and second substrate) with one end coupled to the third substrate and the other end coupled to the second substrate (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, flexible hinges 20 between first substrate and second substrate is indirectly coupled to all sides of the third substate). Fox further teaches a third sensor device (Fig4B, 402 F) disposed on the third substrate to detect a physical quantity on a second axis (Paragraph 45). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify Trusov’s sensor system to incorporate a gyroscope on the top substrate and to incorporate a gyroscope on the bottom substrate because it would reduce noises and significantly improves measurement accuracy as taught by Fox. Regarding claim 7, the combination of Trusov and Fox teaches all the features of claim 1 as outlined above, Fox further teaches wherein the first substrate and the second substrate face each other (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C). Regarding claim 10, Trusov teaches a sensor module comprising: a first substrate (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, first substrate); a second substrate (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, second substrate) disposed close to one side of the first substrate; a third substrate (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, third substrate) disposed close to the one side of the first substrate; a first connection portion (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, flexible hinges 20 between first substrate and second substrate) forming an electrical connection between the first substrate and the second substrate; a second connection portion (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, flexible hinges 20 between first substrate and third substrate) forming an electrical connection between the first substrate and the third substrate. Trusov is silent about a first sensor device disposed on the second substrate to detect a physical quantity on a first axis; and a second sensor device disposed on the third substrate to detect a physical quantity on the first axis. Fox teaches a first sensor device (Fig4B, 402 B) disposed on the second substrate to detect a physical quantity on a first axis (Paragraph 45); and a second sensor device (Fig4B, 402 T) disposed on the third substrate to detect a physical quantity on the first axis (Paragraph 45). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify Trusov’s sensor system to incorporate a gyroscope on the top substrate and to incorporate a gyroscope on the bottom substrate because it would reduce noises and significantly improves measurement accuracy as taught by Fox. Regarding claim 11, the combination of Trusov and Fox teaches all the features of claim 10 as outlined above, Trusov further teaches wherein the first connection portion (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, flexible hinges 20 between first substrate and second substrate) is a first flexible substrate (Paragraphs 71-73) with one end coupled to the second substrate and the other end coupled to the one side of the first substrate, and the second connection portion (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, flexible hinges 20 between first substrate and third substrate) is a second flexible substrate (Paragraphs 71-73) with one end coupled to the third substrate and the other end coupled to the one side of the first substrate (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, flexible hinges 20 between first substrate and third substrate is indirectly coupled to all sides of the first substate). Regarding claim 12, the combination of Trusov and Fox teaches all the features of claim 10 as outlined above, Trusov further teaches a fourth substrate (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, fourth substrate) facing the first substrate; a fifth substrate (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, fifth substrate) facing the first substrate; a third connection portion (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, flexible hinges 20 between second substrate and fourth substrate) forming an electrical connection between the fourth substrate and the second substrate; a fourth connection portion (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, flexible hinges 20 between third substrate and fifth substrate) forming an electrical connection between the fifth substrate and the third substrate; Fox further teaches a third sensor device (Fig4B, 402 F) disposed on the fourth substrate to detect a physical quantity on a second axis; and a fourth sensor device (Fig4B, 402 Ba) disposed on the fifth substrate to detect a physical quantity on the second axis (Paragraph 45). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify Trusov’s sensor system to incorporate a gyroscope on the top substrate and to incorporate a gyroscope on the bottom substrate because it would reduce noises and significantly improves measurement accuracy as taught by Fox. Regarding claim 13, the combination of Trusov and Fox teaches all the features of claim 12 as outlined above, Trusov further teaches wherein the first connection portion (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, flexible hinges 20 between first substrate and second substrate) is a first flexible substrate (Paragraphs 71-73) with one end coupled to the second substrate and the other end coupled to the one side of the first substrate, the second connection portion (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, flexible hinges 20 between first substrate and third substrate) is a second flexible substrate with one end coupled to the third substrate and the other end coupled to the one side of the first substrate (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, flexible hinges 20 between first substrate and third substrate is indirectly coupled to all sides of the first substate), the third connection portion (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, flexible hinges 20 between second substrate and fourth substrate) is a third flexible substrate with one end coupled to the second substrate and the other end coupled to the fourth substrate, and the fourth connection portion (As shown in the annotated Figs. 5A-5C, flexible hinges 20 between third substrate and fifth substrate) is a fourth flexible substrate with one end coupled to the third substrate and the other end coupled to the fifth substrate. Regarding claim 14, the combination of Trusov and Fox teaches all the features of claim 10 as outlined above, the combination of Trusov and Fox is silent about wherein a driving frequency of the first sensor device is equal to a driving frequency of the second sensor device. However, it is well known in the art to drive both the first and the second sensor device at the same frequency. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to drive the first sensor device and the second sensor device at the same frequency, since it has been held to be within the general skill of a worker in the art to apply a known technique to a known device (method, or product) ready for improvement to yield predictable results is obvious. KSR International Co. v Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 398, 82 USPQ2d 1385 (2007). Regarding claim 19, the combination of Trusov and Fox teaches all the features of claim 1 as outlined above, Trusov further teaches an electronic apparatus comprising the sensor module according to claim 1 (Paragraph 15). Claims 4-5, 8-9 and 15-18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Trusov et al. (U.S. Publication No. 20120032286) in view of Fox et al. (U.S. Publication No. 20190219395) and Chino (U.S. Publication No. 20140063753). Regarding claim 4, the combination of Trusov and Fox teaches all the features of claim 1 as outlined above, the combination of Trusov and Fox is silent a processing unit disposed on the first substrate to process a first detection signal from the first sensor device and a second detection signal from the second sensor device. Chino teaches a processing unit (Figs. 2A-2B, 40) disposed on the first substrate to process a first detection signal from the first sensor device and a second detection signal from the second sensor device (Paragraphs 56-58). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify Trusov’s sensor system to incorporate a processing unit onto the first substrate because it would make Trusov’s sensor system more compact. Regarding claim 5, the combination of Trusov, Fox and Chino teaches all the features of claim 4 as outlined above, Chino further teaches a connector that is disposed on the first substrate and that is electrically connected to the processing unit (Paragraphs 75-76). Regarding claim 8, the combination of Trusov and Fox teaches all the features of claim 1 as outlined above, the combination of Trusov and Fox is silent about a fixation portion to which the first substrate and the second substrate are fixed. Chino teaches a fixation portion to which the first substrate and the second substrate are fixed (Paragraphs 93-94). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify Trusov’s sensor system to include a case because it would protect Trusov’s sensor system. Regarding claim 9, the combination of Trusov and Fox teaches all the features of claim 1 as outlined above, the combination of Trusov and Fox is silent about a case in which the first substrate, the second substrate, and the connection portion are housed. Chino teaches a case in which the first substrate, the second substrate, and the connection portion are housed (Paragraphs 93-94). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify Trusov’s sensor system to include a case because it would protect Trusov’s sensor system. Regarding claim 15, the combination of Trusov and Fox teaches all the features of claim 10 as outlined above, the combination of Trusov and Fox is silent about a processing unit disposed on the first substrate to process a first detection signal from the first sensor device and a second detection signal from the second sensor device. Chino teaches a processing unit (Figs. 2A-2B, 40) disposed on the first substrate to process a first detection signal from the first sensor device and a second detection signal from the second sensor device (Paragraphs 56-58). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify Trusov’s sensor system to incorporate a processing unit onto the first substrate because it would make Trusov’s sensor system more compact. Regarding claim 16, the combination of Trusov, Fox and Chino teaches all the features of claim 15 as outlined above, Chino further teaches a connector that is disposed on the first substrate and that is electrically connected to the processing unit (Paragraphs 75-76). Regarding claim 17, the combination of Trusov and Fox teaches all the features of claim 10 as outlined above, the combination of Trusov and Fox is silent about a fixation portion to which the first substrate, the second substrate, and the third substrate are fixed. Chino teaches a fixation portion to which the first substrate, the second substrate, and the third substrate are fixed (Paragraphs 93-94). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify Trusov’s sensor system to include a case because it would protect Trusov’s sensor system. Regarding claim 18, the combination of Trusov and Fox teaches all the features of claim 10 as outlined above, the combination of Trusov and Fox is silent about a case in which the first substrate, the second substrate, the third substrate, the first connection portion, and the second connection portion are housed. Chino teaches a case in which the first substrate, the second substrate, the third substrate, the first connection portion, and the second connection portion are housed (Paragraphs 93-94). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify Trusov’s sensor system to include a case because it would protect Trusov’s sensor system. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to XIN Y ZHONG whose telephone number is (571)272-3798. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9 a.m. - 6 p.m.. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Kristina Deherrera can be reached at 303-297-4237. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /XIN Y ZHONG/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2855
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 30, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 10, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12748025
INSPECTION DEVICE FOR DISPLAY APPARATUS
2y 10m to grant Granted Sep 29, 2026
Patent 12748075
SENSOR, METHOD AND COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR DETERMINING THE DENSITY OR COMPOSITION OF A FLUID
2y 5m to grant Granted Sep 29, 2026
Patent 12730030
High Resolution Imaging of Pressurized Water Supply Lines Using High Frequency Acoustic Waves
2y 7m to grant Granted Sep 08, 2026
Patent 12725603
MULTI-ELEMENT ELECTROMAGNETIC ACOUSTIC TRANSDUCER FOR GUIDED WAVE GENERATION AND DETECTION
3y 1m to grant Granted Sep 01, 2026
Patent 12716354
GEL PARTICLE-CONTAINING DISCONTINUOUS PHASE SEEPAGE EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS AND CRITICAL PRESSURE DETERMINATION METHOD
3y 0m to grant Granted Aug 25, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
76%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+15.5%)
2y 9m (~10m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 637 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month