Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/933,119

DEICING SYSTEM FOR AN AUTOMOTIVE LAMP

Non-Final OA §112§DP
Filed
Oct 31, 2024
Examiner
PROCTOR, CACHET I
Art Unit
1712
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Grote Industries Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
77%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 1m
To Grant
83%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 77% — above average
77%
Career Allow Rate
814 granted / 1058 resolved
+11.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+5.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
25 currently pending
Career history
1083
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
47.7%
+7.7% vs TC avg
§102
24.4%
-15.6% vs TC avg
§112
20.5%
-19.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1058 resolved cases

Office Action

§112 §DP
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Double Patenting The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969). A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b). The filing of a terminal disclaimer by itself is not a complete reply to a nonstatutory double patenting (NSDP) rejection. A complete reply requires that the terminal disclaimer be accompanied by a reply requesting reconsideration of the prior Office action. Even where the NSDP rejection is provisional the reply must be complete. See MPEP § 804, subsection I.B.1. For a reply to a non-final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.111(a). For a reply to final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.113(c). A request for reconsideration while not provided for in 37 CFR 1.113(c) may be filed after final for consideration. See MPEP §§ 706.07(e) and 714.13. The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The actual filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/applying-online/eterminal-disclaimer. Claims 1-4, 8-11, 13, 17, 21, 23-26, 30-32, 45-46 and 59-60 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-28 of U.S. Patent No. 12158255. Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because ‘255 teaches a method for applying conductive traces comprising conductive ink to a lens using an applicator assembly where a control circuit automatically adjusts operation of the applicator based on linear mass density which is tied to the material conductivity of the ink and curing the ink after application this anticipates claim 1. Claims 2-4, 8-11, 13, 17, 21, 23-26, 30-32, 45-46 and 59-60 depend from claim 1 and recite additional limitations directed to operating parameters, deposition variables, pattern characteristics and curing techniques. These limitations are also anticipated by the dependent claims of ‘255. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-4, 8-11, 13, 17, 21, 23-26, 30-32, 45-46 and 59-60 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 recites the limitation "the LMD" in line 13. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claims 3-4, 8-11, 13, 17, 21, 23-26, 30-32, 45-46 and 59-60 are included in the rejection since they depend from claim 1. Claim 2 recites the limitation “automatically adjusts operational aspects of the applicator assembly” the term “operational aspects” is vague and fails to provide clear boundaries of the claimed subject matter. The claim does not specify which operation aspects of the applicator assembly are adjusted, rendering the scop of the claim unclear. Conclusion There are no prior art rejections over the claims. Brooks et al. (US 2020/0205238) discloses a process for applying conductive ink to a lens using a spray nozzle without the nozzle contacting the lens (see 0029). The process comprises programing a control circuit to control the applicator to form a pattern of the conductive traces by applying the ink onto the surface and the circuit adjusts operational parameters to form the pattern (see 0041), and the ink is cured (see 0029). Marley (US 8459848) discloses a vehicle headlamp that has electrically conductive heating elements within the lens that helps remove ice/snow (see abstract, col. 3, lines 54-65). Kozee et al. (US 20120075385) discloses a non-contact process for applying an electrically conductive material onto a substrate in the form of a pattern (see abstract). Kozee et al. teaches the flow rate of the material and relative speed controls the amount of material deposited which can maximize throughput and control line features (See 0042). The cited prior art fails to teach or suggest a control strategy in which material conductivity is used to determine or modify the amount of conductive ink deposited per unit length on a lens. The claimed method integrates material property based control (conductivity) with automatic line mass density adjustment during patterned, non-contact application on a lens, which is not taught or suggested by the cited references. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Cachet I Proctor whose telephone number is (571)272-0691. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8-4:30 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Gordon Baldwin can be reached at 571-272-5166. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /CACHET I. PROCTOR/ Examiner Art Unit 1715 /CACHET I PROCTOR/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1715
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 31, 2024
Application Filed
Dec 13, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §112, §DP (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
77%
Grant Probability
83%
With Interview (+5.7%)
3y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1058 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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