Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 23, 2026
Application No. 18/934,714

DYNAMIC COMPRESSION OF DISTRIBUTED SENSING DATA

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Nov 01, 2024
Priority
Nov 03, 2023 — provisional 63/595,819
Examiner
SINHA, TARUN
Art Unit
2855
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
NEC Laboratories America Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
77%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
8m
Est. Remaining
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 77% — above average
77%
Career Allowance Rate
475 granted / 616 resolved
+9.1% vs TC avg
Strong +18% interview lift
Without
With
+17.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
11 currently pending
Career history
634
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.4%
-37.6% vs TC avg
§103
65.7%
+25.7% vs TC avg
§102
12.0%
-28.0% vs TC avg
§112
16.5%
-23.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 616 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 11/14/2024 was filed in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1, 2, 4-12, 14-20 are is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Stowe US 9430507 in view of Acharya US 20180013635. As to claim 1, Stowe teaches “A computer-implemented method (Abstract; Column 2, line 54 to Column 3, line 14) for sensing, comprising: selecting a plurality of sensing locations along an optical fiber (Figure 1, 115; Column 10, lines 51-58) measuring reflections from an optical pulse on the optical fiber to generate a line of raw sensing data (Column 7, lines 32-45); compressing the line of raw sensing data (Figure 1, 130) to generate compressed sensing data (Column 10, line 62 to Column 11, line 2); and transmitting the compressed sensing data to a client (Figure 1 shows transmission of compressed data to a server).” Stowe does not explicitly teach “in accordance with present network conditions”. Acharya teaches “in accordance with present network conditions ([0049]).” It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the filing of the invention to combine the teachings of Acharya with Stowe. Acharya teaches that the network prediction module ensures that the network connection is secure and present, based on historical data. Furthermore, it would be obvious to arrive at the limitation “in accordance with present network conditions” based on the teachings of Stowe, which can be seen in Figure 1, 120. This network is established, and it is known that the compressed data is transmitted to the DAS server via the network. Therefore the transmitted data must be compressed and in accordance with the network conditions if the data is transmitted successfully. As to claims 2 and 13, Stowe teaches “wherein selecting the plurality of sensing locations includes selecting a number of sensing locations based on the network conditions (Figure 1).” As to claims 4 and 14, Stowe teaches “wherein selecting the plurality of sensing conditions includes selecting locations within a region of interest along the optical fiber (Figure 1 shows that multiple sensing locations are selected. These locations can be chosen deliberately by the user as needed).” As to claims 5 and 15, Stowe teaches “wherein the region of interest is requested by the client (Figure 1 shows that multiple sensing locations are selected. These locations can be chosen deliberately by the user as needed).” As to claims 6 and 16, Stowe teaches “wherein the region of interest is automatically selected responsive to a detected event along the optical fiber (Figure 1 shows that multiple sensing locations are selected. These locations can be chosen deliberately by the user as needed).” As to claims 7 and 17, Stowe teaches “wherein compressing the line of raw sensing data includes applying a less lossy compression format to a region of interest and applying a more lossy compression format to other regions of the line of raw sensing data (Column 2, lines 31-35 teach that the compression techniques allow for faster transmission time. Therefore it would be obvious to adjust compression techniques in order to optimize transmission rates).” As to claims 8 and 18, Stowe teaches “wherein compressing the line of raw sensing data is performed using GPU-accelerated JPEG compression (Column 2, lines 31-35 teach that the compression techniques allow for faster transmission time. Therefore it would be obvious to adjust compression techniques in order to optimize transmission rates).” As to claims 9 and 19, Stowe teaches “wherein measuring the reflections includes measuring a time from emission of the optical pulse until reception of the reflections to determine intensity measurements at the plurality of sensing locations (Column 1, line 66 to Column 2, line 10).” As to claim 10, Stowe teaches “transmitting the optical pulse on the optical fiber and repeating the transmitting and measuring to generate successive lines of raw sensing data (Column 7, lines 32-45).” As to claim 11, Stowe teaches “A system for sensing, comprising: a hardware processor; and a memory that stores a computer program (Column 4, lines 62-65) which, when executed by the hardware processor, causes the hardware processor to: select a plurality of sensing locations along an optical fiber (Figure 1, 115; Column 10, lines 51-58); measure reflections from an optical pulse on the optical fiber to generate a line of raw sensing data (Column 7, lines 32-45); compress the line of raw sensing data to generate compressed sensing data (Column 10, line 62 to Column 11, line 2); and transmit the compressed sensing data to a client (Figure 1 shows transmission of compressed data to a server).” Stowe does not explicitly teach “in accordance with present network conditions”. Acharya teaches “in accordance with present network conditions ([0049]).” It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the filing of the invention to combine the teachings of Acharya with Stowe. Acharya teaches that the network prediction module ensures that the network connection is secure and present, based on historical data. Furthermore, it would be obvious to arrive at the limitation “in accordance with present network conditions” based on the teachings of Stowe, which can be seen in Figure 1, 120. This network is established, and it is known that the compressed data is transmitted to the DAS server via the network. Therefore the transmitted data must be compressed and in accordance with the network conditions if the data is transmitted successfully. As to claim 20, Stowe teaches “A distributed fiber optic sensing system (Abstract; Figure 1), comprising: an optical fiber; a light source; a detector (Column 7, lines 25-51); a hardware processor; and a memory that stores a computer program which (Column 4, lines 62-65), when executed by the hardware processor, causes the hardware processor to: select a plurality of sensing locations along the optical fiber (Figure 1, 115; Column 10, lines 51-58); transmit an optical pulse on the optical fiber using the light source (Column 7, lines 25-51); measure reflections from an optical pulse on the optical fiber using the detector to generate a line of raw sensing data (Column 7, lines 25-51; compress the line of raw sensing data (Column 10, line 62 to Column 11, line 2) to generate compressed sensing data; and transmit the compressed sensing data to a client (Figure 1 shows transmission of compressed data to a server).” Stowe does not explicitly teach “in accordance with present network conditions”. Acharya teaches “in accordance with present network conditions ([0049]).” It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the filing of the invention to combine the teachings of Acharya with Stowe. Acharya teaches that the network prediction module ensures that the network connection is secure and present, based on historical data. Furthermore, it would be obvious to arrive at the limitation “in accordance with present network conditions” based on the teachings of Stowe, which can be seen in Figure 1, 120. This network is established, and it is known that the compressed data is transmitted to the DAS server via the network. Therefore the transmitted data must be compressed and in accordance with the network conditions if the data is transmitted successfully. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3 and 13 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The prior arts do not teach “dividing an expected maximum data rate by an expected per-location data rate.” Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. US 11308774 teaches a DAS system. US 10697824 teaches a DAS system for determining strain on an optical fiber. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TARUN SINHA whose telephone number is (571)270-3993. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday, 10AM-6PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Laura Martin can be reached at (571) 272-2160. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /TARUN SINHA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2855
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 01, 2024
Application Filed
Oct 16, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
77%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+17.5%)
2y 8m (~8m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 616 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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