Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 22, 2026
Application No. 18/940,166

GRASS PICKUP HEADER

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Nov 07, 2024
Priority
Nov 09, 2023 — EU 23208889.8
Examiner
RUNCO, MADELINE IVY
Art Unit
3671
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Cnh Industrial Belgium N V
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 0m
Est. Remaining
86%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allowance Rate
217 granted / 279 resolved
+25.8% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+8.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
28 currently pending
Career history
310
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
44.7%
+4.7% vs TC avg
§102
32.0%
-8.0% vs TC avg
§112
22.4%
-17.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 279 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Drawings The drawings are objected to as failing to comply with 37 CFR 1.84(p)(5) because they include the following reference character(s) not mentioned in the description: 222 and 230, both in fig. 2. Corrected drawing sheets in compliance with 37 CFR 1.121(d), or amendment to the specification to add the reference character(s) in the description in compliance with 37 CFR 1.121(b) are required in reply to the Office action to avoid abandonment of the application. Any amended replacement drawing sheet should include all of the figures appearing on the immediate prior version of the sheet, even if only one figure is being amended. Each drawing sheet submitted after the filing date of an application must be labeled in the top margin as either “Replacement Sheet” or “New Sheet” pursuant to 37 CFR 1.121(d). If the changes are not accepted by the examiner, the applicant will be notified and informed of any required corrective action in the next Office action. The objection to the drawings will not be held in abeyance. Specification The disclosure is objected to because of the following informalities: reference characters 222, 230, in fig. 2, do not appear in the specification. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-9, 11-18, 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Mortier (EP 0120531 A2). Regarding claim 1, Mortier discloses a pickup assembly (fig. 1) for an agricultural harvester (a forage harvester), the pickup assembly comprising: - a pickup assembly frame (1, see fig. 1), - a pickup unit (13) carried by the pickup assembly frame and configured to pick up crop from a field, and - at least one skid shoe (21), mounted below at least a portion of the pickup unit. Regarding claim 2, Mortier discloses the pickup assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one skid shoe is pivotably mounted below at least a portion of the pickup unit (page 6 lines 20-21). Regarding claim 3, Mortier discloses the pickup assembly of claim 2, wherein the at least one skid shoe comprises a biasing member (43), configured to bias the at least one skid shoe towards the field. Regarding claim 4, Mortier discloses the pickup assembly of claim 3, further comprising an adjustment mechanism for adjusting a pivot angle of the at least one skid shoe (page 8 lines 23-25). Regarding claim 5, Mortier discloses the pickup assembly of claim 2, further comprising an adjustment mechanism (25, 30, 14) for adjusting a pivot angle of the at least one skid shoe. Regarding claim 6, Mortier discloses the pickup assembly of claim 5, wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises a hydraulic (14) or electric actuator. Regarding claim 7, Mortier discloses the pickup assembly of claim 2, further comprising a skid shoe lock, operable to temporarily lock the at least one skid shoe at a predetermined pivot angle (page 7 lines 2-3). Regarding claim 8, Mortier discloses the pickup assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one skid shoe comprises at least two skid shoes, mounted below at least a portion of the pickup unit and at two respective lateral ends of the pickup unit (page 4 lines 24-26). Regarding claim 9, Mortier discloses the pickup assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one skid shoe comprises a plurality of skid shoes, mounted below at least a portion of the pickup unit and distributed along a longitudinal axis of the pickup unit (page 4 lines 24-26). Regarding claim 11, Mortier discloses the pickup assembly of claim 1, further comprising at least one support wheel (2), mounted to the pickup assembly frame for supporting the pickup assembly frame above the ground. Regarding claim 12, Mortier discloses a method for parking a pickup assembly (fig. 1) including a pickup assembly frame (1), a pickup unit (13) carried by the pickup assembly frame and configured to pick up crop from a field, at least one skid shoe (21), pivotably mounted below at least a portion of the pickup unit, and a skid shoe lock (34, 29, 32), operable to temporarily lock the at least one skid shoe at a predetermined pivot angle, the method including steps of: - pivoting the at least one skid shoe to the predetermined pivot angle (page 8 lines 23-25), and - activating the skid shoe lock to temporarily lock the skid shoe at the predetermined pivot angle (page 7 lines 2-3). Regarding claim 13, Mortier discloses the method of claim 12, wherein the at least one skid shoe comprises a biasing member (43), configured to bias the at least one skid shoe towards the field. Regarding claim 14, Mortier discloses the method of claim 13, wherein the pickup assembly further comprises an adjustment mechanism for adjusting a pivot angle of the at least one skid shoe. Regarding claim 15, Mortier discloses the method of claim 12, wherein the pickup assembly further comprises an adjustment mechanism (25, 30, 14) for adjusting a pivot angle of the at least one skid shoe. Regarding claim 16, Mortier discloses the method of claim 15, wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises a hydraulic (14) or electric actuator. Regarding claim 17, Mortier discloses the method of claim 12, wherein the at least one skid shoe comprises at least two skid shoes, mounted below at least a portion of the pickup unit and at two respective lateral ends of the pickup unit (page 4 lines 24-26). Regarding claim 18, Mortier discloses the method of claim 12, wherein the at least one skid shoe comprises a plurality of skid shoes, mounted below at least a portion of the pickup unit and distributed along a longitudinal axis of the pickup unit (page 4 lines 24-26). Regarding claim 20, Mortier discloses the method of claim 12, wherein the pickup assembly further comprising at least one support wheel (2), mounted to the pickup assembly frame for supporting the pickup assembly frame above the ground. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 10, 19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Mortier (EP 0120531 A2) in view of Karlsson (US 20160088795 A1). Regarding claim 10, Mortier discloses the pickup assembly of claim 1, wherein the pickup unit comprises a rotatable reel with pickup tines, and Mortier does not disclose wherein the at least one skid shoe comprises one or more slits provided to allow one or more of the pickup tines to move through the one or more slits during rotation of the reel. In the same field of endeavor, Karlsson discloses a skid shoe (79, 81) comprising slits (see fig. 9). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to have provided the skid shoes of Mortier with slits, as disclosed by Karlsson, in or der to not impede the rotation of the tines of the pick-up during rotation. Regarding claim 19, Mortier discloses the method of claim 12, wherein the pickup unit comprises a rotatable reel with pickup tines. Mortier does not disclose wherein the at least one skid shoe comprises one or more slits provided to allow one or more of the pickup tines to move through the one or more slits during rotation of the reel. In the same field of endeavor, Karlsson discloses a skid shoe (79, 81) comprising slits (see fig. 9). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to have provided the skid shoes of Mortier with slits, as disclosed by Karlsson, in or der to not impede the rotation of the tines of the pick-up during rotation. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. US 4315395 A discloses a skid shoe that may be rotated to a position for parking a header. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MADELINE RUNCO whose telephone number is (469)295-9123. The examiner can normally be reached 8-4:30 M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Joseph Rocca can be reached at 5712728971. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MADELINE I RUNCO/ Examiner, Art Unit 3671
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 07, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 11, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
86%
With Interview (+8.4%)
2y 11m (~1y 0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 279 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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