Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/942,830

PRINTING SYSTEM, NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM STORING PRINTING PROGRAM, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING PRINTED MATTER

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Nov 11, 2024
Priority
Nov 13, 2023 — JP 2023-192701
Examiner
VO, QUANG N
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Seiko Epson Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
72%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 2m
Est. Remaining
79%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 72% — above average
72%
Career Allowance Rate
457 granted / 631 resolved
+12.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+6.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
26 currently pending
Career history
650
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
9.7%
-30.3% vs TC avg
§103
59.2%
+19.2% vs TC avg
§102
22.1%
-17.9% vs TC avg
§112
6.6%
-33.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 631 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 11/11/2024 was filed in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97 and 1.98. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Applicant has not provided an explanation of relevance of cited document(s) discussed below. Reference US 2019/0384551 A1 is a general background reference covering: Displaying a preview image is improved. An image processing device that displays on a display a preview image of printing a print job has a controller configured that acquires the printing order of multiple image layers included in the print job, generates a preview image overlaying the multiple image layers according to the acquired printing order, and displays the generated preview image on the display. The controller displays on the display an input field for receiving an instruction specifying the printing order of the multiple image layers, and acquires the printing order by receiving the instruction through the input field. (see abstract). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1, 3-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a1) as being anticipated by Miyasaka (US 2019/0384551 A1). Regarding claim 1, Miyasaka discloses a printing system (e.g., FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the configuration of a system 1 according to this embodiment. The system 1 includes an image processing device 10, and a printer 20, paragraph 22) comprising: a display configured to provide a plurality of patterns including a first pattern in which a first image (e.g., first group letters in D01)and a second image (e.g., second group letters in D01) are printed on the same surface side of a transparent medium (e.g., FIG. 2A, the color image data D01 for the first layer is printed on transparent film used as the print medium in this example, paragraph 47) and a second pattern in which the first image and the second image are respectively printed on opposite sides of the transparent medium (e.g., X Y Z, D03 printed on opposite side, paragraph 47); and a printer configured to execute printing according to a pattern selected by a user from the patterns being provided (e.g., the printer 20 is said to print based on print data the first controller 11 generates, for example, from image data D01 shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B is referred to below as simply the printer 20 printing the image data D01, paragraph 46). Regarding claim 3, Miyasaka discloses wherein the display provides a plurality of patterns while excluding a pattern causing a printing result that contradicts with an image overlapping order specified by a user (e.g., FIG. 2A, the color image data D01 for the first layer is printed on transparent film used as the print medium in this example, the specific-color image data D02 for the second layer is then printed, and finally the color image data D03 for the third layer is printed, paragraph 47). Regarding claim 4, Miyasaka discloses wherein when a user specifies the first image as an layer above the second image, and a printing region of the first image includes a printing region of the second image, the display excludes: a pattern in which the first image and the second image are printed on the same surface side (e.g., FIG. 2A, the color image data D01 for the first layer is printed on transparent film used as the print medium in this example, the specific-color image data D02 for the second layer is then printed, paragraph 47); and a pattern in which the first image is printed on a back surface of the transparent medium and the second image is printed on a front surface of the transparent medium (e.g., finally the color image data D03 for the third layer is printed. As a result, the specific-color image data D02 printed as the second layer forms a base layer for the color image data D01 of the first layer and the color image data D03 of the third layer, the image formed by the color image data D01 on the first layer is therefore visible from one side of the transparent film, and the image formed by the color image data D03 on the third layer is visible from the other side of the transparent film, paragraph 47), and the display provides a pattern in which the first image is printed on the front surface of the transparent medium and the second image is printed on the back surface of the transparent medium (e.g., In the example shown in FIG. 2B, the specific-color image data D11 for the first layer is printed first using paper as the medium, and the color image data D12 for the second layer is then printed. As a result, the specific-color image data D11 printed on the first layer is the base layer of the color image data D12 printed on the second layer, and the image expressed by the color image data D12 on the second layer is visible, paragraph 48). Regarding claim 5, Miyasaka discloses wherein the display also provides a printing preview for printing each if the patterns (e.g., XYZ pattern in a preview pane 32, figure 3). Regarding claim 6, Miyasaka discloses wherein at least any one of the first image and the second image is generated by the printing system (e.g., FIG. 2A, the color image data D01 for the first layer is printed on transparent film used as the print medium in this example, the specific-color image data D02 for the second layer is then printed, and finally the color image data D03 for the third layer is printed, paragraph 47). Regarding claim 7, Miyasaka discloses wherein at least any one of the first image and the second image is an image to be printed with special color ink (e.g., FIG. 2B, the specific-color image data D11 for the first layer is printed first using paper as the medium, and the color image data D12 for the second layer is then printed. As a result, the specific-color image data D11 printed on the first layer is the base layer of the color image data D12 printed on the second layer, and the image expressed by the color image data D12 on the second layer is visible, paragraph 48). Regarding claim 8, Miyasaka discloses wherein at least any one of the first image and the second image is an image to be printed with white color ink, metal color ink, or clear ink (e.g., the specific color is not limited to white. Clear ink and metallic ink are other examples of specific colors of ink. More specifically, the print job may include specific-color image data in which an image layer printed with clear ink is expressed by gradation values for each pixel, or specific-color image data in which an image layer printed with metallic ink is expressed by pixel gradation values, paragraph 49). Regarding claim 9, claim 9 is a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium with limitations similar of limitations of claim 1. Therefore, claim 9 is rejected as set forth above as claim 1. Regarding claim 10, claim 10 is a method claim with limitations similar of limitations of claim 1. Therefore, claim 10 is rejected as set forth above as claim 1. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim 2 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Miyasaka (US 2019/0384551 A1) as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of Niiyama (US 2020/0097781 A1). Regarding claim 2, Miyasaka does not specifically disclose wherein the display provides a plurality of patterns including: a first pattern in which the first image, the second image, and a third image are printed on the same surface side of the transparent medium; a second pattern in which the first image, and the second image and the third image are respectively printed on the opposite sides of the transparent medium; a second pattern in which the first image, and the second image and the third image are respectively printed on the opposite sides of the transparent medium; a third pattern in which the first image and the third image, and the second image are respectively printed on the opposite sides of the transparent medium; and a fourth pattern in which the third image, and the first image and the second image are respectively printed on the opposite sides of the transparent medium. Niiyama discloses wherein the display provides a plurality of patterns including: a first pattern in which the first image, the second image, and a third image are printed on the same surface side of the transparent medium; a second pattern in which the first image, and the second image and the third image are respectively printed on the opposite sides of the transparent medium (e.g., The second combining job arrangement condition 162 is information for designating a position where the image to be printed in the second combining job is arranged in the print medium W. The second combining job arrangement condition 162 can also be data for defining a positional relationship between the image to be printed in the basic job and the image to be printed in the second combining job similarly to the first combining job arrangement condition 155, paragraphs 125, 129); a third pattern in which the first image and the third image, and the second image are respectively printed on the opposite sides of the transparent medium; and a fourth pattern in which the third image, and the first image and the second image are respectively printed on the opposite sides of the transparent medium (e.g., The second combining job to be performed by the printer 1 in the second embodiment is a job for printing variable images. The variable images each mean an image the content of which is changed when printed. For example, the contents of the plurality of images arranged in the print medium W are changed every time the images are arranged or changed with a predetermined period, paragraph 131). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to have modified Miyasaka to include wherein the display provides a plurality of patterns including: a first pattern in which the first image, the second image, and a third image are printed on the same surface side of the transparent medium; a second pattern in which the first image, and the second image and the third image are respectively printed on the opposite sides of the transparent medium; a second pattern in which the first image, and the second image and the third image are respectively printed on the opposite sides of the transparent medium; a third pattern in which the first image and the third image, and the second image are respectively printed on the opposite sides of the transparent medium; and a fourth pattern in which the third image, and the first image and the second image are respectively printed on the opposite sides of the transparent medium as taught by Niiyama. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to have modified Miyasaka by the teaching of Niiyama to use for particular application. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to QUANG N VO whose telephone number is (571)270-1121. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday, 7AM-4PM, EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Abderrahim Merouan can be reached at 571-270-5254. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /QUANG N VO/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2683
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 11, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 10, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
72%
Grant Probability
79%
With Interview (+6.2%)
3y 0m (~1y 2m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 631 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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