Prosecution Insights
Last updated: September 17, 2026
Application No. 18/943,726

MODULAR FRAME STRUCTURE

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Nov 11, 2024
Priority
Nov 09, 2023 — provisional 63/597,688
Examiner
LE, HUYEN D
Art Unit
3754
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Infinitree Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
73%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
11m
Est. Remaining
81%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 73% — above average
73%
Career Allowance Rate
1354 granted / 1857 resolved
+2.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+8.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
33 currently pending
Career history
1885
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.0%
-39.0% vs TC avg
§103
46.9%
+6.9% vs TC avg
§102
30.0%
-10.0% vs TC avg
§112
12.1%
-27.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1857 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-3, 6-10 and 16-17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Chen et al. (2021/0348409). Regarding claim 1, Chen et al. disclose an apparatus comprising: a base member 11; and at least one locking structure 6 coupled to the base member 11, the at least one locking structure 6 comprising: at least one locking arm 11; and a locking element 9 coupled to the locking arm, 11 wherein the at least one locking structure 9 is configured to be inserted into a support member 7 to couple the apparatus to the support member 7. Regarding claim 2, at least one locking arm 11 is flexible. Regarding claim 3, the locking element 3 has a shape and size that corresponds to an opening 8 in the support member 4. Regarding claim 6, the locking element 9 has a cylindrical shape. Regarding claim 7, the locking element 9 has a sloped surface for insertion into the opening 8 in the support member 4. Regarding claim 8, the locking structure 6 is wider than an opening in the support member 4 that the support member is inserted into (paragraph [0045], lines17+). Regarding claim 9, the locking structure comprises two locking arms 13 located opposite to each other (one on the left of joint member 1, the other one is on the right of joint member 1). Regarding claim 10, the locking structure 13 is oriented perpendicular to a surface of the base member 11. Regarding claim 16, Chen et al. disclose a system, comprising: a connector 6, comprising: a base member 11; and at least one locking structure coupled to the base member 11, the at least one locking structure comprising: at least one locking arm 13; and a locking element 9 coupled to the locking arm 13; and a support member 4 comprising at least one opening 8 for receiving the at least one locking structure to couple the connector 6 to the support member 4. Regarding claim 17, the support member 4 comprises a lock opening 8 for receiving the locking element 9. Claims 1-5, 7-11 and 16-17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Giampavolo (7,559,126). Regarding claim 1, Giampavolo discloses an apparatus 71 (Fig. 7) comprising: a base member 75; and at least one locking structure 72/73 coupled to the base member 75, the at least one locking structure 72/73 comprising: at least one locking arm 73; and a locking element 77 coupled to the locking arm 73 wherein the at least one locking structure 72/73 is configured to be inserted into a support member 78 to couple the apparatus to the support member 78. Regarding claim 2, at least one locking arm 73 is flexible. Regarding claim 3, the locking element 77 has a shape and size that corresponds to an opening in the support member 78. Regarding claims 4, 5, the locking element comprises a secondary locking element (where numeral 73 points to) to further secure the locking element 77 in the opening in the support member 78, wherein the secondary locking element comprises a slot that is configured to receive an edge of the opening 82 in the support member. Regarding claim 7, the locking element 77 has a sloped surface for insertion into the opening 82 in the support member 75. Regarding claim 8, the locking structure is wider than an opening in the support member75 that the support member is inserted into. Regarding claim 9, the locking structure 71 comprises two locking arms 73 and 72. Regarding claim 10, the locking structure is oriented perpendicular to a surface of the base member 75. Regarding claim 11, the apparatus comprises two locking structures 72 and 73, each of the two locking structures 72 and 73 coupled to opposite edges of the base member 75. Regarding claim 16, Giampavolo discloses a system 70, comprising: a connector 71, comprising: a base member 75; and at least one locking structure 72/73 coupled to the base member 75 , the at least one locking structure 72/73 comprising: at least one locking arm 73; and a locking element 77 coupled to the locking arm 73; and a support member 78 comprising at least one opening 82 for receiving the at least one locking structure to couple the connector 71 to the support member 78. Regarding claim 17, the support member 78 comprises a lock opening 82 for receiving the locking element 77. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 12-15 and 18-19 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Claim 20 is allowed. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Bennett teaches a frame comprising: a plurality of connectors 130, wherein each connector 130 comprises: a base member; and at least one locking structure coupled to the base member, the at least one locking structure comprising: at least one locking arm 336; and a locking element 338 coupled to the locking arm 336; a plurality of support members 150. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to HUYEN D LE whose telephone number is (571)272-4890. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, David Angwin can be reached at 517-270-3735. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. HUYEN D. LE Primary Examiner Art Unit 3754 /HUYEN D LE/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3754
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 11, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 08, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12739567
SPEAKER
1y 8m to grant Granted Sep 15, 2026
Patent 12732736
WEARABLE DEVICE
1y 11m to grant Granted Sep 08, 2026
Patent 12726778
METHOD OF ASSEMBLING A LOUDSPEAKER AND VOICE COIL FORMER FOR USE THEREIN
1y 10m to grant Granted Sep 01, 2026
Patent 12726772
LOUDSPEAKER APPARATUS
1y 11m to grant Granted Sep 01, 2026
Patent 12716254
PLUNGE POOL
3y 1m to grant Granted Aug 25, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
73%
Grant Probability
81%
With Interview (+8.2%)
2y 9m (~11m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1857 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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