Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 14, 2026
Application No. 18/944,237

MODULAR MOTOR AND CONTROLLER ASSEMBLY

Non-Final OA §102§112
Filed
Nov 12, 2024
Examiner
ORTEGA, JOSEPH
Art Unit
2834
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Rev Robotics LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
72%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3m
Est. Remaining
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 72% — above average
72%
Career Allowance Rate
310 granted / 428 resolved
+4.4% vs TC avg
Strong +16% interview lift
Without
With
+16.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 0m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
446
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.2%
-36.8% vs TC avg
§103
35.6%
-4.4% vs TC avg
§102
29.8%
-10.2% vs TC avg
§112
29.2%
-10.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 428 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-16 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Regarding Claim 1 (similarly in Claim 13), the applicant recites “the modular motor assembly defines a through bore passing through the motor and the motor controller.” A motor controller is understood in the art as an electronic device that regulates an electric motor’s speed, torque, direction, position, etc. The applicant provides no structure to describe such motor controller. Therefore, it is unclear how a motor controller “would define a through bore passing through the motor controller”. Claims 2-12 & 14-16 are rejected based on the dependency from Claim 1 or 13. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-9 and 12-18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Clendenen (US 2011/0068661). Regarding Claim 1, Clendenen discloses a modular motor assembly [18] (FIG. 1-2, ¶ [0037]; The method and apparatus described herein facilitate manufacturing a compact motor controller 150, therefore minimizing an amount of space in motor assembly housing 18 (shown in FIG. 1) occupied by motor controller 150 and/or minimizing a height of motor assembly housing 18) comprising: (a) a motor [12] including a rotor [30] rotatably coupled with a stator [26] (FIG. 1-2; ¶ [0017]; Motor 12 includes a stationary assembly 26 including a stator or core 28 and a rotatable assembly 30 including a permanent magnet rotor 32 and a shaft 34); and (b) a motor controller [18] removably coupled to the motor [12] at a mating interface [54] (FIG. 1-2, ¶ [0017]; Motor controller 14 is configured to be positioned at least partially within an end cap 16. A motor assembly housing 18 includes end cap 16 and a housing shell 20), wherein: (c) the modular motor assembly [18] defines a through bore passing through the motor [b1 – through bore in 26] and the motor controller [b2 – through bore in 18] (FIG. 2), and (d) the through bore [b1-b2] is configured to transfer torque to a removable shaft [34] inserted into the through bore (FIG. 1, [0017]; Motor 12 includes a stationary assembly 26 including a stator or core 28 and a rotatable assembly 30 including a permanent magnet rotor 32 and a shaft 34. A fan (not shown) or other device to be driven such as means for moving air through an air handling system engages shaft 34). Regarding Claim 2, Clendenen discloses the modular motor assembly of claim 1 [see rejected Claim 1], wherein: the modular motor assembly [18] includes an electrical pathway between a source of electricity and a load in the motor [12] (FIG. 1-2, ¶ [0021]; A wiring harness 90 and a connector 92 are utilized to connect motor assembly 10 to an electrical power source); and decoupling the motor controller from the motor [12] at the mating interface [54] disrupts the electrical pathway (FIG. 1 shows the assembly decoupled). Regarding Claim 3, Clendenen discloses the modular motor assembly of claim 1 [see rejected Claim 1], wherein the motor controller further comprises: a set of power wires for providing electricity to the modular motor assembly [18] from the source of electricity (FIG. 1-2, ¶ [0021]; A wiring harness 90 and a connector 92 are utilized to connect motor assembly 10 to an electrical power source). Regarding Claim 4, Clendenen discloses the modular motor assembly of claim 3 [see rejected Claim 3], wherein the set of power wires [wires shown for 91 and 66] for providing the electricity consists of a positive wire and a negative wire (FIG. 1, ¶ [0020]; induction motor 12, integrated induction motor and motor control unit assembly 10 may include any suitable type of electric motor including, but not limited to, induction motor 12, a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor, an electronically commutated motor (ECM), a brushless alternating current (BLAC) motor, or a stepper motor. Any BLDC, ECM or BLAC or a stepper motor operate with negative and positive current and therefore, the wires shown for 91 and 66 comprises both positive and negative wires). Regarding Claim 5, Clendenen discloses the modular motor assembly of claim 3 [see rejected Claim 3], wherein the electrical pathway extends from the set of power wires [wires shown coupled to 66] to a detachable coupling [66] at the mating interface [54] and then to the load in the motor [12] (FIG. 2, [0018]; Motor controller 14 is connected to winding stages 62 of stationary assembly 26 by interconnecting a winding end turn connector 66 and a motor control unit connector 68. Motor controller 14 applies a voltage to one or more of winding stages 62 at a time for commutating winding stages 62 in a preselected sequence to rotate rotatable assembly 30 about an axis of rotation). Regarding Claim 6, Clendenen discloses the modular motor assembly of claim 5 [see rejected Claim 5], wherein the load in the motor [12] comprises the coils [62] of conductive wire (FIG. 2). Regarding Claim 7, Clendenen discloses the modular motor assembly of claim 1 [see rejected Claim 1], wherein the motor controller [18 – refer to element “b” above] further comprises a circuit board including hardware for controlling the motor [12] (FIG. 2, [0018]; Motor controller 14 includes a plurality of electronic components 58 and a connector (not shown) mounted on a component board 60, for example, a printed circuit board). Regarding Claim 8, Clendenen discloses the modular motor assembly of claim 7 [see rejected Claim 7], wherein the motor controller [18 – refer to element “b” above] further comprises at least one of a set of data ports and a set of data wires coupled to the circuit board (¶ [0024]; Second circuit board 162 includes a second plurality of electrical components 220 electrically coupled by leads and/or traces (not shown in FIG. 4) included within second circuit board 162). Regarding Claim 9, Clendenen discloses the modular motor assembly of claim 1 [see rejected Claim 1], wherein the through bore [b1-b2] is further configured to self-center the keyed shaft inserted into the through bore (FIG. 2 shows “the through bore is further configured to self-center the keyed shaft inserted into the through bore”). Regarding Claim 12, Clendenen discloses the modular motor assembly of claim 1 [see rejected Claim 1], wherein the motor is an external rotor motor (Claim 17; An electric motor and motor controller assembly). Regarding Claim 13, Clendenen discloses a motor controller [18] (FIG. 1-2) comprising: a housing [40], wherein the housing [40] comprises a mating interface [16] that includes an electrical connection configured to power a motor [12] coupled to the motor controller [14] at the mating interface [54] (FIG. 1-2, ¶ [0018]; Motor controller 14 applies a voltage to one or more of winding stages 62 at a time for commutating winding stages 62 in a preselected sequence to rotate rotatable assembly 30 about an axis of rotation); a circuit board [printed circuit board] disposed within the housing [40], the circuit board including hardware for controlling the motor coupled to the motor controller (FIG. 2, [0018]; Motor controller 14 includes a plurality of electronic components 58 and a connector (not shown) mounted on a component board 60, for example, a printed circuit board); and a through bore [b1-b2 – refer to rejected Claim 1, element “c” above] passing through the mating interface [54] and a surface of the housing [40] opposing the mating interface [54], the through bore configured to align with a through bore passing through the motor [12] coupled to the mating interface [54] (FIG. 2). Regarding Claim 14, Clendenen discloses the motor controller of claim 13 [see rejected Claim 13], further comprising: a set of electrical lines [electrical lines for 66] for providing electricity to the electrical connection at the mating interface [54] (FIG. 1-2, ¶ [0021]; A wiring harness 90 and a connector 92 are utilized to connect motor assembly 10 to an electrical power source). Regarding Claim 15, Clendenen discloses the motor controller of claim 14 [see rejected Claim 14], wherein the set of electrical lines for providing the electricity consists of a positive wire and a negative wire (FIG. 1, ¶ [0020]; induction motor 12, integrated induction motor and motor control unit assembly 10 may include any suitable type of electric motor including, but not limited to, induction motor 12, a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor, an electronically commutated motor (ECM), a brushless alternating current (BLAC) motor, or a stepper motor. Any BLDC, ECM or BLAC or a stepper motor operate with negative and positive current and therefore, the wires shown for 91 and 66 comprises both positive and negative wires). Regarding Claim 16, Clendenen discloses the motor controller of claim 13 [see rejected Claim 13], wherein the motor controller further comprises at least one of a set of data ports and a set of data wires coupled to the circuit board (¶ [0024]; Second circuit board 162 includes a second plurality of electrical components 220 electrically coupled by leads and/or traces (not shown in FIG. 4) included within second circuit board 162). Regarding Claim 17, Clendenen discloses a motor [12] (FIG. 1-2) comprising: a rotor [30] rotatably coupled with a stator [26], wherein the stator [26] is electrically coupled to an electrical connection at a mating interface [52] at an end of the motor [12] (FIG. 1-2, ¶ [0018]; Motor controller 14 applies a voltage to one or more of winding stages 62 at a time for commutating winding stages 62 in a preselected sequence to rotate rotatable assembly 30 about an axis of rotation); and a through bore [b1-b2] passing through the rotor [30] and the stator [26] (FIG. 1-2), wherein: the through bore [b1-b2] is aligned coaxially with an axis of rotation of the rotor [30] (FIG. 1); and the through bore [b1-b2] is configured to transfer torque to a removable shaft [34] inserted into the through bore [b1-b2] when the stator receives electricity from the electrical connection (FIG. 1-2, ¶ [0018]; Motor controller 14 applies a voltage to one or more of winding stages 62 at a time for commutating winding stages 62 in a preselected sequence to rotate rotatable assembly 30 about an axis of rotation). Regarding Claim 18, Clendenen discloses the motor of claim 17 [see rejected Claim 17], wherein the electrical connection is configured to receive the electricity from a motor controller coupled to the motor [12] at the mating interface (FIG. 2, [0018]; Motor controller 14 is connected to winding stages 62 of stationary assembly 26 by interconnecting a winding end turn connector 66 and a motor control unit connector 68. Motor controller 14 applies a voltage to one or more of winding stages 62 at a time for commutating winding stages 62 in a preselected sequence to rotate rotatable assembly 30 about an axis of rotation.). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 10-11 & 19-20 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JOSEPH ORTEGA whose telephone number is (469)295-9083. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8 AM - 5 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, TULSIDAS C. PATEL can be reached at (571)272-2098. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JOSEPH ORTEGA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2834
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Prosecution Timeline

Nov 12, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 22, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12700694
CONNECTOR MODULE
2y 10m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12695230
TERMINAL
2y 7m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12692835
WIND POWER GENERATING APPARATUS
1y 4m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12689156
CONNECTION MODULE AND SERVER HAVING THE SAME
2y 11m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12689143
ADAPTER TERMINAL, CONNECTOR AND CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY WITH SIMPLIFIED STRUCTURE
2y 10m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
72%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+16.2%)
2y 0m (~3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 428 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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