Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/945,744

INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE AND INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Nov 13, 2024
Priority
Dec 11, 2023 — JP 2023-208565
Examiner
MATTA, ALEXANDER GEORGE
Art Unit
3668
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Toyota Motor Corporation
OA Round
2 (Final)
73%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
1y 1m
Est. Remaining
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 73% — above average
73%
Career Allowance Rate
106 granted / 146 resolved
+20.6% vs TC avg
Strong +20% interview lift
Without
With
+20.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
33 currently pending
Career history
187
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.1%
-38.9% vs TC avg
§103
95.8%
+55.8% vs TC avg
§102
1.5%
-38.5% vs TC avg
§112
1.1%
-38.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 146 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This Office Action is in response to Applicant Amendment and Arguments filed on 4/7/2026. Claim(s) 1-18 are pending for examination. This Action is made FINAL. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments with respect to the previous rejection of claims 1 - 18 under 35 U.S.C. 103 have been considered but are deemed moot in view of the new grounds of rejection necessitated by Applicant's Amendment. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Chang et al. (US 20200398640 A1, hereinafter known as Chang) in view of Nakagawa (US 20140330453 A1) and Gonring (US 12071213 B1). Chang and Nakagawa were cited in a previous office action. Regarding Claim 1, Chang teaches An information processing device that controls a vehicle that executes a first mode and a second mode, the first mode being a mode in which an air conditioner is actuated by electric power of a battery, the second mode being a mode in which the air conditioner is actuated by electric power that is generated using dynamic power of an internal combustion engine, the information processing device comprising a processor, wherein the processor is configured to: {Para [0053] “When initiating a vehicle system, such as the HVAC fan or starting the engine to run the air conditioning, the method is operative to monitor the battery level and/or the gas level. If the battery voltage level drops lower than a threshold value, the vehicle may be operative to start the vehicle engine in order to recharge the battery. The vehicle may the stop the engine in response to the battery reaching a desired recharged level. The method may further be operative to monitor a fuel level when running the engine. If the fuel level drops below a threshold level, the estimated remaining run time may be transmitted to the driver and/or emergency services. In response to a low fuel level, the method may be operative to cycle, or periodically start and stop, the engine operation in order to extend the available cooling time.” Para [0042] “The processor 240 is operative to perform the algorithm for active vehicle cabin occupant protection. According to an exemplary embodiment, the processor 240 is first operative to detect if a driver is in the vehicle. This detection may be made in response to a signal from the occupancy detector 205. If the driver is estimated to not be present, the processor 240 is then operative to determine if the engine of the vehicle is running. The vehicle run state may be determined in response to a signal or a query to the vehicle controller 210 or by determining the position of the vehicle ignition switch. For example, if the vehicle ignition switch is in the off or lock position, the processor 240 may assume that the engine is not running. The processor 240 may further detect the voltage output of the alternator to determine if the engine is running. The processor 240 may query a vehicle controller 210 to determine the run state of the vehicle.” } receive an actuation request for the climate control, {Para [0006] “In accordance with an aspect of the present invention an apparatus is provided having a cabin temperature sensor for detecting a vehicle cabin temperature, a ventilation system having a fan and an outside air duct for introducing outside air into a vehicle cabin, an air conditioning system driven by a vehicle engine for cooling the vehicle cabin, and a processor for engaging the ventilation system in response to the vehicle cabin temperature exceeding a first threshold temperature and for engaging the air conditioning system in response to the vehicle cabin temperature exceeding a second threshold temperature wherein the second threshold temperature is greater than the first threshold temperature.” } determine whether a remaining amount of the battery is equal to or higher than a first threshold, in response to receiving the actuation request, determine whether a predetermined condition that is an execution condition for the second mode is satisfied, in response the determination that the remaining amount of the battery is less than the first threshold, and control the vehicle such that the second mode is executed, in response to the determination that the predetermined condition is satisfied. { Para [0053] “When initiating a vehicle system, such as the HVAC fan or starting the engine to run the air conditioning, the method is operative to monitor the battery level and/or the gas level. If the battery voltage level drops lower than a threshold value, the vehicle may be operative to start the vehicle engine in order to recharge the battery. The vehicle may the stop the engine in response to the battery reaching a desired recharged level. The method may further be operative to monitor a fuel level when running the engine. If the fuel level drops below a threshold level, the estimated remaining run time may be transmitted to the driver and/or emergency services. In response to a low fuel level, the method may be operative to cycle, or periodically start and stop, the engine operation in order to extend the available cooling time.” The predetermined condition is the fuel level } Chang does not teach, receive an actuation request for the air conditioner by a remote operation, and wherein the controlling of the vehicle such that the second mode is executed causes the vehicle to transition from a state in which the internal combustion engine is not actuated to a state in which the internal combustion engine is actuated. However, Nakagawa teaches receive an actuation request for the air conditioner by a remote operation, {Para [0067-0069] “First, the user operates the mobile terminal 300 to launch a pre-air-conditioning application so as to start the pre-air-conditioning. The pre-air-conditioning application is stored in advance in the non-volatile memory 307 of the mobile terminal 300. In the following description, the main control section 306 of the mobile terminal 300, which executes the pre-air-conditioning application program, is referred to simply as "mobile terminal 300". When the pre-air-conditioning application is started, a pre-air-conditioning screen is displayed on the touch-panel type liquid crystal display 304. The user touches and operates a start button displayed on the pre-air-conditioning screen. In this manner, in Step S11, the mobile terminal 300 transmits a pre-air-conditioning start request to the server 210 of the vehicle information center 200. When performing the communication to/from the server 210, the mobile terminal 300 always transmits a mobile-terminal ID together. In Step S12, when receiving the pre-air-conditioning start request transmitted from the mobile terminal 300, the server 210 transmits a pre-air-conditioning start command to the DCM 150 of the vehicle 100 corresponding to the ID of the mobile terminal 300 (hereinafter referred to simply as "DCM 150"). When receiving the start command transmitted from the server 210, the DCM 150 starts the CAN communication system and the vehicle ECUs 110, and in addition, transmits an air-conditioning start command to the air-conditioning ECU 110a in Step S13. After performing pre-air-conditioning start processing in accordance with the air-conditioning start command, the air-conditioning ECU 110a transmits a start completion report to the DCM 150. In Step S14, based on the start completion report, the DCM 150 transmits a pre-air-conditioning start report to the server 210. Then, in Step S15, the server 210 transmits the pre-air-conditioning start report to the mobile terminal 300. In Step S16, when receiving the pre-air-conditioning start report, the mobile terminal 300 performs display indicating that the pre-air-conditioning has been started on a display screen of the touch-panel type liquid crystal display 304.” } It would have been prima facie obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified Chang to incorporate the teachings of Nakagawa to activate air conditioning using remote operation because as is known in the art it improves convenience. The car can be cooled before the user gets to it improving their comfort. Chang in view of Nakagawa does not teach, receive an actuation request for the air conditioner by a remote operation, and wherein the controlling of the vehicle such that the second mode is executed causes the vehicle to transition from a state in which the internal combustion engine is not actuated to a state in which the internal combustion engine is actuated. However, Gonring teaches in response to the determination that the remaining amount of the battery is less than the first threshold, and control the vehicle such that the second mode is executed, in response to the determination that the predetermined condition is satisfied, wherein the controlling of the vehicle such that the second mode is executed causes the vehicle to transition from a state in which the internal combustion engine is not actuated to a state in which the internal combustion engine is actuated. {Fig. 13 and claim 1 “A marine propulsion system for a marine vessel, comprising: an engine effectuating rotation of an output shaft; at least one battery configured to power a marine vessel load; an alternator having a rotor that is driven into rotation by the output shaft and that outputs a charge current to the at least one battery; a control system configured to operate the engine in a propulsion mode to rotate a propulsor to propel the marine vessel and a generator mode to charge the at least one battery while the marine vessel remains stationary, wherein the control system is further configured to receive a generator mode command to start the engine in the generator mode responsive to a determination that a charge level for the at least one battery is less than a low battery threshold; determine whether at least one of a plurality of generator start conditions is satisfied, wherein the plurality of generator start conditions comprises: a predetermined engine fault condition is not present; an engine cover or cowling is in a closed position based on input from an engine cowling switch or sensor; the marine vessel is located in water based on input from a water sensor; a trim position of the engine does not exceed a trim threshold based on input from an engine trim position sensor; and a fuel level exceeds a fuel threshold based on input from a fuel level sensor; and responsive to a determination that the at least one of the plurality of generator start conditions is satisfied, automatically operate the engine in the generator mode to charge the at least one battery while a shift system of the marine propulsion system is in a neutral position such that the propulsor is not engaged by the engine.” } It would have been prima facie obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified Chang in view of Nakagawa to incorporate the teachings of Gonring to check fuel level before starting an engine when the battery is low because it prevents the vehicle from running out of fuel. As is well known in the art running out of fuel can leave a vehicle stranded/ inoperable. Regarding Claim 2, Chang in view of Nakagawa and Gonring teaches The information processing device according to claim 1. Chang further teaches wherein the processor is configured to send a command to a terminal, in a case where the determination that the predetermined condition is not satisfied, the command being a command to display a screen {Para [0053] “When initiating a vehicle system, such as the HVAC fan or starting the engine to run the air conditioning, the method is operative to monitor the battery level and/or the gas level. If the battery voltage level drops lower than a threshold value, the vehicle may be operative to start the vehicle engine in order to recharge the battery. The vehicle may the stop the engine in response to the battery reaching a desired recharged level. The method may further be operative to monitor a fuel level when running the engine. If the fuel level drops below a threshold level, the estimated remaining run time may be transmitted to the driver and/or emergency services. In response to a low fuel level, the method may be operative to cycle, or periodically start and stop, the engine operation in order to extend the available cooling time.” Para [0057] “The exemplary system 400 may further include retractable sunshades and a luminance detector 430. The sunshade is deployed in response to the luminance level exceeding a luminance threshold value indicative of the vehicle being in direct sunlight. Internal cabin temperature can be greatly increased due to solar radiation being converted to heat from illuminated surfaces within the vehicle cabin. The exemplary system may further include an occupancy detector for detecting the absence or presence of a driver or another vehicle occupant such as a child or a pet. The processor 420 may initiate an algorithm for active vehicle cabin occupant protection in response to a detected occupant or in the absence of the driver. The transmitter 435 may be operative to transmit an alert to an emergency services provider in response to the vehicle cabin temperature exceeding the second threshold temperature. The transmitter 435 may be operative to transmit an alert to a driver via a mobile device or a key fob indicative of the state of the vehicle and/or the detection of an occupant.” } Nakagawa further teaches wherein the processor is configured to send a command to a terminal, in a case where the determination that the predetermined condition is not satisfied, the command being a command to display a screen for selecting whether execution of the second mode is necessary, the terminal being a terminal that is used by a user of the vehicle. {Para [0091] “When the notification condition is satisfied because the remaining battery level becomes lower than the set remaining level during the air-conditioning (S26: Yes) and the destination is set in the navigation device 140 (S102: Yes), the mobile terminal 300 displays a notification/selection screen G3 illustrated in FIG. 7. On the notification/selection screen G3, the guidance notification M1 "REMAINING BATTERY LEVEL IS DECREASING. YOU CAN STOP REMOTE AIR-CONDITIONING TO SAVE ELECTRICITY FOR TRAVEL TO DESTINATION." is displayed. Below the guidance notification M1, the state notification M2 indicating both the information regarding the vehicle state indicating the set temperature, the vehicle-interior temperature, and the remaining battery level, and information regarding travel assistance indicating the destination, the distance to the destination, and the remaining battery level (charging rate) necessary for the travel to the destination is displayed. The information notification regarding the travel assistance is displayed as, for example, "DESTINATION: ***, DISTANCE TO DESTINATION: 40 km, REMAINING BATTERY LEVEL NECESSARY FOR TRAVEL: 45%". As the information regarding the travel assistance, the values which are calculated at the time of execution of the set remaining level setting routine (FIG. 4) are used. Below the state notification M2, the stop selection button B1 for commanding the termination of the air-conditioning, the continuation selection button B2 for commanding the continuation of the air-conditioning, an air-conditioning stop and charging start button B3 for commanding the termination of the air-conditioning and the start of battery charging with an indication "STOP AIR-CONDITIONING AND START CHARGING", and an air-conditioning continuation and charging start button B4 for commanding the continuation of the air-conditioning and the start of battery charging with an indication "CONTINUE AIR-CONDITIONING AND START CHARGING" are displayed.” Para [0157] “Moreover, in this embodiment, the system is applied to the plug-in vehicle including the battery which is chargeable by the external power supply. However, the remote control system for the pre-air-conditioning can also be applied to other vehicles, for example, a non-plug-in hybrid vehicle or a vehicle without a drive motor, which runs with an internal combustion engine alone. In this case, for example, a notification of information regarding a fuel amount may be made in place of the notification of the information regarding the remaining battery level. Specifically, a notification of information regarding a remaining amount of energy of an energy supply source for supplying energy required for a travel of the vehicle and energy required for pre-air-conditioning only needs to be made.” } It would have been prima facie obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified Chang to incorporate the teachings of Nakagawa to request that the user confirm whether they want to run the AC when energy is low because as discussed in para [0091] it helps ensure that the vehicle has sufficient range for an upcoming trip improving convenience. Regarding Claim 3, Chang in view of Nakagawa and Gonring teaches The information processing device according to claim 2. Nakagawa further teaches wherein the processor is configured to control the vehicle such that the second mode is executed, in a case where a signal is received from the terminal, the signal indicating that the execution of the second mode is selected as necessary. {Para [0091] “When the notification condition is satisfied because the remaining battery level becomes lower than the set remaining level during the air-conditioning (S26: Yes) and the destination is set in the navigation device 140 (S102: Yes), the mobile terminal 300 displays a notification/selection screen G3 illustrated in FIG. 7. On the notification/selection screen G3, the guidance notification M1 "REMAINING BATTERY LEVEL IS DECREASING. YOU CAN STOP REMOTE AIR-CONDITIONING TO SAVE ELECTRICITY FOR TRAVEL TO DESTINATION." is displayed. Below the guidance notification M1, the state notification M2 indicating both the information regarding the vehicle state indicating the set temperature, the vehicle-interior temperature, and the remaining battery level, and information regarding travel assistance indicating the destination, the distance to the destination, and the remaining battery level (charging rate) necessary for the travel to the destination is displayed. The information notification regarding the travel assistance is displayed as, for example, "DESTINATION: ***, DISTANCE TO DESTINATION: 40 km, REMAINING BATTERY LEVEL NECESSARY FOR TRAVEL: 45%". As the information regarding the travel assistance, the values which are calculated at the time of execution of the set remaining level setting routine (FIG. 4) are used. Below the state notification M2, the stop selection button B1 for commanding the termination of the air-conditioning, the continuation selection button B2 for commanding the continuation of the air-conditioning, an air-conditioning stop and charging start button B3 for commanding the termination of the air-conditioning and the start of battery charging with an indication "STOP AIR-CONDITIONING AND START CHARGING", and an air-conditioning continuation and charging start button B4 for commanding the continuation of the air-conditioning and the start of battery charging with an indication "CONTINUE AIR-CONDITIONING AND START CHARGING" are displayed.” Para [0157] “Moreover, in this embodiment, the system is applied to the plug-in vehicle including the battery which is chargeable by the external power supply. However, the remote control system for the pre-air-conditioning can also be applied to other vehicles, for example, a non-plug-in hybrid vehicle or a vehicle without a drive motor, which runs with an internal combustion engine alone. In this case, for example, a notification of information regarding a fuel amount may be made in place of the notification of the information regarding the remaining battery level. Specifically, a notification of information regarding a remaining amount of energy of an energy supply source for supplying energy required for a travel of the vehicle and energy required for pre-air-conditioning only needs to be made.” Para [0014] “One embodiment of the present invention is to be applied to the remote air-conditioning control system. When the remaining energy amount of the energy supply source for actuation of the air-conditioning device becomes lower than the set value or the travelable distance of the vehicle, which is calculated based on the remaining energy amount, becomes smaller than the set value, the user is informed of the information regarding the vehicle-interior temperature and the remaining energy amount. Along with the notification, the selection screen for allowing the user to select whether to continue or terminate the actuation of the air-conditioning device is displayed. Here, the energy supply source for actuation corresponds to, for example, an in-vehicle battery in the case of the air-conditioning device which is actuated by electric power of the in-vehicle battery and a fuel in the case of the air-conditioning device which is actuated by an engine output. The remaining energy amount corresponds to a remaining battery level (electric energy supply capacity) of the in-vehicle battery or a fuel amount.” } Regarding Claim 4, Chang in view of Nakagawa and Gonring teaches The information processing device according to claim 2. Chang further teaches wherein the processor is configured to control the vehicle such that the second mode is executed in a state where a predetermined restriction is imposed, {Para [0053] “When initiating a vehicle system, such as the HVAC fan or starting the engine to run the air conditioning, the method is operative to monitor the battery level and/or the gas level. If the battery voltage level drops lower than a threshold value, the vehicle may be operative to start the vehicle engine in order to recharge the battery. The vehicle may the stop the engine in response to the battery reaching a desired recharged level. The method may further be operative to monitor a fuel level when running the engine. If the fuel level drops below a threshold level, the estimated remaining run time may be transmitted to the driver and/or emergency services. In response to a low fuel level, the method may be operative to cycle, or periodically start and stop, the engine operation in order to extend the available cooling time.” } Nakagawa further teaches wherein the processor is configured to control the vehicle such that the second mode is executed {Para [0091] “When the notification condition is satisfied because the remaining battery level becomes lower than the set remaining level during the air-conditioning (S26: Yes) and the destination is set in the navigation device 140 (S102: Yes), the mobile terminal 300 displays a notification/selection screen G3 illustrated in FIG. 7. On the notification/selection screen G3, the guidance notification M1 "REMAINING BATTERY LEVEL IS DECREASING. YOU CAN STOP REMOTE AIR-CONDITIONING TO SAVE ELECTRICITY FOR TRAVEL TO DESTINATION." is displayed. Below the guidance notification M1, the state notification M2 indicating both the information regarding the vehicle state indicating the set temperature, the vehicle-interior temperature, and the remaining battery level, and information regarding travel assistance indicating the destination, the distance to the destination, and the remaining battery level (charging rate) necessary for the travel to the destination is displayed. The information notification regarding the travel assistance is displayed as, for example, "DESTINATION: ***, DISTANCE TO DESTINATION: 40 km, REMAINING BATTERY LEVEL NECESSARY FOR TRAVEL: 45%". As the information regarding the travel assistance, the values which are calculated at the time of execution of the set remaining level setting routine (FIG. 4) are used. Below the state notification M2, the stop selection button B1 for commanding the termination of the air-conditioning, the continuation selection button B2 for commanding the continuation of the air-conditioning, an air-conditioning stop and charging start button B3 for commanding the termination of the air-conditioning and the start of battery charging with an indication "STOP AIR-CONDITIONING AND START CHARGING", and an air-conditioning continuation and charging start button B4 for commanding the continuation of the air-conditioning and the start of battery charging with an indication "CONTINUE AIR-CONDITIONING AND START CHARGING" are displayed.” Para [0157] “Moreover, in this embodiment, the system is applied to the plug-in vehicle including the battery which is chargeable by the external power supply. However, the remote control system for the pre-air-conditioning can also be applied to other vehicles, for example, a non-plug-in hybrid vehicle or a vehicle without a drive motor, which runs with an internal combustion engine alone. In this case, for example, a notification of information regarding a fuel amount may be made in place of the notification of the information regarding the remaining battery level. Specifically, a notification of information regarding a remaining amount of energy of an energy supply source for supplying energy required for a travel of the vehicle and energy required for pre-air-conditioning only needs to be made.” Para [0014] “One embodiment of the present invention is to be applied to the remote air-conditioning control system. When the remaining energy amount of the energy supply source for actuation of the air-conditioning device becomes lower than the set value or the travelable distance of the vehicle, which is calculated based on the remaining energy amount, becomes smaller than the set value, the user is informed of the information regarding the vehicle-interior temperature and the remaining energy amount. Along with the notification, the selection screen for allowing the user to select whether to continue or terminate the actuation of the air-conditioning device is displayed. Here, the energy supply source for actuation corresponds to, for example, an in-vehicle battery in the case of the air-conditioning device which is actuated by electric power of the in-vehicle battery and a fuel in the case of the air-conditioning device which is actuated by an engine output. The remaining energy amount corresponds to a remaining battery level (electric energy supply capacity) of the in-vehicle battery or a fuel amount.” } Regarding Claim 5, Chang in view of Nakagawa and Gonring teaches The information processing device according to claim 4. Chang further teaches wherein the predetermined restriction includes restricting an actuation time of the internal combustion engine to equal to or shorter than a predetermined time. {Para [0053] “When initiating a vehicle system, such as the HVAC fan or starting the engine to run the air conditioning, the method is operative to monitor the battery level and/or the gas level. If the battery voltage level drops lower than a threshold value, the vehicle may be operative to start the vehicle engine in order to recharge the battery. The vehicle may the stop the engine in response to the battery reaching a desired recharged level. The method may further be operative to monitor a fuel level when running the engine. If the fuel level drops below a threshold level, the estimated remaining run time may be transmitted to the driver and/or emergency services. In response to a low fuel level, the method may be operative to cycle, or periodically start and stop, the engine operation in order to extend the available cooling time.” } Regarding Claim 6, Chang in view of Nakagawa and Gonring teaches The information processing device according to claim 4. Chang further teaches wherein the predetermined restriction includes restricting a load on the internal combustion engine to equal to or lower than a predetermined load. {Para [0053] “When initiating a vehicle system, such as the HVAC fan or starting the engine to run the air conditioning, the method is operative to monitor the battery level and/or the gas level. If the battery voltage level drops lower than a threshold value, the vehicle may be operative to start the vehicle engine in order to recharge the battery. The vehicle may the stop the engine in response to the battery reaching a desired recharged level. The method may further be operative to monitor a fuel level when running the engine. If the fuel level drops below a threshold level, the estimated remaining run time may be transmitted to the driver and/or emergency services. In response to a low fuel level, the method may be operative to cycle, or periodically start and stop, the engine operation in order to extend the available cooling time.” Turning off the engine can be considered as a restricting a load on an internal combustion engine. If the engine is off no load can be placed on it. Cycling an engine can also be considered as restricting a load as the average load over the cycling is reduced. } Regarding Claim 7, Chang in view of Nakagawa and Gonring teaches The information processing device according to claim 1. Chang further teaches wherein the predetermined condition includes a condition that a remaining amount of fuel of the internal combustion engine is equal to or larger than a second threshold. {Para [0053] “When initiating a vehicle system, such as the HVAC fan or starting the engine to run the air conditioning, the method is operative to monitor the battery level and/or the gas level. If the battery voltage level drops lower than a threshold value, the vehicle may be operative to start the vehicle engine in order to recharge the battery. The vehicle may the stop the engine in response to the battery reaching a desired recharged level. The method may further be operative to monitor a fuel level when running the engine. If the fuel level drops below a threshold level, the estimated remaining run time may be transmitted to the driver and/or emergency services. In response to a low fuel level, the method may be operative to cycle, or periodically start and stop, the engine operation in order to extend the available cooling time.” } Regarding Claim 8, Chang in view of Nakagawa and Gonring teaches The information processing device according to claim 1. Chang further teaches wherein the predetermined condition includes a condition that a parking position of the vehicle does not fall under a predetermined area, the predetermined area being an area unsuitable for execution of the second mode. {Para [0036] “Currently, there is no robust system to address the temperature increase within a vehicle 110 when all the windows are closed, the ventilation system is inactive and it is exposed to solar radiation 145 from the sun 135. The disclosed system and method are an active heat protection technology operative to prevent heat-stroke from occupants, such as infants and pets, left or forgotten in a vehicle 110. The system is operative to automatically control air temperature and air quality when an occupant is detected inside a vehicle. In this exemplary embodiment a driver parks a car either in an open space, such as a parking lot, or closed space, such as a garage, and the system is operative to determine if there is an occupant remaining in the vehicle 110. The system is then operative to automatically control sun shades, fans, and the air conditioner to control vehicle cabin temperature. In addition, the system may be operative to communicate with the driver, a networked service provider, such as OnStar, and/or local emergency services, such as the police, to provide an alert of the remaining vehicle occupant. If the car is in a closed space, the system may be operative to determine a CO level. If CO is detected inside the vehicle, the engine may be turned off and the networked service provider or emergency services are immediately contacted.” } Regarding Claim 9, Chang in view of Nakagawa and Gonring teaches The information processing device according to claim 8. Chang further teaches wherein the predetermined area includes at least one of an idling prohibition area and an indoor area. {Para [0036] “Currently, there is no robust system to address the temperature increase within a vehicle 110 when all the windows are closed, the ventilation system is inactive and it is exposed to solar radiation 145 from the sun 135. The disclosed system and method are an active heat protection technology operative to prevent heat-stroke from occupants, such as infants and pets, left or forgotten in a vehicle 110. The system is operative to automatically control air temperature and air quality when an occupant is detected inside a vehicle. In this exemplary embodiment a driver parks a car either in an open space, such as a parking lot, or closed space, such as a garage, and the system is operative to determine if there is an occupant remaining in the vehicle 110. The system is then operative to automatically control sun shades, fans, and the air conditioner to control vehicle cabin temperature. In addition, the system may be operative to communicate with the driver, a networked service provider, such as OnStar, and/or local emergency services, such as the police, to provide an alert of the remaining vehicle occupant. If the car is in a closed space, the system may be operative to determine a CO level. If CO is detected inside the vehicle, the engine may be turned off and the networked service provider or emergency services are immediately contacted.” } Regarding claim 10, it recites A method having limitations similar to those of claim 1 and therefore is rejected on the same basis. Regarding claim 11, it recites A method having limitations similar to those of claim 2 and therefore is rejected on the same basis. Regarding claim 12, it recites A method having limitations similar to those of claim 3 and therefore is rejected on the same basis. Regarding claim 13, it recites A method having limitations similar to those of claim 4 and therefore is rejected on the same basis. Regarding claim 14, it recites A method having limitations similar to those of claim 5 and therefore is rejected on the same basis. Regarding claim 15, it recites A method having limitations similar to those of claim 6 and therefore is rejected on the same basis. Regarding claim 16, it recites A method having limitations similar to those of claim 7 and therefore is rejected on the same basis. Regarding claim 17, it recites A method having limitations similar to those of claim 8 and therefore is rejected on the same basis. Regarding claim 18, it recites A method having limitations similar to those of claim 9 and therefore is rejected on the same basis. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ALEXANDER MATTA whose telephone number is (571)272-4296. The examiner can normally be reached Mon - Fri 10:00-6:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, James Lee can be reached at (571) 270-5965. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /A.G.M./Examiner, Art Unit 3668 /ABDHESH K JHA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3668
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Prosecution Timeline

Nov 13, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 15, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Mar 25, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Mar 26, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Apr 07, 2026
Response Filed
Jun 11, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
73%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+20.3%)
2y 9m (~1y 1m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 146 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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