Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/946,061

POSITIONING REQUESTS ACCORDING TO AN ORDER OF PREFERENCE

Non-Final OA §103§112
Filed
Nov 13, 2024
Examiner
OBAYANJU, OMONIYI
Art Unit
2645
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Nokia Technologies Oy
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
71%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
3y 0m
To Grant
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 71% — above average
71%
Career Allow Rate
431 granted / 607 resolved
+9.0% vs TC avg
Strong +26% interview lift
Without
With
+25.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
28 currently pending
Career history
635
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.2%
-34.8% vs TC avg
§103
54.0%
+14.0% vs TC avg
§102
26.4%
-13.6% vs TC avg
§112
9.2%
-30.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 607 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 33, 34, 36, and 38-45, have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claim 33 recites the limitation "the network apparatus" in the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. In regards to dependent claims, the dependent claims are rejected for the same or similar reasons by virtue of dependency on the rejected independent claim. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 33, 34, 36, and 38, is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yerramalli et al. (US Publication No. 20240172169) in view of Fischer et al. (US Publication No. 20230243913) and further in view of Rao et al. (US Publication No. 20240179583). As to claims 33 and 38, Yerramalli teaches a method and a user equipment, comprising; at least one processor; and at least one memory, the at least one memory storing instructions, that when executed by the at least one processor (fig. 1, fig. 8), cause the user equipment to perform at least the following: obtaining a plurality of configurations for signals that enable positioning that can be undertaken by a network (fig. 1, fig. 8, fig. 15, and pp0136, the UE 200 may receive posSIBs including a plurality of PRS configurations such as a first PRS configuration 1504, a second PRS configuration 1506, and a third PRS configuration 1508); receiving, from the network apparatus, an order of preference for the plurality of configurations (fig. 1, fig. 8, fig. 15, pp0135, pp0136, UE 200 may be configured to associate the symbol sets 1512, 1514, 1516 with relative priority values, pp0136, i.e. the first PRS configuration 1504 is associated with 1514 (priority 2), the second PRS configuration 1506 is associated with 1516 (priority 3), and the third PRS configuration 1508 is associated with 1512, 1516. The UE 200 may be configured to request the second PRS configuration 1506 because the third set of symbols 1516 is classified as Priority 3); and transmitting, to the network, one or more requests for resources for the signals that enable positioning, the one or more requests indicating at least some of the plurality of configurations for signals that enable positioning (fig. 1, fig. 8, fig. 15, pp019, pp0150, UE 200 may generate a MO-LR Request including the preferred PRS configuration parameters 902 and/or a DL-PRS configuration identifier based on at least one of the plurality of PRS configurations provided at stage 1802. In an embodiment, the UE 200 may provide a request for a preferred PRS configuration, then provide the PRS configuration request to the gNB 110a, or other network entity, via a signaling protocol such as the MO-LR request). However, fails to explicitly teach transmitting the order of preference for the plurality of configurations. In an analogous field of endeavor, Fischer teaches the concept of transmitting the order of preference for the plurality of configurations (fig. 1, fig. 8, pp0119, the UE 105 may have one or more preconfigured or predefined DL-PRS configurations available which may be requested on-demand. The LPP Request Assistance Data message may include the DL-PRS Configuration Identifier/Index of a desired on-demand DL-PRS configuration (or a list of desired DL-PRS Configuration Identifications/Indices sorted according to priority), pp0117, additional parameters for indicating preferences for DL-PRS, and Clm. 1). Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Yerramalli with the teachings of Fischer to achieve the goal of efficiently and accurately realizing higher positioning accuracy and/or lower latency positioning requirements in a communication system (Fischer, pp0031). However, they failed to explicitly teach that the order of preference is a selection order of preference representing a preferred order for selecting one or more configurations among the plurality of configurations. In an analogous field of endeavor, Rao teaches the concept of that order of preference (priority) is a selection order of preference representing a preferred order for selecting one or more configurations among the plurality of configurations (fig. 4, pp0146, trigger for starting use of the new PRS configuration may include reception of an indication from a network, pp0147, starting use (i.e. select) of the new PRS configuration may include priority. For example, the new PRS configuration may be used when the priority associated with the new PRS configuration is higher than or equal to the existing PRS configuration or other data transmission/reception, and pp0125, pp0190, WTRU may select a new PRS configuration from the list of pre-configurations, assigned or associated with the highest priority). Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Yerramalli and Fischer with the teachings of Rao to achieve the goal of efficiently and reliably providing a communication system for supporting positioning service continuity with low latency and high accuracy (Rao, pp0088). As to claim 34, Yerramalli in view of Fischer and Rao teaches the limitations of the independent claims as discussed above. However, Yerramalli fails to explicitly teach wherein the one or more requests to the network comprise a reason for each configuration included in the one or more requests. In an analogous field of endeavor, Fischer teaches the concept wherein the one or more requests to the network comprise a reason for each configuration included in the one or more requests (fig. 1, fig. 8, pp0119, the UE 105 may have one or more preconfigured or predefined DL-PRS configurations available which may be requested on-demand. The LPP Request Assistance Data message may include the DL-PRS Configuration Identifier/Index of a desired on-demand DL-PRS configuration (or a list of desired DL-PRS Configuration Identifications/Indices sorted according to priority), and fig. 9, fig. 10). Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Yerramalli with the teachings of Fischer to achieve the goal of efficiently and accurately realizing higher positioning accuracy and/or lower latency positioning requirements in a communication system (Fischer, pp0031). As to claim 36, Yerramalli in view of Fischer and Rao teaches the limitations of the independent claims as discussed above. Yerramalli further teaches wherein the one or more requests are adapted based on data received from the network (fig. 1, fig. 8, fig. 15, pp019, pp0150, UE 200 may generate a MO-LR Request including the preferred PRS configuration parameters 902 and/or a DL-PRS configuration identifier based on at least one of the plurality of PRS configurations provided at stage 1802. In an embodiment, the UE 200 may provide a request for a preferred PRS configuration, then provide the PRS configuration request to the gNB 110a, or other network entity, via a signaling protocol such as the MO-LR request). Claim(s) 39, 40, and 43-45, is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yerramalli et al. (US Publication No. 20240172169) in view of Rao et al. (US Publication No. 20240179583). As to claim 39, Yerramalli teaches a network apparatus comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory, the at least one memory storing instructions, that when executed by the at least one processor (fig. 1 and fig. 8), cause the network apparatus at least to perform: transmitting, to one or more user equipment, information indicative of a plurality of configurations for signals that enable positioning that can be undertaken by the network (fig. 1, fig. 8, fig. 15, and pp0136, the UE 200 may receive posSIBs including a plurality of PRS configurations such as a first PRS configuration 1504, a second PRS configuration 1506, and a third PRS configuration 1508) and an order of preference for the plurality of configurations (fig. 1, fig. 8, fig. 15, pp0135, pp0136, UE 200 may be configured to associate the symbol sets 1512, 1514, 1516 with relative priority values, pp0136, i.e. the first PRS configuration 1504 is associated with 1514 (priority 2), the second PRS configuration 1506 is associated with 1516 (priority 3), and the third PRS configuration 1508 is associated with 1512, 1516. The UE 200 may be configured to request the second PRS configuration 1506 because the third set of symbols 1516 is classified as Priority 3). However, failed to explicitly teach that the order of preference is a selection order of preference representing a preferred order for selecting one or more configurations from the plurality of configurations. In an analogous field of endeavor, Rao teaches the concept of that order of preference (priority) is a selection order of preference representing a preferred order for selecting one or more configurations from the plurality of configurations (fig. 4, pp0146, trigger for starting use of the new PRS configuration may include reception of an indication from a network, pp0147, starting use (i.e. select) of the new PRS configuration may include priority. For example, the new PRS configuration may be used when the priority associated with the new PRS configuration is higher than or equal to the existing PRS configuration or other data transmission/reception, and pp0125, pp0190, WTRU may select a new PRS configuration from the list of pre-configurations, assigned or associated with the highest priority). Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Yerramalli with the teachings of Rao to achieve the goal of efficiently and reliably providing a communication system for supporting positioning service continuity with low latency and high accuracy (Rao, pp0088). As to claim 40, Yerramalli in view of Rao teaches the limitations of the independent claims as discussed above. Yerramalli further teaches wherein the network apparatus receives, from a plurality of node apparatus, data indicative of configurations for signals that enable positioning undertaken by the plurality of node apparatus (fig. 1, fig. 8, fig. 15, pp0063, Information provided by the gNBs 110a, 110b, and/or the ng-eNB 114 to the LMF 120 using NRPPa may include timing and configuration information for directional SS or PRS transmissions and location coordinates) and uses the data indicative of configurations to determine the plurality of configurations for the signals that enable positioning that can be undertaken by the network (fig. 1, fig. 8, fig. 15, pp0063, Information provided by the gNBs 110a, 110b, and/or the ng-eNB 114 to the LMF 120 using NRPPa may include timing and configuration information for directional SS or PRS transmissions and location coordinates, and pp0136, posSIBs including a plurality of PRS configurations such as a first PRS configuration 1504, a second PRS configuration 1506, and a third PRS configuration 1508). However, failed to explicitly teach that the order of preference is the selection order of preference for the plurality of configurations. In an analogous field of endeavor, Rao teaches the concept that the order of preference is the selection order of preference for the plurality of configurations (fig. 4, pp0146, trigger for starting use of the new PRS configuration may include reception of an indication from a network, pp0147, starting use (i.e. select) of the new PRS configuration may include priority. For example, the new PRS configuration may be used when the priority associated with the new PRS configuration is higher than or equal to the existing PRS configuration or other data transmission/reception, and pp0125, pp0190, WTRU may select a new PRS configuration from the list of pre-configurations, assigned or associated with the highest priority). Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Yerramalli with the teachings of Rao to achieve the goal of efficiently and reliably providing a communication system for supporting positioning service continuity with low latency and high accuracy (Rao, pp0088). As to claim 43, Yerramalli in view of Rao teaches the limitations of the independent claims as discussed above. Yerramalli further teaches wherein the information indicative of the plurality of configurations for the signals that enable positioning that can be undertaken by the network (fig. 1, fig. 8, fig. 15, and pp0136, the UE 200 may receive posSIBs including a plurality of PRS configurations such as a first PRS configuration 1504, a second PRS configuration 1506, and a third PRS configuration 1508) and an order of preference for the plurality of configurations are transmitted to the one or more user equipment via one or more node apparatus (fig. 1, fig. 8, fig. 15, pp0135, pp0136, UE 200 may be configured to associate the symbol sets 1512, 1514, 1516 with relative priority values, pp0136, i.e. the first PRS configuration 1504 is associated with 1514 (priority 2), the second PRS configuration 1506 is associated with 1516 (priority 3), and the third PRS configuration 1508 is associated with 1512, 1516. The UE 200 may be configured to request the second PRS configuration 1506 because the third set of symbols 1516 is classified as Priority 3). However, failed to explicitly teach that the order of preference is the selection order of preference for the plurality of configurations. In an analogous field of endeavor, Rao teaches the concept that the order of preference is the selection order of preference for the plurality of configurations (fig. 4, pp0146, trigger for starting use of the new PRS configuration may include reception of an indication from a network, pp0147, starting use (i.e. select) of the new PRS configuration may include priority. For example, the new PRS configuration may be used when the priority associated with the new PRS configuration is higher than or equal to the existing PRS configuration or other data transmission/reception, and pp0125, pp0190, WTRU may select a new PRS configuration from the list of pre-configurations, assigned or associated with the highest priority). Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Yerramalli with the teachings of Rao to achieve the goal of efficiently and reliably providing a communication system for supporting positioning service continuity with low latency and high accuracy (Rao, pp0088). As to claim 44, Yerramalli in view of Rao teaches the limitations of the independent claims as discussed above. Yerramalli further teaches wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the network apparatus to determine locations of the one or more user equipment (fig. 1, fig. 8, pp0125, the LMF 120 may initiate LPP and possibly NRPPa procedures to obtain the location of the UE 105). As to claim 45, Yerramalli in view of Rao teaches the limitations of the independent claims as discussed above. Yerramalli further teaches wherein the network apparatus comprises a Location Management Function (LMF) (fig. 1, fig. 8, pp0125, the LMF 120 may initiate LPP and possibly NRPPa procedures to obtain the location of the UE 105). Claim(s) 41 and 42 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yerramalli et al. (US Publication No. 20240172169) in view of Rao et al. (US Publication No. 20240179583) and further in view of Fischer et al. (US Publication No. 20230243913). As to claim 41, Yerramalli in view of Rao teaches the limitations of the independent claims as discussed above. Yerramalli further teaches wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the network apparatus to receive one or more positioning requests from the one or more user equipment, wherein the one or more positioning requests indicate at least some of the plurality of configurations for signals that enable positioning (fig. 1, fig. 8, fig. 15, pp019, pp0150, UE 200 may generate a MO-LR Request including the preferred PRS configuration parameters 902 and/or a DL-PRS configuration identifier based on at least one of the plurality of PRS configurations provided at stage 1802. In an embodiment, the UE 200 may provide a request for a preferred PRS configuration, then provide the PRS configuration request to the gNB 110a, or other network entity, via a signaling protocol such as the MO-LR request). However, failed to explicitly teach that the order of preference is the selection order of preference for the plurality of configurations. In an analogous field of endeavor, Rao teaches the concept that the order of preference is the selection order of preference for the plurality of configurations (fig. 4, pp0146, trigger for starting use of the new PRS configuration may include reception of an indication from a network, pp0147, starting use (i.e. select) of the new PRS configuration may include priority. For example, the new PRS configuration may be used when the priority associated with the new PRS configuration is higher than or equal to the existing PRS configuration or other data transmission/reception, and pp0125, pp0190, WTRU may select a new PRS configuration from the list of pre-configurations, assigned or associated with the highest priority). Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Yerramalli with the teachings of Rao to achieve the goal of efficiently and reliably providing a communication system for supporting positioning service continuity with low latency and high accuracy (Rao, pp0088). However, Yerramalli fails to explicitly teach transmitting the order of preference for the plurality of configurations. In an analogous field of endeavor, Fischer teaches the concept of transmitting the order of preference for the plurality of configurations (fig. 1, fig. 8, pp0119, the UE 105 may have one or more preconfigured or predefined DL-PRS configurations available which may be requested on-demand. The LPP Request Assistance Data message may include the DL-PRS Configuration Identifier/Index of a desired on-demand DL-PRS configuration (or a list of desired DL-PRS Configuration Identifications/Indices sorted according to priority), pp0117, additional parameters for indicating preferences for DL-PRS, and Clm. 1). Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Yerramalli and Rao with the teachings of Fischer to achieve the goal of efficiently and accurately realizing higher positioning accuracy and/or lower latency positioning requirements in a communication system (Fischer, pp0031). As to claim 42, Yerramalli in view of Rao teaches the limitations of the independent claims as discussed above. However, Yerramalli fails to explicitly teach wherein the one or more requests to the network comprise a reason for each configuration included in the one or more requests. In an analogous field of endeavor, Fischer teaches the concept wherein the one or more requests to the network comprise a reason for each configuration included in the one or more requests (fig. 1, fig. 8, pp0119, the UE 105 may have one or more preconfigured or predefined DL-PRS configurations available which may be requested on-demand. The LPP Request Assistance Data message may include the DL-PRS Configuration Identifier/Index of a desired on-demand DL-PRS configuration (or a list of desired DL-PRS Configuration Identifications/Indices sorted according to priority), and fig. 9, fig. 10). Thus, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Yerramalli and Rao with the teachings of Fischer to achieve the goal of efficiently and accurately realizing higher positioning accuracy and/or lower latency positioning requirements in a communication system (Fischer, pp0031). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to OMONIYI OBAYANJU whose telephone number is (571)270-5885. The examiner can normally be reached M-Thur 10:30-7pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, ANTHONY S ADDY can be reached at (571) 272-7795. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /OMONIYI OBAYANJU/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2645
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 13, 2024
Application Filed
Nov 26, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Feb 13, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112
May 20, 2025
Response Filed
Jun 04, 2025
Final Rejection — §103, §112
Nov 07, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Nov 15, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Dec 13, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
71%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+25.5%)
3y 0m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 607 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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