Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 27, 2026
Application No. 18/948,966

DEVICE FOR MACHINING LINER WELDING BEAD OF HYDROGEN TANK

Non-Final OA §103§112
Filed
Nov 15, 2024
Priority
Jul 03, 2024 — RE 10-2024-0087266
Examiner
RAMOS, NICOLE N
Art Unit
3722
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Kia Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
82%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
6m
Est. Remaining
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 82% — above average
82%
Career Allowance Rate
661 granted / 811 resolved
+11.5% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+9.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
33 currently pending
Career history
840
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.6%
-39.4% vs TC avg
§103
36.0%
-4.0% vs TC avg
§102
28.9%
-11.1% vs TC avg
§112
32.8%
-7.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 811 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 recites in line 15 “a set driving control signal”. However, it is unclear what exactly is this “set” driving control signal. Further clarification is needed. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1, 18 and 19 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over KR 10-2021-0157159 (hereafter—KR’159) in view of Kimura US 2020/0139447. In regards to claim 1, KR’159 discloses a device (100) for machining a hydrogen tank (10), the device (100) being configured to cut a welding bead disposed at a liner of the hydrogen tank (see Figures 5b, 6a-6b, 14-15), the device comprising: a jig frame (130); a liner mount (refer to liner mount portion on Figure 4 of KR’159, in the same way applicant’s mount 20 is presented) disposed at the jig frame (130) and configured to rotatably support the liner and to apply a rotational force to the liner; a liner outer support (200) disposed at the jig frame (130) and configured to support an outer circumferential surface of the liner (see Figure 4); a bead cutter (430) disposed at the jig frame (130) and configured to move forward and backward along the liner and to cut the welding bead (see Figure 11); a cutter driver (420) configured to move the bead cutter forward and backward along the liner (see Figure 11). However, KR’159 fails to disclose that the device comprises a reaction force detection sensor coupled to the bead cutter and configured to detect a reaction force applied to the bead cutter; and a controller configured to control a forward-backward movement distance of the bead cutter based on applying, the cutter driver, a set driving control signal according to a detection signal of the reaction force detection sensor. Nevertheless, Kimura teaches that it is well known in the art to have a reaction force detection sensor coupled to a bead cutter (400) and configured to detect a reaction force applied to the bead cutter (paragraph [0088]); and a controller (500) configured to control a forward-backward movement distance of the bead cutter based on applying (paragraphs [0088-0089]), the cutter driver, a set driving control signal according to a detection signal of the reaction force detection sensor (paragraph [0073-075; 0084]. With this load control, it is possible to restrain large changes in a distance between an outer peripheral surface 11a of the liner a and a cutting tool 441, and it is thus possible to continuously cut the weld bead FB well by using the cutting tool 441, the weld bead FB extending along the outer peripheral surface 11a of the liner 11. As a result, it becomes possible to reliably restrain generation of the situation where the cutting tool 441 does not reach the weld bead FB and thus the weld bead FB cannot be cut completely, as well as generation of the situation where the cutting tool 44 reaches the outer peripheral surface 11a of the liner 11 and the liner 11 becomes partially thin (paragraph [0088]). Accordingly, it would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art, at the time Applicant’s invention was filed, to modify KR’159 to include a reaction force detection sensor coupled to the bead cutter and a controller as taught by Kimura to reliably restrain generation of the situation where the cutting tool does not reach the weld bead and thus the weld bead cannot be cut completely, as well as generation of the situation where the cutting tool reaches the outer peripheral surface of the liner and the liner becomes partially thin. In regards to claim 18, KR’159 as modified discloses the device of claim 1, KR’159 as modified discloses that the cutter driver comprises a motor (420 tool driving motor). In regards to claim 19, KR’159 as modified discloses the device of claim 1, KR’159 as modified discloses that the cutter driver comprises a linear motor (420 tool driving motor). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2-17 would be allowable if rewritten to overcome the rejection(s) under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), 2nd paragraph, set forth in this Office action and to include all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to NICOLE N RAMOS whose telephone number is (571)272-5134. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Thu 7:00 am -5:00 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Sunil K Singh can be reached at (571) 272-3460. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /NICOLE N RAMOS/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3722
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 15, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 30, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12766654
CENTERING TOOL, CENTERING DEVICE, MACHINE TOOL, METHOD OF CENTERING CIRCULAR WORKPIECE, CIRCULAR WORKPIECE MANUFACTURING METHOD, RING MEMBER MANUFACTURING METHOD, BEARING MANUFACTURING METHOD, MACHINE MANUFACTURING METHOD, VEHICLE MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND PROGRAM
3y 8m to grant Granted Oct 20, 2026
Patent 12766610
TOOLHOLDER AND CUTTING APPARATUS
3y 4m to grant Granted Oct 20, 2026
Patent 12766606
METAL CUTTING TURNING TOOL
3y 4m to grant Granted Oct 20, 2026
Patent 12766614
NON-ROTATING BIT FOR CUTTING TOOL
3y 5m to grant Granted Oct 20, 2026
Patent 12766612
SELF-FEED DRILL BIT
3y 1m to grant Granted Oct 20, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
82%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (+9.9%)
2y 5m (~6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 811 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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