Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/953,747

SHEET FEEDING METHOD, SHEET FEEDING APPARATUS, SHEET FEEDING PROGRAM, AND LEARNING MODEL

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Nov 20, 2024
Examiner
GOKHALE, PRASAD V
Art Unit
3653
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Riso Kagaku Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
86%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 3m
To Grant
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 86% — above average
86%
Career Allow Rate
832 granted / 968 resolved
+34.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+8.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
33 currently pending
Career history
1001
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
36.7%
-3.3% vs TC avg
§102
31.5%
-8.5% vs TC avg
§112
29.8%
-10.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 968 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-3, 8 and 9 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Fujikura et al. (US Pub No. 2023/0303347 A1). Regarding Claim 1, Fujikura et al. discloses a loading table (22) on which a plurality of sheets are loaded; a flotation air supply unit (30, 50) that causes the sheets to float by supplying air toward the edge surfaces of the plurality of sheets which are loaded on the loading table; a suction conveying unit (40) that suctions and conveys the topmost sheet among the plurality of sheets which are caused to float by the supply of air; an image capturing unit (70/72, [0069]) that captures an image of a flotation state of the plurality of sheets which are caused to float by the supply of air; a control parameter adjusting unit (61D, Fig. 8) that adjusts control parameters of the flotation air supply unit based on information on the flotation state obtained from the image captured by the image capturing unit ([0080]-[0084]); and a control unit (61E, Fig. 8) that controls the flotation air supply unit based on the control parameters adjusted by the control parameter adjusting unit ([0085]). Regarding Claim 2, Fujikura et al. discloses the control parameter adjusting unit obtains at least one of a position of the floating sheets (i.e. [0078]-[0080]), a number of floating sheets, a state of suction to the suction conveying unit, a shifted state of the sheets, and a scattered state of the sheets as information on the flotation state. Regarding Claim 3, Fujikura et al. discloses the control parameter adjusting unit adjusts the control parameters based on the information on the flotation state obtained from the captured image and the results of sheet feeding ([0080]). Regarding Claim 8, Fujikura et al. discloses causing a plurality of sheets of paper which loaded on a loading table (22) to float by supplying air (via 30, 50) toward edge surfaces of the sheets; suctioning and conveying (via 40) the topmost sheet of the plurality of floating sheets; capturing an image (via 70/72, [0069]) of a flotation state of the plurality of sheets of paper by supplying the air; adjusting control parameters (via 61D, Fig. 8) of a flotation air supply unit that supplies the air based on information on the flotation state obtained from the captured image; and controlling (61E, Fig. 8) the flotation air supply unit based on the adjusted control parameters. Regarding Claim 9, Fujikura et al. discloses A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium (63) containing a sheet supply program (i.e. 63A) that causes a computer to execute the steps of: causing a plurality of sheets of paper which loaded on a loading table (22) to float by supplying air (via 30, 50) toward edge surfaces of the sheets; suctioning and conveying (via 40) the topmost sheet of the plurality of floating sheets; capturing an image (via 70/72, [0069]) of a flotation state of the plurality of sheets of paper by supplying the air; adjusting control parameters (via 61D, Fig. 8) of a flotation air supply unit that supplies the air based on information on the flotation state obtained from the captured image; and controlling (61E, Fig. 8) the flotation air supply unit based on the adjusted control parameters. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 4 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Fujikura et al. (US Pub No. 2023/0303347 A1) in view of Takahashi et al. (US Patent No. 12,515,904 B2). Regarding Claim 4, Fujikura et al. discloses adjusting the control parameters based on the information on the flotation state obtained from the captured image and the results of sheet feeding ([0080]) but not explicitly based on sheet quality information. Takahashi et al. discloses doing so based on sheet quality information (lines 19-43 of Column 4), for the purpose of reducing co-feeding. It is noted that as per [0065] of Applicant’s specification, “sheet quality” refers to sheet size and type. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date to modify the invention of Fujikura et al. by including the sheet quality information basis as disclosed by Takahashi et al., for the purpose of reducing co- feeding. Claim(s) 5, 6 and 10 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Fujikura et al. (US Pub No. 2023/0303347 A1) in view of Gunji (US Pub No. 2020/0230981 A1). Regarding Claims 5, 6 and 10, Fujikura et al. discloses adjusting control parameters based on flotation state information obtained from the captured image when the sheet feeding was performed as per Claim 1 above but does not disclose a learning model. Gunji discloses a learning model obtained by prior reinforcement learning ([0064], [0069]) and trained by rewards ([0069]), for the purpose of precisely correcting a setting value. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date to modify the invention of Fujikura et al. by including the learning model as disclosed by Gunji, for the purpose of precisely correcting a setting value. It is noted that since Fujikura et al. already adjusts the control parameters using the claimed relationship, the learning model would merely be applied to the same relationship and that the rewards would be based on the flotation state/sheet feeding (i.e. the same input as used by Fujikura et al.). Allowable Subject Matter Claim 7 is objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: None of the prior art of record shows terminating adjustment of a control parameter when positive rewards are obtained consecutively by the same control parameters (Claim 7). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to PRASAD GOKHALE whose telephone number is (571)270-3543. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday, 9am - 5:30pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Michael McCullough can be reached at (571) 272-7805. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /PRASAD V GOKHALE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3653 January 21, 2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 20, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 21, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
Mar 27, 2026
Interview Requested
Apr 07, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Apr 07, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12602071
VEHICLE PADS THAT EMULATE TRADITIONAL VEHICLE PEDALS AND INCLUDE MECHANICAL HYSTERESIS
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12589968
GUIDE MECHANISM AND PAPER SHEET HANDLING APPARATUS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12589959
MEDIUM CONVEYANCE DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12585300
COLLECTIVE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A ROTORCRAFT
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12577068
SHEET FEEDING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
86%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+8.1%)
2y 3m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 968 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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