Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/958,840

SLIDING SNAP MECHANISM IN SEAT BACK PASS-THROUGH PLASTIC TO AVOID WHIPLASH INJURY

Non-Final OA §102§112
Filed
Nov 25, 2024
Examiner
BARFIELD, ANTHONY DERRELL
Art Unit
3636
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Fca US LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
5m
Est. Remaining
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allowance Rate
991 granted / 1237 resolved
+28.1% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+13.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
34 currently pending
Career history
1261
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.1%
-38.9% vs TC avg
§103
42.0%
+2.0% vs TC avg
§102
39.3%
-0.7% vs TC avg
§112
14.9%
-25.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1237 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Objections The numbering of claims is not in accordance with 37 CFR 1.126 which requires the original numbering of the claims to be preserved throughout the prosecution. When claims are canceled, the remaining claims must not be renumbered. When new claims are presented, they must be numbered consecutively beginning with the number next following the highest numbered claims previously presented (whether entered or not). Misnumbered duplicate claim 8 has been renumbered 9. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 7-12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. The phrase “the seat back frame” lacks proper antecedent basis. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-3, 5-9 and 11-12 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Iwakata et al (2018/0279791). Iwakata et al. disclosed the use of a vehicle front seat pass-through plastic (40) comprising: a front pass-through (41) positioned adjacent a headrest; a rear pass-through (63) positioned adjacent the headrest; a mechanism (44,66, Fig. 8) slidably coupling the front pass-through with the rear pass-through (during assembly see para[0065]) for enabling movement of the front pass-through with respect to the rear pass-through when a seat back cushion is moved into a seat back frame (during assembly). The slidable coupling includes a plurality of sliding snaps (44,66) that comprises a loop (66) coupled with a stop (44). Regarding claims 5-6, the front and rear pass-throughs include a reinforcement members (43,45,67) and the front pass -through slides (telescopically) on the rear pass-through (during assembly). Regarding claim 7, Iwakata et al. shows the use of a vehicle seat (S) with a seat frame (F1) along with a seat back (S2) and a seat back frame (F2). Claim(s) 1-12 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Adachi et al (7367603). Adachi et al. disclosed the use of a vehicle front seat pass-through plastic (30) comprising: a front pass-through (31) positioned adjacent a headrest; a rear pass-through (41) positioned adjacent the headrest; a mechanism (33,43, Fig. 6) slidably coupling the front pass-through with the rear pass-through (during assembly) for enabling movement of the front pass-through with respect to the rear pass-through when a seat back cushion is moved into a seat back frame (during assembly). The slidable coupling includes a plurality of sliding snaps (33,43) that comprises a loop (43a) coupled with a stop (33a). Regarding claim 4, the front pass through has apertures ((61a) via the headrest skin member) that received headrest posts (25) therein. Regarding claims 5-6, the front and rear pass-throughs include a reinforcement members (35,45) and the front pass -through slides (telescopically) on the rear pass-through (during assembly). Regarding claim 7, Adachi et al. shows the use of a vehicle seat (1) that inherently has a seat frame along with a seat back (2) and an inherent seat back frame. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Reference Nos. 2011/0272977, 7.537,282, 6,585,318, and DE 10030549 A1 show features of the claimed invention. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANTHONY D BARFIELD whose telephone number is (571)272-6852. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ANTHONY D BARFIELD/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3636 adb June 27, 2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 25, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 01, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12728999
PASSENGER SEATING
2y 3m to grant Granted Sep 08, 2026
Patent 12722548
BACK SURFACE MEMBER FOR SEAT PAD AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
2y 7m to grant Granted Sep 01, 2026
Patent 12721446
SEATING SYSTEM WITH INDEPENDENT SUSPENSION
2y 10m to grant Granted Sep 01, 2026
Patent 12708218
MODULAR SEAT BOTTOM CUSHION, AND SEAT ASSEMBLY COMPRISING SUCH A CUSHION
2y 7m to grant Granted Aug 18, 2026
Patent 12709925
AIRCRAFT INTERIOR ASSEMBLY
2y 5m to grant Granted Aug 18, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+13.9%)
2y 3m (~5m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1237 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month