Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 25, 2026
Application No. 18/962,758

VIRTUALIZED AVIONICS

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Nov 27, 2024
Priority
Nov 28, 2023 — provisional 63/603,538
Examiner
MUSSELMAN, TIMOTHY A
Art Unit
3715
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Loft Dynamics AG
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
58%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 4m
Est. Remaining
84%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 58% of resolved cases
58%
Career Allowance Rate
564 granted / 967 resolved
-11.7% vs TC avg
Strong +26% interview lift
Without
With
+26.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 3m
Avg Prosecution
18 currently pending
Career history
986
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
10.0%
-30.0% vs TC avg
§103
55.5%
+15.5% vs TC avg
§102
21.5%
-18.5% vs TC avg
§112
10.5%
-29.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 967 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Heyd et al. (US 2021/0327295). Regarding claims 1-5 and 16-19, Heyd discloses a flight simulation system which simulates a physical environment for a user. See paragraph 0035. Heyd discloses a viewable (claim 3) mock avionics device positioned in the mixed reality (claims 2 and 17) environment, with an input selection button (claims 4-5 and 18-19). See paragraph 0049. Regarding claims 6 and 12, Heyd discloses the system as described above, and wherein the mixed reality system (claim 12) further comprises a camera which captures images of the physical environment, and renders elements from those images to the user display. See paragraph 0058. Regarding claims 7-8, 10, 13-15, and 20, Heyd discloses wherein the displayed images are adjusted as they are video streamed (claims 14-15, 20) based upon tracked position of the user (i.e. viewpoint as per claim 13), which is within the physical environment. See paragraph 0046. Regarding claims 9 and 11, Heyd discloses wherein the system senses and tracks a user’s hand, and renders the interaction of physical elements with which the hand interacts (as per claim 11). See paragraph 0049. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TIMOTHY A MUSSELMAN whose telephone number is (571)272-1814. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Thursday, 8:00AM - 4:00PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, PETER S VASAT can be reached at 571-570-7625. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. TIMOTHY A. MUSSELMAN Primary Examiner Art Unit 3715 /TIMOTHY A MUSSELMAN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3715
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Prosecution Timeline

Nov 27, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 22, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
58%
Grant Probability
84%
With Interview (+26.0%)
3y 3m (~1y 4m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 967 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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