Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 18, 2026
Application No. 18/966,533

Systems and Methods for Controlling Data Exposure Using Artificial-Intelligence-Based Periodic Modeling

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Dec 03, 2024
Examiner
HOFFMAN, BRANDON S
Art Unit
2433
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Grey Market Labs Pbc
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
91%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 9m
To Grant
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 91% — above average
91%
Career Allow Rate
1125 granted / 1238 resolved
+32.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+6.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
31 currently pending
Career history
1269
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
7.7%
-32.3% vs TC avg
§103
34.7%
-5.3% vs TC avg
§102
33.8%
-6.2% vs TC avg
§112
5.2%
-34.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1238 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION Claims 2-22 are pending in this office action. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statements (IDS) submitted on December 3, 2024, February 27, 2025, April 23, 2025, July 24, 2025, October 16, 2025, December 8, 2025, and February 18, 2026, are in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Specification The disclosure is objected to because of the following informalities: the CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS section needs updated to reflect applications that have matured into patents. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Adams et al. (U.S. Patent No. 9,786,281). Regarding claims 2, 9, and 16, Adams et al. teaches a computer-implemented method, comprising: obtaining attribute data associated with an enterprise system (col. 8, lines 50-60); generating a set of artificial profiles, wherein the set of artificial profiles is generated by seeding the attribute data with a set of modified organization specific signatures associated with the enterprise system (col. 2, lines 35-49); selecting one or more artificial profiles from the set of artificial profiles, wherein the one or more artificial profiles are selected to represent one or more fake users associated with the enterprise system (col. 2, line 65 through col. 3, line 5); inserting the one or more artificial profiles into a virtual environment, wherein the virtual environment is isolated from an actual network associated with the enterprise system (col. 9, lines 20-25); generating artificial network traffic within the virtual environment, wherein the artificial network traffic is generated according to features of actual network traffic associated with the enterprise system (col. 4, line 61 through col. 5, line 18); and monitoring attacker activities associated with the one or more artificial profiles within the virtual environment (claim 33). Regarding claims 3, 10, and 17, Adams et al. teaches further comprising: periodically modifying one or more data privacy elements associated with the one or more artificial profiles, wherein the one or more data privacy elements are modified according to the set of modified organization specific signatures (col. 7, lines 45-62). Regarding claims 4, 11, and 18, Adams et al. teaches further comprising: seeding the one or more artificial profiles with a set of credentials, wherein the set of credentials is implemented to access the virtual environment (col. 6, lines 26-47). Regarding claims 5, 12, and 19, Adams et al. teaches wherein the one or more artificial profiles are associated with one another through a set of shared secrets (col. 1, line 61 through col. 2, line 12). Regarding claims 6, 13, and 20, Adams et al. teaches further comprising: generating artificial content associated with the one or more artificial profiles, wherein the artificial content is shared within the virtual environment according to the one or more artificial profiles (col. 10, lines 18-29). Regarding claims 7, 14, and 21, Adams et al. teaches further comprising: creating social media accounts corresponding to the one or more artificial profiles, wherein the social media accounts are linked to the one or more artificial profiles to lure attackers to the virtual environment (col. 10, lines 45-55). Regarding claims 8, 15, and 22, Adams et al. teaches wherein the operations further comprise: updating one or more security protocols according to the attacker activities, wherein the one or more security protocols are updated for the enterprise system to address potential vulnerabilities identified based on the attacker activities (col. 7, lines 45-62). Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to BRANDON HOFFMAN whose telephone number is (571)272-3863. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8:30AM-5:00PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jeffrey Pwu can be reached at (571)272-6798. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /BRANDON HOFFMAN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2433
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Prosecution Timeline

Dec 03, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 27, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
91%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+6.3%)
2y 9m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1238 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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